Bringing Capital Markets Home Through Social REITs
1. (c) Darindranath Gunesekera 2015
Dr DARIN GUNESEKERA
Of
Capital Markets for the Marginalized (CMM)Inc.
presents
“Bringing The Capital
Markets
Home to the
People”:
The Social
Real Estate
Investment
Trust
(SREIT)
1
2. (c) Darindranath Gunesekera 2015
Vox Populi Vox Media
We Need Homes They need Homes
We Need Better Cities They need Better Cities
We Need Livelihoods They need Livelihoods
Politicians’ Thunder
WE WILL GIVE YOU HOMES
WE WILL GIVE YOU BETTER CITIES
WE WILL GIVE YOU JOBS
2
The Most Visible Global Urban Problem
5. (c) Darindranath Gunesekera 2015
The Capital Market is not Working
We Need A Stock Exchange for These Needs
Start with HOMES
Look at all elements of the process with the best standards agreed upon as Socially
Desired
Then find the Financial Solution
5
THE INSIGHT - SEE & DO
6. (c) CMM 2014 6(c) CMM 2006 14
Key -Land Cycle Process.
First vacant or
acquired land (Trust 1) 1
Occupied Estates:
(Trust 2, 3 of Cycle 2)
2 3
Occupied Estates:
(Trust 4..7 of Cycle 3)
4 5 6 7
Land Cycle 1
Land Cycle 2
Land Cycle 3
– projects exchanges new units for vacant possession of old units
– New units must be more attractive to encourage the move
Slums occupy 600 sq ft ground cover/ unit; planned units only 110 sqft
7. (c) Darindranath Gunesekera 2015 7
TRUSTAuthority
Social
Housing
Resident
Land
Shares
Vacant
Possession
Shares
• Start with a compact city area re-development project plan
• Existing Social Housing residents approve the plan
• This facilitates a Trust market deal between the landowner
(Authority) and social housing residents.
• The deal is shown above
MY SOLUTION: THE SOCIAL REIT
8. (c) Darindranath Gunesekera 2015
(c) CMM 2006 8
TRUSTInvestors
Cash via
Investment
Banks
Shares*
* Includes right to ownership of a specific house / flat
SREIT 2
9. (c) Darindranath Gunesekera 2015
(c) CMM 2006 9
Trade via
Investment
Banks *
Shares
Investors
(Authority,
Individual,
Institutional)
On – going
STOCK EXCHANGE
Market:
EXCHANGE
EXCHANGE Regulates Information Flow
SREIT 3: A STOCK EXCHANGE
16. Two actual pictures of Asian High Population Density
City Center areas.
There is a CHOICE!!
Which happens may depend on
Social Entrepreneur’s Ability
Not developer/contractor ability.
17. (c) Darindranath Gunesekera 2015
Is the Mystery of the World
- Stock Exchange Action?
Or is there another DRIVER ?
The “Social” in Social Entrepreneur ?
This is the other Sphere
Finance or Money enables a finite world of Exchange
There is a Social Sphere without Money Exchange
This is the world of Emotion
BEHIND the SOLUTION
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18. (c) Darindranath Gunesekera 2015
Scenario: People Community in Urban n’hood
Needs: earnings, consuming, education, health traffic, homes,
spiritual, life style and entertainment
Result: The Internet must provide a Mapping of the Community, its
households and its people with their needs and desires, into itself.
The internet must inform and perform the routes and interactions of
the mapping.
IES
The Internet of Emotions & Social Acts
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19. (c) Darindranath Gunesekera 2015
The Social World has
Empathy or Empathic actions (a flow concept)
Trust (a stock concept)
Future Enterprise will have BOTH (Business + Social )with NO trade offs (Social Not
Tradable with Business; Rights not for Sale.)
The Basics
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Business Entrepreneur Social Entrepreneur
Market Forces Empathic (re)actions
Financial Capital (Congealed Profit) Trust (a social stock) (Congealed Empathy)
Commercial (Money) Action Social Action
Ever increasing Profit Social Good, Societal Balance
Freedom of trade Human Rights
24. (c) Darindranath Gunesekera 2015
POVERTY - A Reality where one finds oneself and hopes it is a way station
Social Poverty - Risky Living; Uncertainty; Stress
Emotional Poverty - Alienation; Depression Cycles;
IES
Through Empathic action (reaction) and Trust build up
Reduce, eliminate - Poverties above
“Bring The People Home”
To A decent status in the mainstream of socio-economic life
To A step on the Property Ladder
To A step on the financial asset ladder
WHAT IES MEANS
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25. (c) Darindranath Gunesekera 2015
You cannot Collapse IES to Money (No Money Equalizer)
There are Two spheres or “internets” and they cannot be traded. Human Rights are in IES.
