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Recent Advancement
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement




CME                   ON




                             Prepared by -
                             Dr. Md Nazrul islam, MBBS, M.Sc.
                             Supervised by -
                             Dr. Sk. Abbas uddin Ahmed
                             MS (ortho), ao(basic), ao(spine).
                      Presenting by -
                      Dr. Golam Mahamud Suhash
                      From -
                      Department Of Orthopaedic & Traumatology,
                      Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital.
                      Dhaka.                                         1
Recent Advancement
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement




                         Hip-disorders
                         Recent Advancement


                      Hip Surgery And
                      Hip-Replacement
                                              2
Recent Advancement
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement


Over view
                      Hip is the joint where your
                       thigh bone meets your pelvis
                       bone.
                      Hips are very stable. When they
                       are healthy, it takes great force
                       to hurt them.
                       Common Hip-disorders are-
                                          Strains
                                          Bursitis
                                          Dislocations
                                          Fractures     3
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Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement
                       Functions of Hip-joint
Contents:              Mechanisms Hip injury
                       Most Common Types of Hip Injury-
                       Epidemiology
                       Anatomy of Hip-joint
                       Pathophysiology of Hip-Injury
                       Clinical features of Hip-Injury-
                       Investigations
                       Diagnosis
                       Management
                       Rehabilitations
                       Complications
                       Prognosis Of Hip-Replacement-
                       Conclusions
                       Total Hip Replacement at Shaheed
                      Suhrawrdy Medical College Hopital-
                                                           4
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                      Functions of Hip-joint

                       To provide stability for weight
                      bearing- standing, walking &
                      running.
                       To allow mobility of the leg in
                      space.
                       To transmit the loads from the
                      thigh and then to the lower limb.

                                                          5
Mechanisms Hip injury-

 Direct Stress
o Femoral Neck fracture
o Inter-trochanteric fracture
 Repeated stress
o Degenerative joint disease (DJD) of the
Hip
 Deformities
o Congenital dislocation of the Hip (CDH)
/ Developmental dysplasia of the Hip (DDH).

                                              6
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Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement
                           Most Common
Most Common
Types Of Hip Injury-
                           Types Of Hip Injury-

                       Hip Strain is an overuse or injury that
                        tears or stretches the muscle fibers.
 Strains               Most of the time, muscle strains in the
                        hip area occur when a stretched
                        muscle is forced to contract suddenly.
                        A fall or direct blow to the muscle,
                        overstretching and overuse can tear
                        muscle fibers, resulting in a strain.

                                                             7
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Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement

                       Bursa is a fluid filled sac that allows
                     smooth motion between two uneven
Most Common          surfaces.
Types Of Hip Injury- Hip bursitis is a common problem
                  
                     that causes pain over the outside of
                     the upper thigh.
  Bursitis
                   When the bursal sac becomes
                     inflamed, each time the tendon has to
                     move over the bone, pain results.
                     Because patients with hip bursitis
                     move this tendon with each step, hip
                     bursitis symptoms can be quite
                     painful.                             8
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Hip Surgery And
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Most Common             Dislocations- HIP
Types Of Hip Injury-




                        Types of dislocation:
                        Congenitical
                        Acquired
                         Anterior
                         Central
                         Posterior (90%)
                                                9
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Hip Surgery And
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                        AO/OTA Classification
Dislocations

                       Most thorough.
                       Best for reporting data, to allow
                        comparison of patients from different
                        studies.
                       30-D10           Anterior Hip
                        Dislocation
                       30-D11           Posterior Hip
                        Dislocation
                       30-D30           Obturator (Anterior-
                        Inferior)                        Hip
                        Dislocation
                                                            10
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Hip Surgery And
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                        HIP can break at any age, but the
Most Common             great majority of hip fractures occur
Types Of Hip Injury-
                        in people older than 65.
Fractures               .
                        Fracture of Acetabular Component
                        Acetabular fracture
                        Central dislocation
                        Fracture of Femoral Components.
                        1. Femoral Neck fracture (NOF),
                        2. Femoral head fracture
                        3. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in
                         children
                        4. Trochanteric fracture
                                                             11
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Hip Surgery And
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                          Epidemiology
                       Worldwide gender distribution of Hip Fracture
                            Men: 4-5 per 1,000
                            Women: 8-10 per 1,000
                            Men: 30%
                            Women: 70%
                       Morbidity and Mortality
                          Mortality 20% within 1 year Hip Fracture
                      o   Men: 31% mortality in 1 year
                      o   Women: 17% mortality in 1 year
                      o   ADL assistance needed in 50% of Hip Fractures
                      o   Long term care needed in 25% of Hip Fractures.
                              Cooper (1992) Osteoporos Int 2:285-9
                              Forsen (1999) Osteoporos Int 10:73-8
                                                                           12
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                      Anatomy of Hip-joint
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement


                      Introduction to hip joint anatomy

                      The hip joint is a ball and socket
                      joint, formed by the head of the
                      Femur (thigh bone) and the
                      acetabulum of the pelvis.
                      The dome-shaped head of the femur
                      forms the ball, which fits snuggly into
                      the concave socket of the acetabulum.
                      The hip joint is a very sturdy joint,
                      due to the tight fitting of the bones
                      and the strong surrounding ligaments
                      and muscles.
                                                           13
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                      Anatomy of Hip-joint
                      Vital
                      Components of Hip-joint -

                       Bones of the hip joint
                       The hip joint capsule
                       Ligaments of the hip joint
                       Labrum of the hip joint
                       Muscle Groups surrounding
                      the hip joint.
                       Neuro-vascular Components. 14
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Anatomy of Hip-joint               Bones

                                    The ilium: This is the
                                   largest area of the hip bones.
                                    The ischium: The ischium
                                   consists of 2 broad curves of
                       Hip bones - bone, one on each side, which
                                   lie below the ilium,
                                    The pubis: The pubis is the
                                   front-most area of the hip
                                   bones. It attaches to the ilium
                                   on the sides and the ischium
                                   on the bottom.                15
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                        Muscles And Ligaments-
Hip-Replacement




                       Muscles
                       Muscles which attach to or
                      cover the hip joint:
                         • Gluteals.
                         • Quadriceps-
                         • Iliopsoas.
                         • Hamstrings.
                         • Groin muscles.
                       Ligaments.
                        • Iliofemoral ligament:
                        • Pubofemoral ligament:
                        • Ischiofemoral ligament:
                                                     16
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Blood supply          Neurovascular Components
                       Mainly by –
                      Medial and lateral circumflex
                      femoral arteries.
                       And
                      Deep division of the superior
                      gluteal artery
                      Inferior gluteal artery
                      Posterior division of the obturator
                      artery(Head of the femur ).
                                                       17
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                       Neurovascular Components
 Hip Surgery And
 Hip-Replacement


Nerve supply
                        Femoral nerve - Via nerve to
                       the rectus femoris muscle
                        Obturator nerve - Via it’s
                       anterior division.
                        Sciatic nerve - Via the nerve to
                       the quadratus femoris muscle.
                        Superior gluteal nerve - Here
                       the femoral, sciatic and oburator
                       nerves also supply the knee joint,
                       so hip disease may cause a
                       refered pain to the hipjoint.     18
Pathophysiology of Hip-Injury
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Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement


                       Age. The rate increases for people 65 and older.
                       Gender. Women have two to three times as
Who is
vulnerable to         many hip fractures as men.
hip fracture?          Heredity. A family history of fractures in later
                      life, particularly in Caucasians and Asians. A
                      small-boned, slender body.
                       Nutrition. A low calcium dietary intake or
                      reduced ability to absorb calcium.
                       Personal habits. Smoking or excessive alcohol
                      use.
                       Physical impairments. Physical frailty,
                      arthritis, unsteady balance, and poor eyesight.
                       Mental impairments. Senility, dementia, e.g.,
                      Alzheimer's disease.
                      Weakness or dizziness from side effects of      19
                      medication
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Hip Surgery And

                      Clinical features of Hip-
Hip-Replacement



                      fracture(prox. Femur)
                       Shortened limb on Fracture side
                       Hip externally rotated and
Signs -               abducted
                          (But internally rotated and
                         adducted in post. dislocation of
                         hip).
                       Tenderness to palpation over
                      injured hip
                       Limited range of motion
                        oDo not test ROM unless XRay        20
Recent Advancement
 Hip Surgery And
 Hip-Replacement


