This document discusses fibro-osseous lesions and cherubism. It notes that fibro-osseous lesions involve the replacement of normal bone with collagen fibers and fibroblasts containing mineralized substance like bone or cementum. Cherubism is described as a benign hereditary condition of the maxilla and/or mandible seen in children under 5, causing fullness of the jaws and cheeks with upward gaze. Cherubism is usually an autosomal dominant disorder with higher penetrance in males.