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Project Human Resource Management 
Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
Learning Objective 
 Organizational charts are of three types- Hierarchical, Matrix Based and Text 
Oriented Formats. 
 Identifying Staff involves taking them from the resource pool, filling gaps 
through recruitment, training or both identifying how much time each 
member is spending on the project. 
 RACI indicates the level of involvement of members of a project in a decision & 
how far they are accountable. 
 Job description documents responsibilities, requirements and authority related 
to the job profile. Training, if necessary, has to be arranged for Employees. 
 Project Decision Making largely involves identifying the decision-making 
authority of the sponsors and the project managers. 
 Five stages of team development include-Forming, Storming, Norming, 
Performing and Adjourning. 
Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
Project Human Resource Management includes the processes that organize, manage and 
lead the project team. 
Project Human Resource Management processes are as follows- 
1. Develop Human Resource Plan 
2. Acquire Project Team 
3. Develop Project Team 
4. Managing Project Team 
The project management team is a subset of the project team and is responsible for 
the project management and leadership activities. This group can be also be referred 
to as the core , executive and leadership team. 
The period sponsor works with the project management team, typically assisting with 
matters such as project funding, clarifying scope, monitoring progress. 
Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
Develop Human Resource Plan 
Develop Human resource plan is the process of identifying and documenting 
project roles, responsibilities, and required skills, reporting relationships, and 
creating staffing management plan. 
The Human Resource plan should include- 
1. Roles and Responsibilities- 
A->Roles- The label describing the portion of a project for which a person is 
accountable 
B->Authority- The right to apply project resources make decisions and sign 
approvals. 
C-> Responsibility- The work that a project team member is expected to perform 
in order to complete the project’s activities. 
D-> Competency- The skill and capacity required to complete project activities. 
Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
2. Project Organization Charts 
3. Staffing Management plan Includes 
a. Staff Acquisition 
b. Resource Management 
c. Staff release Plan 
d. Training Needs. 
e. Reorganization and Rewards 
f. Compliance 
g. Safety 
Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
Develop HR Plan: Tool and Techniques 
Organization Charts and position Description 
 Hierarchical-type charts:- The organizational charts structure can be used to 
show positions and relationships in a graphic, top down format. The 
organizational Breakdown structure (OBS) is arranged according to an 
organization’s existing departments, units and teams. 
 Matrix Based Charts:- A responsibility assignment Matrix (RAM) is used to 
illustrate the connections between work packages or activities and project team 
members. 
The matrix format shows all activities associated with one person 
and all people associated with one activity. One example of a RAM is a RACI 
(Responsible, Accountable, Consult, and Uniform) charts. 
 Text-Oriented Formats: Team members responsibilities that required detailed 
descriptions can be specified in text-oriented formats. 
Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
Roles and Responsibilities Profile 
Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com) 
VP, Finanace 
Plan & review annual budgets, internal control and 
risk assessment 
• Chartered Accountant with 
10-15 years of experience in 
the finance and/or internal 
audit function of an 
organization. 
Well-versed with the setting 
up of financial systems 3 
Sound understanding of 
business processes, 
technology solutions and 
Management reporting 
Scrutinize commercial terms of contracts 
Oversee tendering & Vendor Management 
Control accounts payables and receivable levels 
Processing of payments and cheques 
Manage all technology requirements of the 
organization 
VP, Marketing 
Plan & execute marketing strategy in order 
MBA from reputed institute 
with 5-7 years of senior 
Management experience 
Proven experience in leading 
marketing communications 
campaigns 
to achieve customer acquisition targets 
Ensure media visibility through public relations 
Monitor advertizing & Promotional Activities 
Extend support in Sales & Merchandising
RACI is a model that indicates the level of involvement of members of a project in a 
decision. 
• Responsibility: Those who actively participate & contribute in the project. 
• Accountability: The one ultimately responsible for the result. 
• Consultation: People who have to be consulted due to their specific expertise or 
authority (Such as finance official). 
• Inform: People who are affected by decisions made , & therefore need to be informed 
of it. 
Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
Acquire Project Team is the process of confirming human resource availability and 
obtaining the team necessary to complete project. 
Tools and Techniques 
Pre- Assignment: When Project team members are selected in advance they are 
considered pre-assigned. 
Acquisition: This can involve hiring individual consultants or subcontracting work to 
anther organization. 
Virtual Teams: Virtual teams can be defined as groups of people with a shared goal who 
fulfill their roles with little or no time spent meeting. Communication planning becomes 
increasingly in a virtual team environment. 
Negotiation 
Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
Project Team Details 
Once a project team has built, a project team directory should be assembled that should 
include the following information: 
1. The project team members’ names 
2. Phone numbers 
3. E-mail addresses 
4. Mailing addresses if non-collocated 
5. Contact information for key stakeholders 
6.Any other relevant information for each team member, such as photographs, web 
addresses and so on 
Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
Develop Project Team is the process of improving the competencies, teams interaction, and the overall 
team environment to enhance project performance. Developing effective project teams is one of primary 
responsibilities of the project manager. Project Staff Assignments & Resource Calendars are inputs to this 
process. 
Tools and Techniques 
1. Interpersonal Skills: These are sometimes known as “soft skills”. Skills such as empathy, influence, 
creativity, and group facilitation are assets when managing the project team. 
2. Training: Example of training methods include classroom, outline, computer-based, on-the-job 
training from anther project team member, and coaching. 
3. Team-Building Activities: There are five stages of development that teams go through including 
Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing and Adjourning 
4. Ground Rules: Establish clear expectations acceptable behavior by project team members. 
5. Co-location: Involves placing many or all of the most active project team members in the same 
physical location to enhance their ability to perform as a team. 
6. Reorganization and Rewards: A particular reward given to any individual will only effective if it 
satisfies a need which is valued by that individual. Only desirable behavior should be rewarded. 
Needing to work overtime as a result of poor planning by the team member should not be rewarded. 
Give the team recognition during the project life cycle. 
Outputs Include team performance assessments 
Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
There are six general techniques for resolving conflict. 
• Withdrawing/Avoiding : - Retreating from an actual or potential conflict situation 
• Smoothing/Accommodation:- Emphasizing areas of agreement rather than areas of 
defiance. 
• Compromising :- Searching for solutions that bring some degree of satisfaction to all 
parties. 
• Forcing :- Pushing one’s viewpoint at the expense of other’s ;offers only win-lose 
solution. 
• Collaborating:- Incorporating multiple viewpoints and insights from differing 
perspective; leads to consensus and commitment. 
•Confronting/Problem solving:- Treating conflict as problem to be solved by examining 
alternative; requires a give-and-take attitude and open dialogue. 
Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
Code of Conduct 
Ethical Responsibility 
 Responsibility to provide accurate & truthful representations regarding all 
information related to the project to key stakeholders. 
 Responsibility to provide accurate & Truthful representation to the public in 
advertising, public segments and the presentation of estimates concerning 
costs, services and expected results. 
 Responsibility to report possible violations of the PMP code of Professional 
Conduct by individuals in the field of project management. 
 Responsibility to disclose to clients, customers, owners or contractors, 
significant circumstances that could be construed as a conflict of interest or an 
appearance of impropriety. 
 Responsibility to maintain and respect confidentiality of sensitive information 
obtained in the course of professional activities and that of the contents of the 
PMP credential exam. 
 Responsibility to recognize and respect intellectual property developed or 
owned by others. 
Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)

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Project human resource management

  • 1. Project Human Resource Management Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
  • 2. Learning Objective  Organizational charts are of three types- Hierarchical, Matrix Based and Text Oriented Formats.  Identifying Staff involves taking them from the resource pool, filling gaps through recruitment, training or both identifying how much time each member is spending on the project.  RACI indicates the level of involvement of members of a project in a decision & how far they are accountable.  Job description documents responsibilities, requirements and authority related to the job profile. Training, if necessary, has to be arranged for Employees.  Project Decision Making largely involves identifying the decision-making authority of the sponsors and the project managers.  Five stages of team development include-Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing and Adjourning. Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
  • 3. Project Human Resource Management includes the processes that organize, manage and lead the project team. Project Human Resource Management processes are as follows- 1. Develop Human Resource Plan 2. Acquire Project Team 3. Develop Project Team 4. Managing Project Team The project management team is a subset of the project team and is responsible for the project management and leadership activities. This group can be also be referred to as the core , executive and leadership team. The period sponsor works with the project management team, typically assisting with matters such as project funding, clarifying scope, monitoring progress. Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
  • 4. Develop Human Resource Plan Develop Human resource plan is the process of identifying and documenting project roles, responsibilities, and required skills, reporting relationships, and creating staffing management plan. The Human Resource plan should include- 1. Roles and Responsibilities- A->Roles- The label describing the portion of a project for which a person is accountable B->Authority- The right to apply project resources make decisions and sign approvals. C-> Responsibility- The work that a project team member is expected to perform in order to complete the project’s activities. D-> Competency- The skill and capacity required to complete project activities. Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
  • 5. 2. Project Organization Charts 3. Staffing Management plan Includes a. Staff Acquisition b. Resource Management c. Staff release Plan d. Training Needs. e. Reorganization and Rewards f. Compliance g. Safety Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
  • 6. Develop HR Plan: Tool and Techniques Organization Charts and position Description  Hierarchical-type charts:- The organizational charts structure can be used to show positions and relationships in a graphic, top down format. The organizational Breakdown structure (OBS) is arranged according to an organization’s existing departments, units and teams.  Matrix Based Charts:- A responsibility assignment Matrix (RAM) is used to illustrate the connections between work packages or activities and project team members. The matrix format shows all activities associated with one person and all people associated with one activity. One example of a RAM is a RACI (Responsible, Accountable, Consult, and Uniform) charts.  Text-Oriented Formats: Team members responsibilities that required detailed descriptions can be specified in text-oriented formats. Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
  • 7. Roles and Responsibilities Profile Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com) VP, Finanace Plan & review annual budgets, internal control and risk assessment • Chartered Accountant with 10-15 years of experience in the finance and/or internal audit function of an organization. Well-versed with the setting up of financial systems 3 Sound understanding of business processes, technology solutions and Management reporting Scrutinize commercial terms of contracts Oversee tendering & Vendor Management Control accounts payables and receivable levels Processing of payments and cheques Manage all technology requirements of the organization VP, Marketing Plan & execute marketing strategy in order MBA from reputed institute with 5-7 years of senior Management experience Proven experience in leading marketing communications campaigns to achieve customer acquisition targets Ensure media visibility through public relations Monitor advertizing & Promotional Activities Extend support in Sales & Merchandising
  • 8. RACI is a model that indicates the level of involvement of members of a project in a decision. • Responsibility: Those who actively participate & contribute in the project. • Accountability: The one ultimately responsible for the result. • Consultation: People who have to be consulted due to their specific expertise or authority (Such as finance official). • Inform: People who are affected by decisions made , & therefore need to be informed of it. Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
  • 9. Acquire Project Team is the process of confirming human resource availability and obtaining the team necessary to complete project. Tools and Techniques Pre- Assignment: When Project team members are selected in advance they are considered pre-assigned. Acquisition: This can involve hiring individual consultants or subcontracting work to anther organization. Virtual Teams: Virtual teams can be defined as groups of people with a shared goal who fulfill their roles with little or no time spent meeting. Communication planning becomes increasingly in a virtual team environment. Negotiation Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
  • 10. Project Team Details Once a project team has built, a project team directory should be assembled that should include the following information: 1. The project team members’ names 2. Phone numbers 3. E-mail addresses 4. Mailing addresses if non-collocated 5. Contact information for key stakeholders 6.Any other relevant information for each team member, such as photographs, web addresses and so on Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
  • 11. Develop Project Team is the process of improving the competencies, teams interaction, and the overall team environment to enhance project performance. Developing effective project teams is one of primary responsibilities of the project manager. Project Staff Assignments & Resource Calendars are inputs to this process. Tools and Techniques 1. Interpersonal Skills: These are sometimes known as “soft skills”. Skills such as empathy, influence, creativity, and group facilitation are assets when managing the project team. 2. Training: Example of training methods include classroom, outline, computer-based, on-the-job training from anther project team member, and coaching. 3. Team-Building Activities: There are five stages of development that teams go through including Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing and Adjourning 4. Ground Rules: Establish clear expectations acceptable behavior by project team members. 5. Co-location: Involves placing many or all of the most active project team members in the same physical location to enhance their ability to perform as a team. 6. Reorganization and Rewards: A particular reward given to any individual will only effective if it satisfies a need which is valued by that individual. Only desirable behavior should be rewarded. Needing to work overtime as a result of poor planning by the team member should not be rewarded. Give the team recognition during the project life cycle. Outputs Include team performance assessments Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
  • 12. There are six general techniques for resolving conflict. • Withdrawing/Avoiding : - Retreating from an actual or potential conflict situation • Smoothing/Accommodation:- Emphasizing areas of agreement rather than areas of defiance. • Compromising :- Searching for solutions that bring some degree of satisfaction to all parties. • Forcing :- Pushing one’s viewpoint at the expense of other’s ;offers only win-lose solution. • Collaborating:- Incorporating multiple viewpoints and insights from differing perspective; leads to consensus and commitment. •Confronting/Problem solving:- Treating conflict as problem to be solved by examining alternative; requires a give-and-take attitude and open dialogue. Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)
  • 13. Code of Conduct Ethical Responsibility  Responsibility to provide accurate & truthful representations regarding all information related to the project to key stakeholders.  Responsibility to provide accurate & Truthful representation to the public in advertising, public segments and the presentation of estimates concerning costs, services and expected results.  Responsibility to report possible violations of the PMP code of Professional Conduct by individuals in the field of project management.  Responsibility to disclose to clients, customers, owners or contractors, significant circumstances that could be construed as a conflict of interest or an appearance of impropriety.  Responsibility to maintain and respect confidentiality of sensitive information obtained in the course of professional activities and that of the contents of the PMP credential exam.  Responsibility to recognize and respect intellectual property developed or owned by others. Yogender S Rana ( rana26@gmail.com)