Commercial and IES are not tradable.
Social Action is a dynamic. It works. Social Action is not Static.
As IES is always in dynamics; there is no stable state solution.
SO We do not think in terms as “Give them a Good Home”. As e.g.,
in rural settings, the constant dynamic is people multiply
in urban settings, the constant dynamic is cities rise and fall
Instead when we say “Bring the People Home (to the Capital Market)”, this is dynamics
Only.
“Horseless Carriage” Mistakes
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26. 总结
Summary
Social REIT is a technical breakthrough where the solution
is expressed in the standard capital market terms
for a technical concept.
The Trust objective is to re-plan the LAND to provide decent
quality housing and area development
for persons at low levels of income in growth areas.
It is NOT based on State spending but provides PROFIT
to the State & relieves it of welfare burdens.
It is based on regulated markets;
NO ROLE Required for Foreign Donors nor NGOs.
It depends on a Empathic Social Entrepreneur Catalyst & Doer.
27. (c) Darindranath Gunesekera 2015
separate video
The Past and Present seen by independent video
production.(6 years later; long after project period; 5
years after full Condo hand over).
27
Notas del editor
Please remove Phase 1 (the overlay). -- Done MB
675 apartments in first time ever high rise occupation by slum/ shanty dwellers in “Streets in Sky” design voted for by them.
4000 people in same neighborhood vacated
Land/ built space market given to regeneration.
SOCIAL
Self sustaining 675 homes paying rates
Lives transformed from Shanty to Middle Class
Regenerated Neighborhood
All Children go to School
Education
Crime Rate
Move to middle class—mainstream society
Basis
Empathy
Inclusiveness
Technical Insight
Acts with
All Stakeholders
All Surrounding and supporting social structures
Action is
Social
Speedy
SE is what Yu Dan 于丹 calls a “Sage”
Asian Concept
Means : A Doer who takes even leaders where they want to go, despite protests
Essential Role
Model/ Theory does not work of itself
Goal/ Ambition is not realized by itself
Social Force needs Actor/ Director
SE is the Doer person for the three above
SE has Insight
That instant electric current flash
SE works THROUGH Empathy
seeing from other person’s eyes
Basis
Empathy
Inclusiveness
Technical Insight
Acts with
All Stakeholders
All Surrounding and supporting social structures
Action is
Social
Speedy
SE is what Yu Dan 于丹 calls a “Sage”
Asian Concept
Means : A Doer who takes even leaders where they want to go, despite protests
Essential Role
Model/ Theory does not work of itself
Goal/ Ambition is not realized by itself
Social Force needs Actor/ Director
SE is the Doer person for the three above
SE has Insight
That instant electric current flash
SE works THROUGH Empathy
seeing from other person’s eyes
Basis
Empathy
Inclusiveness
Technical Insight
Acts with
All Stakeholders
All Surrounding and supporting social structures
Action is
Social
Speedy
SE is what Yu Dan 于丹 calls a “Sage”
Asian Concept
Means : A Doer who takes even leaders where they want to go, despite protests
Essential Role
Model/ Theory does not work of itself
Goal/ Ambition is not realized by itself
Social Force needs Actor/ Director
SE is the Doer person for the three above
SE has Insight
That instant electric current flash
SE works THROUGH Empathy
seeing from other person’s eyes
Basis
Empathy
Inclusiveness
Technical Insight
Acts with
All Stakeholders
All Surrounding and supporting social structures
Action is
Social
Speedy
SE is what Yu Dan 于丹 calls a “Sage”
Asian Concept
Means : A Doer who takes even leaders where they want to go, despite protests
Essential Role
Model/ Theory does not work of itself
Goal/ Ambition is not realized by itself
Social Force needs Actor/ Director
SE is the Doer person for the three above
SE has Insight
That instant electric current flash
SE works THROUGH Empathy
seeing from other person’s eyes