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Equilibrium- Is a state of physical balance 
Equilibrium 
Disruption of 
the 
equilibrium 
Recognition 
of disruption 
Attempt to 
repair the 
damage 
New 
equilibrium Todorov’s theory
» Equilibrium 
» Coraline moves to a new house with her parents 
everything is fine from what we see and the she finds a 
trap door and a doll that looks exactly like her but with 
buttons for eyes and the key has a button on the end 
of it. 
» She then gets through the door and meets her ‘other 
family’ its her life but better and more luxurious. The 
only thing is that everyone has buttons as eyes.
» The disturbance 
» The ‘other mother’ then asks Coraline to stay and live 
with them, but Coraline refuses. The ‘other mother’ 
then starts to get angry and locks Coraline in this 
world, her look all starts to change apart from her eyes 
and everything that was pretty starts to become ugly 
etc.
» Realisation 
» The realisation that Coraline wants to be back 
with her old normal family and her old life hits 
her and she wants to go back so she ‘takes on’ 
the ‘other mother’.
» Restorted order/ equilibrium again 
» In the end she gets out of the other world and 
gets back to her old world and she then learns 
to love what she has, so a happy ending all 
round.
» Hero- the central protagonist of 
the narrative who drives it 
forward and has some kind of 
quest to undertake. 
» Villain- seeks riches glory and 
power to stop the hero 
succeeding the mission. 
» The helper- accompanies the 
hero throughout the quest. 
» The mentor- gives the hero help 
and advise for their quest. 
» The prize- acts like a reward for 
the hero after completing the 
request.
» Levi argued that all narratives 
could be reduced down to 
binary opposites. 
» example- weak vs strong 
» East vs west 
» Good vs evil

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Narrative Theory (Todorov, Propp and Strauss)- Amelia Costanzo

  • 1. Equilibrium- Is a state of physical balance Equilibrium Disruption of the equilibrium Recognition of disruption Attempt to repair the damage New equilibrium Todorov’s theory
  • 2. » Equilibrium » Coraline moves to a new house with her parents everything is fine from what we see and the she finds a trap door and a doll that looks exactly like her but with buttons for eyes and the key has a button on the end of it. » She then gets through the door and meets her ‘other family’ its her life but better and more luxurious. The only thing is that everyone has buttons as eyes.
  • 3. » The disturbance » The ‘other mother’ then asks Coraline to stay and live with them, but Coraline refuses. The ‘other mother’ then starts to get angry and locks Coraline in this world, her look all starts to change apart from her eyes and everything that was pretty starts to become ugly etc.
  • 4. » Realisation » The realisation that Coraline wants to be back with her old normal family and her old life hits her and she wants to go back so she ‘takes on’ the ‘other mother’.
  • 5. » Restorted order/ equilibrium again » In the end she gets out of the other world and gets back to her old world and she then learns to love what she has, so a happy ending all round.
  • 6. » Hero- the central protagonist of the narrative who drives it forward and has some kind of quest to undertake. » Villain- seeks riches glory and power to stop the hero succeeding the mission. » The helper- accompanies the hero throughout the quest. » The mentor- gives the hero help and advise for their quest. » The prize- acts like a reward for the hero after completing the request.
  • 7. » Levi argued that all narratives could be reduced down to binary opposites. » example- weak vs strong » East vs west » Good vs evil