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The Impact of the Public Pre-Kindergarten Montessori Program on Kindergarten  Texas Primary Reading Inventory Scores: Principals’ and Teachers’ Perceptions  of Its Effectiveness A Dissertation Defense by: Melody Ann Wilson April 10, 2008
Committee Members Pamela Barber-Freeman, Ph.D. (Dissertation Chair) Douglas Hermond, Ph.D. (Member) Wanda Johnson, Ph.D. (Member) William Allan Kritsonis, Ph.D. (Member)
Dissertation Defense Format I. Purpose of Study II. Conceptual Framework III. Research  Questions IV. Hypotheses  V. Analysis of Data  (Quantitative) VI. Quantitative Major  Findings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Purpose of the Study The first purpose was to determine if Montessori attendees did better  than non-attendees on the four dimensions of the TPRI.  The second purpose was to examine  principals’ and teachers’ perceptions on the effectiveness of  the Montessori program in preparing the pre-kindergarten students for kindergarten.
Conceptual Framework Explanatory Design of  Mixed Methods Study TPRI Scores: Montessori vs. Non-Montessori Comparison  of  Montessori and Non-Montessori Pre-Kindergarten Programs Quantitative Data Qualitative Data Principals’ and  Teachers’ Perceptions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quantitative  Research Question   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Null Hypothesis #1 H 01 :There is no statistically significant  difference in the kindergarten  Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI) scores  between kindergarten students that attended  a public pre-kindergarten Montessori program and kindergarten students that did not  attend a public pre-kindergarten  Montessori program in the area  of  Graphophonemic Awareness.
Null Hypothesis #2 H 02 :There is no statistically significant  difference in the kindergarten  Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI) scores  between kindergarten students that attended a public pre-kindergarten Montessori program and kindergarten students that did not  attend a public pre-kindergarten  Montessori program in the area  of  Phonemic Awareness.
Null Hypothesis #3 H 03 :There is no statistically significant  difference in the kindergarten  Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI) scores  between kindergarten students that attended  a public pre-kindergarten Montessori program and kindergarten students that did not  attend a public pre-kindergarten  Montessori program in the area  of  Book and Print Awareness.
Null Hypothesis #4 H 04 :There is no statistically significant  difference in the kindergarten  Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI) scores  between kindergarten students that attended  a public pre-kindergarten Montessori program and kindergarten students that did not  attend a public pre-kindergarten  Montessori program in the area  of  Listening Comprehension.
Qualitative  Research Question #1 What are principals’ and teachers’  perceptions about the effectiveness  of Montessori pre-kindergarten as it relates to preparing students for kindergarten?
Qualitative  Research Question #2 What do principals and teachers  perceive as the necessary  reading readiness skills  for pre-kindergarten students to possess to be successful  in kindergarten?
Qualitative  Research Question #3 ,[object Object]
Qualitative  Research Question #4 Did educational leadership programs prepare or promote principals’ awareness and understanding of the  components of the kindergarten  Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI)?
Quantitative Methods SPSS, Version 12.0
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Quantitative Methods
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Quantitative Methods
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Quantitative Subjects
Instrumentation: Beginning of Year  (BOY) Kindergarten Texas  Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI) Quantitative Methods
Major Findings Quantitative  Category   Montessori   Non-Montessori  t  Sig. 2-tailed Graphophonemic  Awareness  9.12  8.59  3.73 *  0.000 Phonemic  Awareness  6.13  4.96  12.23 *  0.000 Book & Print  Awareness  4.77  4.51  4.21 *  0.000 Listening  Comprehension  4.63  4.25  3.70 *  0.000 * Significant at p ≤ 0.05
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Quantitative Discussion
Qualitative Subjects  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gender of Respondents
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Number of Years in the  Field of Education
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Teaching Area Prior  to Principalship
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Years of Teaching Montessori and Non-Montessori Programs ( N=25 ) Non-Montessori Montessori * Have both Montessori and non-Montessori teaching **Have no Montessori teaching ***Have no non-Montessori teaching
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Training of Principals  and Teachers
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Qualitative Research Question  #1 Perceptions of Principals and Teachers  Related to Preparing Students for Kindergarten
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Qualitative Discussion-Research Question #1
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Qualitative Discussion-Research Question #1
[object Object],Qualitative Discussion-Research Question #1
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Qualitative Discussion-Research Question #1
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Qualitative Discussion-Research Question #1
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Qualitative Discussion- Research Question #1
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Qualitative Discussion- Research Question #1
Qualitative Research Question #2   Reading Readiness Areas  for Kindergarten Students ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Qualitative Discussion-Research Question #2
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Qualitative Discussion-Research Question #2
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Qualitative Discussion-Research Question #2
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Qualitative Discussion-Research Question #2
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Qualitative Research Question #3 Factors for Success in Achieving Satisfactory  Texas Primary Reading Inventory Scores
Qualitative Discussion-Research Question #3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Qualitative Discussion-Research Question #3 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Qualitative Discussion-Research Question #3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Qualitative Research Question #4   Educational Leadership Programs Preparing Principals’ Understanding of the Kindergarten Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI) Programs  Frequency  Percent TPRI Promoted  2  13.0 TPRI Not Promoted  13  86.0  Total  15  100.0
Qualitative Discussion-Research Question #4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object]
Implications ,[object Object]
Implications ,[object Object]
Implications ,[object Object]
Implications ,[object Object]
Implications ,[object Object]
Recommendations for Further Study ,[object Object]
Recommendations for Further Study ,[object Object]
Recommendations for Further Study ,[object Object]
Tell a child- He will forget ! Show a child- He will remember !! Involve a child- He will understand!! Chinese Proverb