                        Hip fractures usually are caused by a
                        fall. If you fracture your hip, you may
                        experience the following symptoms:
Clinical features       Severe pain in your hip or pelvic
of Hip-Injury-
                        area
 symptoms               Bruising and/or swelling in your
                        hip area
                        Inability to put weight on your hip
                        Difficulty walking
                        The injured leg may look shorter
                        than the other leg and may be
                        turned outward.                     21
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                      Investigations
                       Complete medical history
                       Physical examination to assess hip
The                   mobility, strength, and alignment.
orthopaedic            Blood tests
evaluation             X-rays (radiographs) to determine the
will                  extent of damage or deformity in your
typically
include -
                      hip.
                       MRI / CT scan.
                       Ultrasound scans
                       Bone scans
                       Biopsy
                                                           22
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Hip-Replacement
                      Investigations
                      Routine Pre-operative
                      Investigations-
                      1. Blood tests.
                      2. Kidney, Liver tests.
                      3. Lungs, Heart and Neurological
                      assessments.
                      Bone pathology specific
                      Investigations-
                      1. Assessment of bone strength
                      2. Assessment of bone infection
                      3. Assessment of bone TB/ Carcinoma.
                      4. Assessment of metabolic/systemic
                      bone diseases.                         23
MR Arthrogram
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  Hip Surgery And
  Hip-Replacement

                                                   Hip Xray
Imaging
                                                      Usually identifies Fracture and
                                                             Dislocation
                                                   Hip MRI (T1-weighted)
                                                      Indicated for high suspicion
                                                     despite normal XRay
                                                      Test Sensitivity: 100%
                         An MRI may identify a
                                                      Does not require delay after
                                                     injury
                         hip fracture otherwise
                         missed on plain X-ray.



                                                   Hip Bone Scan with Technetium
                                                  Tc99m Polyphosphate
                                                      Test Sensitivity: 98%
                                                      Delay scan at least 72 hours
     MR Arthrogram                                   after time of injury            24
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                      Diagnosis
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement




                      Subjective Assessment
                       Pain localized in hip region
                       Exaggerated gait pattern (limp)
                       Increase in pain when weight
                      barring
                       Reduction in the degree of ROM
                       As the degeneration of the joint
                      worsen, individual may be awakened
                      at night with pain
                       Bone spurs may occur             25
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                      Objective Assessment
                       Gait pattern – Adaptive walking
                      pattern that reduces pressure on the
                      affected side.
Diagnosis              Muscle atrophy – Muscles in affected
                      area are not used as much due to pain,
                      therefore, use-it-or-lose-it applies.
                       Active Range Of Motion – Limited
                      ROM, stiffness
                      Passive ROM – End feels causes severe
                      pain
                       X-ray – clear degeneration of the bone
                       MRI – determines underlying
                      complications (e.g.avascular necrosis) 26
Recent Advancement
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement       Management

                      Treatment for hip disorders may
                      include-

                      Medical-
                       Rest,
                       Medicines,
                       Physical therapy
                       Immobilization and/ or
                       Reduction(dislocation) 27
Management

    Surgical-


      Osteotomy
    ORIF
    HIP Resurfacing
    Hip replacement.   28
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                      Common HIP Condition
Fixation              Which Requires Internal
                      Fixation-
                      Acetabular Component-
                       Dysplasia, Impingement.
                      Femoral Components.
                           1. Femoral Neck
                               fracture (NOF),
                           2. Femoral head fracture
                           3. Slipped capital femoral
                              epiphysis in children
                            4. Trochanteric fracture
                                                        29
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                      HIP Resurfacing-
                      Surface hip replacements
                      Developed in late nineties in UK by
                      Dr.Derek Mcminn


                       Longevity of any primary THA cannot
                        be predicted
                       Revision remains an issue
                       Young/active patient may outlive
                        primary THA.
                       Hip resurfacing extends continuum of
                        care in young patients with hip disease
                                                            30
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Hip Surgery And

                      Candidates for hip
Hip-Replacement

HIP Resurfacing
                      resurfacing
                       Young & active patients with hip
                          arthritis or secondary osteo-
                          arthritis
                         Primary OA in young patients
                         Avascular necrosis
                         Ankylosing spondylitis
                         Post traumatic arthritis
                         DDH
                         Slipped capital femoral epiphysis

                          www.hipsurgery.in                   31
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Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement

HIP Resurfacing       Hip resurfacing-
                      considerations and steps-
                       Head of femur is sculpted and not
                      chopped off to receive a cap or
                      resurfaced.
                       Socket is deepened and a new
                      socket banged in
                       Could survive for long term as
                      bearings are made of metal on
                      metal – Unknown at present
                       Recovery is faster.
                       Function is better.
                                                            32
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Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement

HIP
            Alternative Names
REPLACEMENT
                      • Hip arthroplasty;
                      • Total hip replacement;
                      • Hip hemiarthroplasty.
                      Definition of Hip joint
                      replacement:
                      Hip joint replacement is
                      surgery to replace all or part
                      of the hip joint with an
                      artificial joint. The artificial
                      joint is called a prosthesis.
                                                         33
Description:
              The artificial hip joint has 4 parts:
HIP           A. A socket that replaces your old hip
REPLACEMENT      socket. The socket is usually made of
                 metal.
              B. The liner fits inside the socket. It is
                 usually plastic, but some surgeons are
                 now trying other materials, like
                 ceramic and metal. The liner allows
                 the hip to move smoothly.
              C. A metal or ceramic ball that will
                 replace the round head (top) of your
                 thigh bone.
              D. A metal stem that is attached to the
                 shaft of the bone to add stability to
                 the joint.                             34
Recent Advancement
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement


                      Types of Hip Replacement
HIP
REPLACEMENT

                       Traditional (Conventional) Hip
                      Replacement
                      Traditional hip replacement surgery
                      involves making a 10- to 12-inch incision
                      on the side of the hip. The muscles are
                      split or detached from the hip, allowing
                      the hip to be dislocated.
                       Minimally Invasive Hip Replacement
                      Minimally invasive hip replacement
                      surgery allows the surgeon to perform the
                      hip replacement through one or two
                      smaller incisions (2 to 4 inch).
                                                                  35
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Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement
                      Hip conditions that frequently
HIP                   lead to total hip replacement
REPLACEMENT           are the following-
                         Rheumatoid Arthritis
                         Secondary Osteoarthritis
                         Ankylosing Spondylitis
                         Old Perthes' disease
                         Broken hip
                         Bone tumor
                         Avascular necrosis of the
                        femoral head
                         Fused Hip Joint.          36
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Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement       Benefit from hip replacement
                      surgery if:
                       Hip pain limits your everyday activities such
                      as walking or bending.
                       Hip pain continues while resting, either day
                      or night.
                       Stiffness in a hip limits your ability to move
                      or lift your leg.
                       You have little pain relief from anti-
                      inflammatory drugs or glucosamine sulfate.
                       You have harmful or unpleasant side effects
                      from your hip medications.
                       Other treatments such as physical therapy or
                      the use of a gait aid such as a cane do not
                      relieve hip pain.
                                                                    37
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Hip Surgery And
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                      38
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Hip Surgery And
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Intelligent Hip surgery




                          39
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                      40
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Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement
                          Conventional Total Hip
                          replacements
                         Introduced in 1960’s by Dr.John
                          Charnley, an English Orthopedic
                          surgeon.
                         Upper end of the femur is resected
                          consisting of the head and neck
                          portion .
                         Socket of the pelvic bone is deepened
                         Prosthesis is implanted with bone
                          cement.
                         Metal articulates with High density
                          polyetheylene.
                         Risk of dislocation results in poor
                          function
                         Recovery takes upto three months 41
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Hip Surgery And
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                       Minimally invasive Hip
                       surgery - What is it?


