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O cultivo do peixe palhaço –
               A psicultura e o aquarismo


  Curitiba                                  Cássio Ramos
Junho/2012                                     Biólogo
Índice

  Princípios Básicos de Aquarismo

  Reprodução do peixe Palhaço

  Criação de peixes no Brasil

  Referências Internacionais
Entendendo o Aquário Marinho

        A água salgada
O que é a água salgada?
Composição


               96%Ág
                 96%
                  ua
             água 2(H2O)
                (H O)

                 4%
                 Sal
Qual a proporção?


                    Água


        Sal
Densímetros
Densidade


            M
     D
            V
Sal ou Açúcar?
Refratômetros
O sal

    99 % do sal é formado por apenas 7sais diferentes:
•    Cloreto de Sódio -                NaCl
•    Cloreto de Magnésio -             MgCl
•    Sulfato de Magnésio -             MgSO4
•    Sulfato de Cálcio -               CaSo4
•    Sulfato de Potássio -             kSo4
•    Carbonato de Cálcio –             CaCo3
•    Brometo de Sódio ou de Potássio   NaBr
Elementos traço
•   Sulphur, S 905         •   Vanadium, V 0.0025      •   Beryllium, Be 5.6 x 10-6   •   Praseodymium, Pr 6 x 10-7
•   Potassium, K 380       •   Titanium, Ti 0.001      •   Germanium, Ge 5 x 10-6     •   Scandium, Sc 6 x 10-7
•   Bromine, Br 67         •   Zinc, Zn 0.0005         •   Gold, Au 4 x 10-6          •   Tin, Sn 6 x 10-7
•   Carbon, C 28           •   Nickel, Ni 0.00048      •   Rhenium, Re 4 x 10-6       •   Holmium, Ho 2 x 10-7
•   Nitrogen, N 11.5       •   Aluminium, Al 0.0004    •   Cobalt, Co 3 x 10-6        •   Lutetium, Lu 2 x 10-7
•   Strontium, Sr 8        •   Cesium, Cs 0.0004       •   Sodium, Na 10,770          •   Thulium, Tm 2 x 10-7
•   Oxygen, O 6            •   Chromium, Cr 0.0003     •   Lanthanum, La 3 x 10-6     •   Indium, In 1 x 10-7
•   Boron, B 4.4           •   Antimony, Sb 0.00024    •   Neodymium, Nd 3 x 10-6 •       Trebium, Tb 1 x 10-7
•   Silicon, Si 2          •   Krypton, Kr 0.0002      •   Lead, Pb 2 x 10-6          •   Palladium, Pd 5 x 10-8
•   Fluorine, F 1.3        •   Selenium, Se 0.0002     •   Silver, Ag 2 x 10-6        •   Samarium, Sm 5 x 10-8
•   Argon, Ar 0.43         •   Neon, Ne 0.00012        •   Tantalum, Ta 2 x 10-6      •   Tellurium, Te 1 x 10-8
•   Lithium, Li 0.18       •   Manganese, Mn 0.0001    •   Gallium, Ga 2 x 10-6       •   Europium, Eu 1 x 10-8
•   Rubidium, Rb 0.12      •   Zirconium, Zr 0.00003   •   Yttrium, Y 1.3 x 10-6      •   Radium, Ra 7 x 10-11
•   Phosphorus, P 0.06     •   Bismuth, Bi 0.00002     •   Mercury, Hg 1 x 10-6       •   Protactinium, Pa 5 x 10-11
•   Iodine, I 0.06         •   Niobium, Nb 0.00001     •   Cerium, Ce 1 x 10-6        •   Radon, Rn 6 x 10-16
•   Barium, Ba 0.02        •   Thallium, Tl 0.00001    •   Dysprosium, Dy 9 x 10-7
•   Molybdenium, Mo 0.01   •   Thorium, Th 0.00001     •   Erbium, Er 8 x 10-7
•   Arsenic, As 0.0037     •   Hafnium, Hf 7 x 10-6    •   Ytterbium, Yb 8 x 10-7
•   Uranium, U 0.0032      •   Helium, He 6.8 x 10-6   •   Gadolinium, Gd 7 x 10-7
O sal
Definição de Sal

• Sal é uma substância química que ao ser
  dissolvida em água sofre dissociação iônica
  ou ionização.

• Grão de Sal        • Grão de Sal na água
Uma sopa química
Evaporação
Introduzindo os animais
Introduzindo os animais
Troca parcial de água
Utilização de Skimmer
Alimentação
Por onde começar ?
                     Alga

Alga
Alimentos frescos
Índice

  Princípios Básicos de Aquarismo

  Reprodução do peixe Palhaço

  Criação de peixes no Brasil

  Referências Internacionais
Leitura & Aprendizado




1982- Publica o primeiro livro
Projeto
Montagem
Execução
Selecionando as matrizes
Importante!
  Ornamentação dos Aquários
  Formação dos casais
  Mudança de sexo
  Utilização de Anêmona
  Fotoperíodo – ciclo lunar
  Bloom de plâncton
  Renovação de água
Operação
Índice

  Princípios Básicos de Aquarismo

  Reprodução do peixe Palhaço

  Criação de peixes no Brasil

  Referências Internacionais
Situação da criação de Peixe Palhaço no Brasil
Licenciamento Ambiental
                                          Registro
                                           ECOAV

                     Parecer técnico de
 Registro
                        saneamento
Aquicultor
              Atestado       GTPON
             Veterinário
                                          CTF
                                            RGP
  GTA
Logística
Investimento
               Enorme Potencial Aquícola

               Exportador de peixes ornamentais

               Variedades de espécies de peixes

               Clima extremamente favorável

               Recursos naturais

               Área disponível

               Mão de obra

               Potencial mercado consumidor:
               aproximadamente 200 milhões de pessoas
Índice

  Princípios Básicos de Aquarismo

  Reprodução do peixe Palhaço

  Criação de peixes no Brasil

  Referências Internacionais
Flórida – USA
Flórida – USA
Transporte e Distribuição


    Foto da esteira EUA
Praga - República Tcheca
Desafios e
Perspectivas Futuras
Desafios e
Perspectivas Futuras
Obrigado!


      Cássio Ramos
         Biólogo

        Contatos:
  Tel.: (11) 7885 1559
cassioramos@azulfishfarm.com.br

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Cultivo de peixes palhaço e aquarismo

  • 1. O cultivo do peixe palhaço – A psicultura e o aquarismo Curitiba Cássio Ramos Junho/2012 Biólogo
  • 2. Índice Princípios Básicos de Aquarismo Reprodução do peixe Palhaço Criação de peixes no Brasil Referências Internacionais
  • 3. Entendendo o Aquário Marinho A água salgada
  • 4. O que é a água salgada?
  • 5. Composição 96%Ág 96% ua água 2(H2O) (H O) 4% Sal
  • 8. Densidade M D V
  • 11.
  • 12. O sal 99 % do sal é formado por apenas 7sais diferentes: • Cloreto de Sódio - NaCl • Cloreto de Magnésio - MgCl • Sulfato de Magnésio - MgSO4 • Sulfato de Cálcio - CaSo4 • Sulfato de Potássio - kSo4 • Carbonato de Cálcio – CaCo3 • Brometo de Sódio ou de Potássio NaBr
  • 13. Elementos traço • Sulphur, S 905 • Vanadium, V 0.0025 • Beryllium, Be 5.6 x 10-6 • Praseodymium, Pr 6 x 10-7 • Potassium, K 380 • Titanium, Ti 0.001 • Germanium, Ge 5 x 10-6 • Scandium, Sc 6 x 10-7 • Bromine, Br 67 • Zinc, Zn 0.0005 • Gold, Au 4 x 10-6 • Tin, Sn 6 x 10-7 • Carbon, C 28 • Nickel, Ni 0.00048 • Rhenium, Re 4 x 10-6 • Holmium, Ho 2 x 10-7 • Nitrogen, N 11.5 • Aluminium, Al 0.0004 • Cobalt, Co 3 x 10-6 • Lutetium, Lu 2 x 10-7 • Strontium, Sr 8 • Cesium, Cs 0.0004 • Sodium, Na 10,770 • Thulium, Tm 2 x 10-7 • Oxygen, O 6 • Chromium, Cr 0.0003 • Lanthanum, La 3 x 10-6 • Indium, In 1 x 10-7 • Boron, B 4.4 • Antimony, Sb 0.00024 • Neodymium, Nd 3 x 10-6 • Trebium, Tb 1 x 10-7 • Silicon, Si 2 • Krypton, Kr 0.0002 • Lead, Pb 2 x 10-6 • Palladium, Pd 5 x 10-8 • Fluorine, F 1.3 • Selenium, Se 0.0002 • Silver, Ag 2 x 10-6 • Samarium, Sm 5 x 10-8 • Argon, Ar 0.43 • Neon, Ne 0.00012 • Tantalum, Ta 2 x 10-6 • Tellurium, Te 1 x 10-8 • Lithium, Li 0.18 • Manganese, Mn 0.0001 • Gallium, Ga 2 x 10-6 • Europium, Eu 1 x 10-8 • Rubidium, Rb 0.12 • Zirconium, Zr 0.00003 • Yttrium, Y 1.3 x 10-6 • Radium, Ra 7 x 10-11 • Phosphorus, P 0.06 • Bismuth, Bi 0.00002 • Mercury, Hg 1 x 10-6 • Protactinium, Pa 5 x 10-11 • Iodine, I 0.06 • Niobium, Nb 0.00001 • Cerium, Ce 1 x 10-6 • Radon, Rn 6 x 10-16 • Barium, Ba 0.02 • Thallium, Tl 0.00001 • Dysprosium, Dy 9 x 10-7 • Molybdenium, Mo 0.01 • Thorium, Th 0.00001 • Erbium, Er 8 x 10-7 • Arsenic, As 0.0037 • Hafnium, Hf 7 x 10-6 • Ytterbium, Yb 8 x 10-7 • Uranium, U 0.0032 • Helium, He 6.8 x 10-6 • Gadolinium, Gd 7 x 10-7
  • 14. O sal
  • 15.
  • 16. Definição de Sal • Sal é uma substância química que ao ser dissolvida em água sofre dissociação iônica ou ionização. • Grão de Sal • Grão de Sal na água
  • 24. Por onde começar ? Alga Alga
  • 26. Índice Princípios Básicos de Aquarismo Reprodução do peixe Palhaço Criação de peixes no Brasil Referências Internacionais
  • 27. Leitura & Aprendizado 1982- Publica o primeiro livro
  • 32. Importante! Ornamentação dos Aquários Formação dos casais Mudança de sexo Utilização de Anêmona Fotoperíodo – ciclo lunar Bloom de plâncton Renovação de água
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. Índice Princípios Básicos de Aquarismo Reprodução do peixe Palhaço Criação de peixes no Brasil Referências Internacionais
  • 52. Situação da criação de Peixe Palhaço no Brasil
  • 53. Licenciamento Ambiental Registro ECOAV Parecer técnico de Registro saneamento Aquicultor Atestado GTPON Veterinário CTF RGP GTA
  • 54.
  • 56. Investimento Enorme Potencial Aquícola Exportador de peixes ornamentais Variedades de espécies de peixes Clima extremamente favorável Recursos naturais Área disponível Mão de obra Potencial mercado consumidor: aproximadamente 200 milhões de pessoas
  • 57. Índice Princípios Básicos de Aquarismo Reprodução do peixe Palhaço Criação de peixes no Brasil Referências Internacionais
  • 60. Transporte e Distribuição Foto da esteira EUA
  • 64. Obrigado! Cássio Ramos Biólogo Contatos: Tel.: (11) 7885 1559 cassioramos@azulfishfarm.com.br