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Dr. Melody Wilson Defense

  • 1. The Impact of the Public Pre-Kindergarten Montessori Program on Kindergarten Texas Primary Reading Inventory Scores: Principals’ and Teachers’ Perceptions of Its Effectiveness A Dissertation Defense by: Melody Ann Wilson April 10, 2008
  • 2. Committee Members Pamela Barber-Freeman, Ph.D. (Dissertation Chair) Douglas Hermond, Ph.D. (Member) Wanda Johnson, Ph.D. (Member) William Allan Kritsonis, Ph.D. (Member)
  • 3.
  • 4. Purpose of the Study The first purpose was to determine if Montessori attendees did better than non-attendees on the four dimensions of the TPRI. The second purpose was to examine principals’ and teachers’ perceptions on the effectiveness of the Montessori program in preparing the pre-kindergarten students for kindergarten.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Null Hypothesis #1 H 01 :There is no statistically significant difference in the kindergarten Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI) scores between kindergarten students that attended a public pre-kindergarten Montessori program and kindergarten students that did not attend a public pre-kindergarten Montessori program in the area of Graphophonemic Awareness.
  • 8. Null Hypothesis #2 H 02 :There is no statistically significant difference in the kindergarten Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI) scores between kindergarten students that attended a public pre-kindergarten Montessori program and kindergarten students that did not attend a public pre-kindergarten Montessori program in the area of Phonemic Awareness.
  • 9. Null Hypothesis #3 H 03 :There is no statistically significant difference in the kindergarten Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI) scores between kindergarten students that attended a public pre-kindergarten Montessori program and kindergarten students that did not attend a public pre-kindergarten Montessori program in the area of Book and Print Awareness.
  • 10. Null Hypothesis #4 H 04 :There is no statistically significant difference in the kindergarten Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI) scores between kindergarten students that attended a public pre-kindergarten Montessori program and kindergarten students that did not attend a public pre-kindergarten Montessori program in the area of Listening Comprehension.
  • 11. Qualitative Research Question #1 What are principals’ and teachers’ perceptions about the effectiveness of Montessori pre-kindergarten as it relates to preparing students for kindergarten?
  • 12. Qualitative Research Question #2 What do principals and teachers perceive as the necessary reading readiness skills for pre-kindergarten students to possess to be successful in kindergarten?
  • 13.
  • 14. Qualitative Research Question #4 Did educational leadership programs prepare or promote principals’ awareness and understanding of the components of the kindergarten Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI)?
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Instrumentation: Beginning of Year (BOY) Kindergarten Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI) Quantitative Methods
  • 20. Major Findings Quantitative Category Montessori Non-Montessori t Sig. 2-tailed Graphophonemic Awareness 9.12 8.59 3.73 * 0.000 Phonemic Awareness 6.13 4.96 12.23 * 0.000 Book & Print Awareness 4.77 4.51 4.21 * 0.000 Listening Comprehension 4.63 4.25 3.70 * 0.000 * Significant at p ≤ 0.05
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. Qualitative Research Question #4 Educational Leadership Programs Preparing Principals’ Understanding of the Kindergarten Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI) Programs Frequency Percent TPRI Promoted 2 13.0 TPRI Not Promoted 13 86.0 Total 15 100.0
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57. Tell a child- He will forget ! Show a child- He will remember !! Involve a child- He will understand!! Chinese Proverb

Editor's Notes

  1. There were 2 male principal respondents and 13 female principal respondents. There were only 2 male teacher respondents and 23 female teacher respondents.
  2. *Have both Montessori and non-Montessori teaching; ** Have no Montessori teaching: ***Have no non-Montessori teaching
  3. 8 Principals and 16 Teachers were Montessori trained while 7 Principals and 9 Teachers were not.
  4. Qualitative Research Question #1: What are principals’ and teachers’ perceptions of the Montessori program in preparing students for kindergarten? Both principals and teachers noted that the Montessori program lays the foundation for later academia.
  5. Qualitative Research Question #2: What do principals and teachers perceive as the necessary reading readiness skills for pre-kindergarten students to possess to be successful in kindergarten? Both Principals and Teachers perceived that Vocabulary Development and Listening Comprehension were necessary Reading Readiness Skills for Kindergarten.
  6. Qualitative Research Question #3 : What areas do principals and teachers perceive are the most important for kindergarten students to be successful in reading as they relate to the Texas Primary Reading Inventory? Both principals and teachers noted that word attack skills (which is the knowledge of letter names and sounds), positive reading experiences, and positive reading opportunities are the most important areas for kindergarten students to be successful in reading as they relate to the Texas Primary Reading Inventory.
  7. Qualitative Research Question #4: Did educational administration programs prepare or promote principals’ awareness and understanding of the components of the Kindergarten Texas Primary Reading Inventory? All 15 principals completed an educational leadership program, but only 2 principals were aware of the Kindergarten Texas Primary Reading Inventory.
  8. Only principals answered this question.