                       Skin incisions are smaller
                        than conventional surgery
                       It is not Key hole or
                        arthroscopic surgery
                       Inside soft tissue dissection is
                        less.
                       More Bone, tendons, soft
                        tissues are preserved         42
Recent Advancement
Hip Surgery And           Difference Between Traditional and
                          Minimally Invasive Hip Replacement
Hip-Replacement


                          Surgery-
                      Traditional Hip                     Minimally Invasive Hip
                      Replacement Surgery-                Replacement Surgery-
                Proven in clinical studies and
                      successfully performed for         Long-term effects and success
                      decades                             are being studied
                     Allows surgeon full                Smaller incisions/ Scars (2-4
                      visualization of operative area     inches)
                     Larger incision/ scar (12-18       Potentially less disruption of
                      inches)                             muscles and tissues
                     More disruption of muscles and     May lead to less blood loss
                      tissues                            Potential for less postoperative
                     May lead to more blood loss .       pain
                     May lead to a extendeded           May lead to a shortened
                      hospital stay/ recovery time        hospital stay/ recovery time
                                                                                        43
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                        PROSTHESIS TYPE

                      1. Conventional
                         1. Conventional total hip
                      2. Metal-on-metal
                         1. Metal-on-metal total hip
                      3. Ceramic
                         1. Ceramic total hip
                      4. Cemented / Cementless
                         1. Cemented and cementless
                            total hip
                      5. Other prostheses
                         1. Prostheses for other
                            operations               44
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                      The major problems with standard hip
                      replacements are:
                       Wearing out of plastic sockets.
                       Loosening of the bond between the
                      implant and bone. In time the cement can
                      crack, directly resulting in loosening.
                       Secondly, the body reacts to minute
                      fragments of cement, plastic or metal, and
                      attempts to remove them, and also removes
                      bone adjacent to the particles, leaving the
                      bone structurally weakened.
                       If the implant loosens, a second
                      surgery may become necessary to reattach it.
                                                                45
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                      There has been much research into the
                      loosening problem. This led to the
                      development of the:
                       Cementless Hip Replacement in which
                      the surface of the metal parts is porous, and
                      looks like coral. Bone can grow into the
                      metal pores and bond the implant to the
                      bone without the use of cement.
                       The AML Total Hip Replacement (DePuy
                      / Johnson & Johnson) is the most widely
                      used cementless implant in the world, and
                      has the longest track record (since 1978).
                       Cement is still used with very soft bones,
                      regardless of age.
                                                                  46
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                      Technique:
                      Total Hip Replacement




                                               Insertion of acetabular
                                                component



                                                                 47
                       Acetabular reaming
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Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement

                      Technique:
                      Total Hip Replacement




                                             Insertion of femoral
                                                 component



                      Reaming/broaching of                      48

                      femoral component
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Hip Surgery And
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                      Technique:
                      Total Hip Replacement




                                               Final implant


                      Femoral head impaction                   49
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                      What are the alternative
                      operations?
                       Arthroscopy
                         Osteotomy
                         Surface replacement
                         Fusion (arthrodesis) of the hip
                         Some alternative operations for
                           avascular hip necrosis
                          • Core decompression
                          • Vascularized graft
                          • Hemiarthroplasty
                          • Resection arthroplasty -
                          Girdlestone                     50
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                      Rehabilitations
                      REHAB GOALS

                       Get the patient up out of bed
                      and moving (the fracture is
                      painful, but the pt must get
                      moving)
                        opain is usually a symptom
                        of stress on fx
                       Begin functional activities
                       Prevent DVTs
                       Prevent inactivity.          51
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 Hip Surgery And
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Rehabilitations        The Don'ts
                        Don't cross your legs at the knees for at least 8 weeks.
                        Don't bring your knee up higher than your hip.
                        Don't lean forward while sitting or as you sit down.
                        Don't try to pick up something on the floor while you are
                       sitting.
                        Don't turn your feet excessively inward or outward when you
                       bend down.
                        Don't reach down to pull up blankets when lying in bed.
                        Don't bend at the waist beyond 90°.
                        Don't stand pigeon-toed.
                        Don't kneel on the knee on the unoperated leg (the good side).
                        Don't use pain as a guide for what you may or may not do.
                       The Dos
                        Do keep the leg facing forward.
                        Do keep the affected leg in front as you sit or stand.
                        Do use a high kitchen or barstool in the kitchen.
                        Do kneel on the knee on the operated leg (the bad side).
                        Do use ice to reduce pain and swelling, but remember that ice
                       will diminish sensation. Don't apply ice directly to the skin; use
                       an ice pack or wrap it in a damp towel.
                        Do apply heat before exercising to assist with range of motion.
                       Use a heating pad or hot, damp towel for 15 to 20 minutes.
                        Do cut back on your exercises if your muscles begin to ache,
                       but don't stop doing them!
                                                                                     52
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Rehabilitations       An appropriate and progressive rehab
                      program should be started early in the
                      treatment of patients with hip injuries.
                      Several rehab techniques are available,
                      none of which require expensive
                      equipment or great time commitments.
                      Selecting the best exercise approach for
                      each patient’s hip problem is not
                      difficult.
                      A closely monitored home exercise
                      program allows the doctor of
                      Chiropractic to provide cost-efficient,
                      yet very effective rehabilitation care.
                                                                 53
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                      Complications
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement


                       The most common hip problem that may
                      arise soon after hip replacement surgery is
                      hip dislocation.
                       The most common later complication of
                      hip replacement surgery is an inflammatory
                      reaction
                       Heterotopic bone formation (bone growth
                      beyond the normal edges of bone).
                      Leg length discrepancy which may be
                      caused by the prosthesis or by weakness in
                      the muscles of the hip
                       Breakage of the prosthesis which may
                      require an additional surgery for
                      replacement
                       Wound infection.                         54
Other (systemic) complications
                include:
Complications
                 Blood clots in the deep veins of the
                leg (deep vein thrombosis or DVT)
                that can move to the lung and
                cause pulmonary embolism (PE)
                 Urinary infection or difficulty with
                urination
                 Pneumonia that may result from
                difficulty taking deep breaths and
                coughing after anesthesia.
                                                         55
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Complications-




                      56
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                       Failure rates for individual hip
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement


                       diseases

                      FAILURE RATES FOR INDIVIDUAL HIP DISEASES

                                                   FAILURE RATE
                      HIP DISEASE                  (during ten years after
                                                   operation)
                       A-vascular necrosis                   0%
                       Slipped epiphysis                     3%
                       Congenital hip dysplasia              5%
                       Rheumatoid arthritis                 15 %
                       Previous hip fracture                18%             57
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                      Prognosis Of Hip-
                      Replacement-
                      Hip replacement surgery results are
                      usually excellent. Most or all of your pain
Outlook               and stiffness should go away.
(Prognosis):
                       Some people may have problems with
                      infection or loosening, or even
                      dislocation, of the new hip joint.
                       Over time -- sometimes as long as 20
                      years -- the artificial hip joint will loosen.
                      A second replacement may be needed.
                       Younger, more active, people may wear
                      out parts of their new hip. It may need to
                      be replaced before the artificial hip
                      loosens.                                     58
Recent Advancement
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement
                      Conclusions-
                       Next to Spine injury, Hip-joint is the most
                      important issue in orthopedic surgery.
                       Hip disorder/ injury needs throughout
                      assessment before starting treatment.
                       Treatment strategy/ plan is changing rapidly
                      with the advent of new research/ investigation
                      procedures/ biomaterial.
                       Hip Replacement surgery in orthopedics'
                      changing our life with rapidly increasing
                      success.
                       Successful Hip replacement surgery in
                      orthopedics’ can play a pivotal role in medical
                      science.                                          59
Recent Advancement
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement

                           Name Of Operation: Total Hip Replacement.
“Total Hip Replacement”
                           Patient Name: Md Sayoeb Ahmed,Age:27 ys.
At- Shaheed Suhrawrdy
                           Indication: Rheumatoid Arthritis ( Lt. Hip ).
Medical College Hopital-
                           Team Leader:
                           Associate Professor Dr. Sheikh Abbasuddin
                           Team Members:
                           Associate Professor Dr.Paritosh Ch.Debenath
                           Assistant Professor Kazi Shamimuzzaman
                           Dr. Md Nazrul Islam, Resident Surgeon.
                           Assistant Professor Md. Hasan Masud (NITOR),
                           Dr Golam Mahamud Susash ( Suhash ) .
                           Anesthesiologist : Dr. Julfiqar Bhai(Consultant).
                           Dr. Nizam Bhai (Consultant).
                           & Dr. Shamim-Ara (Apa), Dr. