Clssdict

Mongolian-English
Diskette Dictionary

Moekgo& feehkulI
DolI buciit

compiler: Ariel Laurencio Tacoronte
release date: October 10th, 2000

We present here a little Mongolian-English dictionary. We hope it will be of help
to any beginner in the study of Mongolian language, in both its Classical and
Modern variants. This is a PDF version of our publication at: laurencio.webz.cz/
mongolxel/classical.
For any comment please write to:
laurencio@email.cz

BOOK 1: CLASSICAL MONGOLIAN - ENGLISH

Mongolian-English
Diskette Dictionary

LETTER INDEX

a n
b o
# ö
d q
e r
$ s
g š
i t
% u
k ü
l v
m y

Note that by clicking on the last English word of every letter section you can come
back to this index. The end of these sections are indicated by a double cyan line.

For searching Mongolian words in Latin transcription you can use the following
escape sequences for special characters:
# [Alt+35] for #
$ [Alt+36] for $
% [Alt+37] for %
[For ö and ü, you will need a keyboard layout that can manage to produce these umlaut
vowels, as German or Spanish ones, or apply Alt+129 for ü and Alt+148 for ö]

The following font families have been used in this dictionary:
CMs Ulaanbaatar for the Classical Mongolian script.
Lucida Sans Unicode for transcriptions and English translations.
CMs Huree, Verdana and Garamond for style elements.

Classical Mongolian [ Transcription ] English Translation

febEeO febcireeeO fede( fedelI fedogO fegola feleeeO fema femI
[abqu] to take

[ab#iraqu] to bring

[ada$] end

[adali] as, like

[adu$u] horse; herd of horses

[a$ula] mountain

[alaqu] to kill

[ama] mouth

[ami] life

femia femidea femoeeO fe(T feresoa fembEa fer)T fesi( feye)T feU& [amin] one’s own

[amitan] being(s)

[amuqu] to rest

[aq-a] elder brother

[arasun] skin

[arban] ten

[ar$-a] means; trick

[asi$] profit, gain

[aya$-a] cup

[ayil] camp, yurts


and; we
bEt bE)T bEgedo* bEgsI bEreeeO bErieeO bEsa bEyea bEye* bEIT
[ba]

[ba$-a] small

[ba$atur] hero

[ba$si] teacher

[baraqu] to finish

[bariqu] to seize

[basa] also

[bayan] rich

[bayar] joy

[bey-e] body

buA buciK buda busI BleeO BikEt BI Breeea BsO BiKa
[bi] I; me

[bi#ikü] to write

[bide] we; us

[bisi] isn’t, there isn’t

[bolqu] to become

[böge] shaman

[bui] is, there is

[burqan] Buddha; God

[busu] other

[bükün] all, every


Ce( Cegea CeI Cesoa CebE* Ceceit Ceriit CI Cilegoa CimekEt
[#a$] time

[#a$an] white

[#ai] tea

[#asun] snow

[#eber] clean

[#e#eg] flower

[#erig] soldier

[#i] you

[#ila$un] stone

[#imege] noise

CineeeO Cine* Cieh)T CinOT CireI Cisoa CideeeO CO CoikEa Coi^
[#inaqu] to cook

[#inar] quality

[#ing$-a] strong, firm

[#inu-a] wolf

[#irai] face

[#isun] blood

[#idaqu] to be able

[#u, #ü] indeed

[#ögen] few

[#öm] all; completely


DegeeeO Degoa Dekua Delda Dea DeroeeO DeUa DebE& DekE*T DeKO

[da$aqu] to endure;
to accompany

[da$un] voice

[dakin] again

[dalda] hidden, secret

[dan] very

[daruqu] to press;
to conquer

[dayin] war

[debel] clothes

[deger-e] on, above

[degüü] younger brother

DelekEI DerkEda Doo*T Dologea Dodo*T DoirbEa DoirokEt Domda Do*T
[delekei] world

[dergede] beside

[dour-a] under

[dolu$an] seven

[dotur-a] inside

[dörben] four

[dörüge] stirrup

[dumda] in the middle

[dur-a] wish, desire

Doirsoa [dürsün] form, shape


FbEsoa FBkEa FB& FB* FcikEt FdA FdokEt Fdo* FKdea Fjea
[ebesün] grass

[ebügen] old man

[ebül] winter

[ebür] breast

[e#ige] father

[ed] goods; cloth

[edüge] now

[edür] day

[egüden] door

[e%en] lord, master

FkEt Fkua FlcI Fldeot F^ F^T FmekE& FmoaT Feda Fna FehkEt F*T
[eke] mother;
origin

[ekin] beginning

[el#i] envoy,
messenger

[eldeb] various;
all kinds of

[em] medicine, drug

[em-e] woman;
female; wife

[emegel] saddle

[emün-e] before

[ende] here

[ene] this, this one

[engke] peace

[er-e] man; male;
husband

FrkEt Frda FUmO
[erke] right, claim

[erte] early

[eyimü] such, like this


GedeaT Geeeca GeI Geje* Ge& GeljegO Geeit Ge* Gere( GereeO

[$adan-a] outside,
outdoors

[$a$#a] alone

[$ai] misfortune;
trouble

[$a%ar] place; earth

[$al] fire

[$al%a$u] mad

[$ang] steel; drought

[$ar] hand

[$ara$] planet;
weekday

[$arqu] to go out

GeroI Gesigoa GeUeeeeeO Gesleeit GoOT Goo& GodomjI GorbEa Godo&
[$arui] more than

[$asi$un] bitter

[$ayiqaqu] to marvel

[$aslang] grief

[$ou-a] beautiful

[$oul] river;
main, central

[$udum%i] street

[$urban] three

[$utul] shoe

Goweehja [$uvang%a] restaurant


kEderK kEdesO kEKO kEjO kEK kE^ kEneoeda kE* kE*T kEre& kErkEI
[gedergü] backwards

[gedesü] bright

[gegüü] mare

[ge%ü] that

[gekü] to say

defect;
[gem]
fault; sin

[genedte] suddenly

yurt; tent;
[ger]
home

pact,
[ger-e] agreement

[gerel] light,
illumination

[gergei] wife

kEsiKa kEde&T kEdelK kuleUeeO KirokEsoa KUceK KUK Kia [gesigün] tree branch;
member

[getel-e] but, however;
meanwhile

[getelkü] to pass, to cross

[gilayiqu] to shine

[görügesün] game,
wild animal

[güi#ekü] to complete

[güikü] to run

[gün] deep


fibEkE& ficiK fidebkuA fidekEt fideK fijego* fileeeO filbuK fildO
[ibegel] help; protection

[i#ikü] to be ashamed

[idebki] energy, activity

[idege] food; meal

[idekü] to eat

[i%a$ur] root; origin

[ilaqu] to win

[ilbikü] to caress

[ildü] sword

fileoeda filekEK fileK* fileKO filgeeeO fime)T fimeeeda fineeesI finiyeK finO [iledte] clear, obvious

[ilegekü] to send

[ilegür] steam iron

[ilegüü] more than;
too much; excessive

[il$aqu] to distinguish,
to tell from

[ima$-a] goat

[ima$ta] always, continuously

[ina$si] hither

[iniyekü] to laugh

[inü] his, her, its

fi* fireK firkEa fidekEK fidekE&
[ir] edge, sharp edge

[irekü] to come

[irgen] people

[itegekü] to believe;
to trust

[itegel] faith


Jebse* Jegoa Jekude& JelegO Je^ Je(T Jeri^ do* JeseeeO Jebseit

[%absar] interval; between

[%a$un] hundred

[%akidal] letter

[%ala$u] young

[%am] road, way

[%aq-a] border, edge

[%arim-dur] sometimes

[%asaqu] to correct;
to fix up; to govern

[%ebseg] weapon

JeKdoa JeKa JerkEt Jida Jigesoa JiksiK Jijiit Ji& JiehkunI JirgeeeO [%egüdün] dream

[%egün] left; east

rank, title;
[%erge] at one time;
line, row

[%ida] spear

[%i$asun] fish

[%igsikü] to loathe, to hate

[%i%ig] small

[%il] year

[%ingkini] real, actual

[%ir$aqu] to be happy,
to rejoice

Jirgogea Jiro( Jiro^ JirokEt JisiIT JobEeeO Jocia JorcieeO Joiot JoikElea [%ir$u$an] six

[%iru$] painting, picture

line; order, rule;
[%irum]
usage

[%irüke] heart

[%isiy-e] example

[%obaqu] to suffer

[%o#in] traveller; guest

[%or#iqu] to go away;
to travel

correct, right;
[%öb]
good, fine

[%ögelen] soft

death of cattle by

Jooa Jojegea Joa JoUt JoU&
[%ud] hunger due to high
snow

[%u%a$an] fat; thick

[%un] summer

direction;
[%üg]
towards

[%üil] class, type


kEbdeK kEdO kEK* kEI kEjiIT kEXbErI kEla kEXelceK kEmeK kEmjiIT

[kebtekü] to lie down

[kedü] how many

[kegür] corpse, body

[kei] air; wind

[ke%iy-e] when

[kelberi] form, shape

[kele] tongue

[kelel#ekü] to talk

[kemekü] to say; to tell

[kem%iy-e] measure

kEa kE* kEreit DeI kEseit kEokEoa kEUoa kujege* kuK kuXieit unO kurdoK
[ken] who

[ker] how

[keregtei] necessary;
must, to have to

[keseg] part, piece

[keüked] child; children

[keyid] monastery

[ki%a$ar] border, frontier

[kikü] to make, to do

[kiling] anger

[kino] cinema, movies

[kirtükü] to get dirty

kudo)T |nDo* KibEKa KikEkEK KikEt Ki& KiehkEa KiroehkEt Kicoa KUdea [kitu$-a] knife

[kontor] office

[köbegün] son

[kögegekü] to pursue, to chase

[köke] blue; breast

[köl] foot

[könggen] light, lightweight

[körüngge] property, possessions;
capital

[kü#ün] strength, power

[küiten] cold

KijoKa KiliyeK Kimoa KiedO KirK KiriIT Kirde&T KiseK [kü%ügün] neck

[küliyekü] to wait for

[kümün] man

[kündü] heavy

[kürkü] to come, to arrive

[küriy-e] camp, monastery

[kürtel-e] until; as far as

[küsekü] to wish, to desire


La LtT Leot Leb;eeeO Leeesia LelO kEla LiehEeOT Lo_ LoO LoUbErcia
[la, le] just, indeed

[la-a] candle

[lab] really, certainly

to find out,
[lablaqu]
to inform oneself

[la$sin] body; health

[lalo] Muslim

[lama] lama, Buddhist priest

[lingqu-a] lotus

[lus] spirits of a place

[luu] dragon

[luyibar#in] swindler


Megeoa foikEI MeeedeeeO MegO Me& MelegeI Mene)T Meneeit Meeh;eI

[ma$ad ügei] maybe, perhaps

[ma$taqu] to praise

[ma$u] bad, evil

[mal] cattle

[mala$ai] cap, hat

[mana$-a] watch, guard;
watchman

[manang] fog

[manglai] forehead

MenO MergesI MerdeeeO MesI MedeK MekEt MeedO MerkEa MedO Miehgea Mi(T
[manu] our

[mar$asi] tomorrow

[martaqu] to forget

[masi] very; much; many

[medekü] to know

stratagem;
[meke]
shrewdness

[mendü] healthy

[mergen] wise

[metü] as, like

[ming$an] thousand

[miq-a] meat; flesh

MinO Modoa Moehgo& MorileeeO Moria Moici* Moia MoiehkEt Moi* Moirea
[minü] my, mine

[modun] tree

[mong$ol] Mongol, Mongolian

[morilaqu] to ride, to mount

[morin] horse

[mö#ir] branch, twig

just, precisely;
[mön]
is, are

[möngke] eternal

track, trace;
[mör]
path; line

[mören] river

Moiroa Moisoa [mörün] shoulder

[mösün] ice


Neda NegeoeeeO Negedo^ Nego* Neimea Ne^ Nemo* Nerea Neria NesO
[nada] to me, for me

[na$adqu] to play

games;
[na$adum]
National holiday

[na$ur] lake

[naiman] eight

[nam] (political) party

[namur] autumn, fall

[naran] sun

[narin] thin

[nasu] age

NekEkEK NemeK Ne*T NeUleK NidO NikEa Nigoca Nigo* NilBsoa NisK [negegekü] to open

[nemekü] to add, to augment

[ner-e] name

[neyilekü] to get together

[nidü] eye

[nigen] one

[ni$u#a] secret

[ni$ur] face

[nilbusun] tears

[niskü] to fly

Nogogea Nogosoa NoU* NoUdea No^ NoeeeI Noyea NoiKkEt NoiK* Nodo( [no$u$an] green; plant

[no$usun] wool

[noyir] sleep

[noyitan] wet; fresh

[nom] book; doctrine

[noqai] dog

[noyan] nobleman

[nögüge] another

[nökür] friend, comrade

[nutu$] birthplace


foB( foB)T focieeO fodoa foeedergoI foeedO foI fokua folea

[obu$] clan, family

[obu$-a] heap, pile; cairn

[o#iqu] to go to, to go away

[odun] star

[o$tar$ui] heaven

[o$tu] completely; at all

[oi] forest; anniversary

[okin] daughter

[olan] many, a lot of

foleeO foa foeca foehgoa foehgoca forci^ fordO forkueeO forO foroI
[olqu] to find

[on] year

[on#a] special, particular

[ong$on] pure, sacred

[ong$u#a] ship

around, nearby;
[or#im]
approximately

[ordu] camp; palace

to throw;
[orkiqu] to abandon;
to finish

[oro] bed

top, summit;
[oroi]
evening

foroa foroeeO foU*T foyoa foyodea [oron] place, country

[oroqu] to enter, to come in

[oyir-a] near

[oyun] intellect

[oyutan] student


foibE* foiB* foicinea foicokEdo* foioede* foikEda foikE*T foikK
[öber] oneself

south; front;
[öbür]
bosom, breast

[ö#inen] that many, as many

[ö#ögedür] yesterday

[ödter] quickly; at once

[ögede] upwards

[öger-e] other, different

[ögkü] to give

foiKleK foiljeI foilosK foiedo* foiehkEt foinodo* foirkEa foirI foirlokEt [ögülekü] to say, to tell

[öl%ei] happiness

[ölüskü] to be hungry

[öndür] high

[öngge] colour

[önödür] today

[örgen] wide

[öri] debt

morning,
[örlüge]
in the morning

foirdekEt foirokEt foisiIT foisK foidelK
[örtege] relay station

[örüge] room

[ösiy-e] hate

[öskü] to grow

[ötelkü] to age, to become old


HebE* HeB* HebdegeI Hece* Hede( Heda Hegea HegeeeO Hege_

[qabar] nose

[qabur] spring(time)

[qabta$ai] flat, even

[qa#ar] cheek

khadag (silk
[qada$]
presentation scarf)

[qada] rock, cliff

[qa$an] emperor

[qa$aqu] to close

[qa$as] half

Hegocia Hejege* HejeeeO HejigO Helegoa Hemi)T HemdO Hemo( Hea HenI [qa$u#in] old

[qa%a$ar] bridle

[qa%aqu] to bite

[qa%i$u] side, flank

[qala$un] hot; heat

[qami$-a] where; whither

together;
[qamtu]
together with

all, entire;
[qamu$]
everyone

[qan] king

[qani] friend

He*T HereehEeoI HereeeO HerI HerigO HerieeO HedegO Hedoa HeolI [qar-a] black

[qarangqui] dark, darkness

[qaraqu] to look, to see

[qari] foreign

[qari$u] answer; in return

[qariqu] to return,
to come back

[qata$u] hard, solid;
severe; cruel

[qatun] queen

[qauli] law; tradition

HeIT HeyeeeO HeU*T HocoreeeO Hogola HogoleI Hola Hoeh(T Honia
sometimes;
[qay-a]
in some places

[qayaqu] to throw away

[qayir-a] love

[qo#oraqu] to remain behind

[qo$ula] food; meal

[qo$ulai] throat

[qola] far, distant

[qongq-a] bell

[qonin] sheep

Horia Hoda Hoo* HoUaT Hobcesoa HobuA HobuyeeeO Hode& kEleK [qorin] twenty

[qota] city; corral

[qour] poison

after; afterwards;
[qoyin-a]
behind; north

[qub#asun] garments

[qubi] part, portion

[qubiyaqu] to divide

[qudal kelekü] to lie, to tell a lie

HedeldojO febEeO HodeldoeeO HogoreeeO HolegeUcI Hore& HordO Hore)T
[qudaldu%u abqu] to buy

[qudalduqu] to sell

[qu$uraqu] to break

[qula$ayi#i] thief

[qural] meeting; assembly

[qurdu] speed; fast, quick

[qura$-a] lamb


RediO Re^ ReeeO resiyea RwdeDo* RidA
[radio] radio, radio set

[ram] indigo; frame

[raqu] eclipse

[rasiyan] mineral water

[redaktor] journalist

[rid] sorcery


SebEt SeBeit Segeoa SegoeeO Selkua SeloeeO Semegoa Sene)T

[saba] container

[sabung] soap

hindrance, obstacle;
[sa$ad]
delay

to sit; to be seated;
[sa$uqu]
to dwell, to live

[salkin] wind

[saluqu] to separate; to depart

[sama$un] disorder, unrest

[sana$-a] thought, idea;
intention

SeedelI Seeit Se*T SeUa SeUeeea Seoeku& SeKde* SeK& Sejik;eK Se^ SereK
[sandali] chair

[sang] treasure

[sar-a] moon; month

[sayin] good, fine; well

[sayiqan] pretty, beautiful

[sedkil] mind; thought; soul

[següder] shadow

[segül] tail; end

[se%iglekü] to doubt, to suspect

[sem] silently, secretly

[serekü] to awake

SeriKa SoeedeeeO SolieeO Sonia SonoseeO Soyo& SoinI Sola SomO SoreeO [serigün] cool

[so$taqu] to get drunk

to change,
[soliqu]
to exchange

[sonin] news; newspaper

[sonusqu] to hear, to listen

[soyul] culture

[söni] night

[sula] free, loose

[sumu] arrow

to study;
[surqu]
to get used to

SoikEt Soi^T Soia SoinesO
[süke] ax

[süm-e] temple

[sün] milk

[sünesü] soul, spirit


ZebuA Zela Zeeit Zesia ZedO SibEgO SibE* SidorgO Sidoa

[šabi] disciple

[šala] floor

[šang] reward

[šasin] religion

[šatu] stairs, staircase

[siba$u] bird

[sibar] mud, clay

[sidur$u] honest

[sidün] tooth, teeth

Siit Sigooa Sigo^ SiKderI SiKK SUoeK Si& Sildegea Si%T SieeeeeO
[sig] like, as; as if

[si$ud] directly, straight

[si$um] line

[sigüderi] dew

[sigükü] to judge

[siidkü] to decide

[sil] glass; bottle

[silta$an] cause, reason

[sin-e] new

[siqaqu] to press, to squeeze;
to come near

Si*T SirekEt SireKa SiroI [sir-a] yellow

[sirege] table

[siregün] strong, violent

[siroi] earth, soil


Da DeBa DekueeO De&T DelbueeO Del(T Deme)T DemikuA DenieeO
[ta] you (pl.)

[tabun] five

[takiqu] to make an offering;
to worship

[tal-a] field, steppe

[talbiqu] to put, to place

[talq-a] bread

[tama$-a] seal, stamp

[tamiki] tobacco

to know, to be
[taniqu]
acquainted with

Dergoa DedeeeO DeUlBrI DekEkEK DeKK Demece& DemekEt Demo* Deeda Deneit [tar$un] fat, obese

[tataqu] to pull

[tayilburi] explanation;
solution

[tegegekü] to transport

[tegükü] to gather, to collect

struggle, battle;
[teme#el]
conflict

[temege] camel

[temür] iron

[tende] there, over there

[teneg] stupid

Dera DeriKa DeokEt DeUmO DeUa DehrI DobciIT Doda Do)T DoeeleeeO
that, that one;
[tere]
he, she, it

head; beginning;
[terigün]
first, initial

[teüke] history

[teyimü] yes

[teyin] so, thus

[tngri] sky, heaven

[tob#iy-a] history, account;
summary

[toda] clear

[to$-a] number, figure

[to$laqu] to play

Doeedege& Dogosoa DomO DolI DologeI Dosoa Doiot DoiKriit DoiloK [to$ta$al] decision, resolution

[to$usun] dust

[tomu] large, great

[toli] mirror; dictionary

[tolu$ai] head

[tosun] butter, fat

[töb] centre; central

[tögürig] tugrik (Mongolian
monetary unit)

[tölükü] to pay

DoimosO DoirO DoiroK DremweI Dola Do( DoleeO DoseleeeO DoileK DoilkuK*
[tömüsü] potatoes

[törü] government

[törükü] to be born

[tramvai] street car

for, for the sake of;
[tula]
because of

[tu$] banner, flag

to lean, to rest;
[tulqu] to attain, to reach;
to fight

[tusalaqu] to aid, to help

[tülekü] to burn, to set fire to

[tülkigür] key

Doimea DoirkEa Doisime& [tümen] ten thousand; many

[türgen] quick; quickly

[tüsimel] official, public official


foci* fode)T fodegea fode& fokEI fooe(T fodoridoeecI fo(
[u#ir] cause, reason

[uda$-a] occasion, time

[uda$an] slow; slowly

without delay,
[udal ügei]
soon after

[udqa] sense, meaning

[uduridu$#i] leader

[u$] origin, source

fogeeeO foeedoeeO fogoeeO folegea fole^ folo_ foneeeO foehsieeO foejieeO [u$aqu] to wash

[u$tuqu] to meet

[u$uqu] to drink

[ula$an] red

gradually; more and
[ulam]
more, increasingly

[ulus] nation; people

[unaqu] to fall down

[ungsiqu] to read

[un%iqu] to hang

foedeeeO fonoeeO foeeeeeO foeeoeeO forea for)T forgoeeO forida fordO foro( [untaqu] to sleep

[unuqu] to ride horseback

[uqaqu] to understand

[uququ] to dig

art, craft;
[uran]
artistic; artist

[ur$-a] lasso (long pole with
a loop at the end)

[ur$uqu] to grow

formerly, before;
[urida]
in front

[urtu] long

[uru$] relative, relatives

foroeesI forogO forogo& fosoa fode)T foyeeeO foUleeeO foUoeeee* DeI [uru$si] forward; towards the
south

[uru$u] below, beneath;
downwards

[uru$ul] lips

[usun] water

[uta$-a] smoke

[uyaqu] to tie, to bind

[uyilaqu] to weep, to cry

[uyidqartai] sad


foida foidesI foijoit foijeK foijeskEleehdeI foijoK* foikEt foikEI
[üde] noon

[üdesi] evening

[ü%üg] pen

to see; to read;
[ü%ekü]
to take for; to try to

[ü%esgelengtei] beautiful

[ü%ügür] tip, point, edge

[üge] word; speech

[ügei] no; without

foikE* foiKK foileK foilikE* foiedosO foiaT foinea foinekEa foinesoa [üker] ox; cattle

[ükükü] to die

to remain;
[ülekü]
to be left over

[üliger] tale, story

[ündüsü] root; basis

[ün-e] price

[ünen] truth; true

[ünegen] fox

[ünesün] ash

foiniIT foinosK foino* foi*T foisO foirKljI foiIT foUla [üniy-e] cow

[ünüskü] to kiss

[ünür] smell, odour

[ür-e] fruit, seed;
result

[üsü] hair

[ürgül%i] always

[üy-e] joint, link;
time, period

[üyile] action, deed


Weci* WedeehneeeO Wegoa Weeit Wi[A WizeI
symbol of might;
[va#ir] thunderbolt; diamond

[vadangnaqu] to pack, to wrap in
cloth

[va$on] wagon

[vang] prince; nobleman

[viz] visa

[višai] the five senses


YeBde& YeBeeO YedegO YedeeeO YedereeeO Ye( YegekueeO YegereeeO
[yabudal] motion; action;
situation

[yabuqu] to go

[yada$u] poor

[yadaqu] not to be able to

[yadaraqu] to get tired

[ya$] just, exactly

[ya$akiqu] to do what

[ya$araqu] to hurry, to hasten

Yego^T Yegoa YembE* YemO YeehjO Ye*T YerieeO Yesoa YekEt YerO YirdiecO [ya$um-a] thing, object

[ya$un] what

[yambar] what kind of

[yamu] ministry, department

[yang%u] aspect, form;
style

[yar-a] sore; wound

[yariqu] to talk

[yasun] bone; generation

big; great;
[yeke]
very much

in general;
[yerü] common, usual

[yirtin#ü] world

Yisoa Yosoa
[yisün] nine

[yosun] custom; rule; system

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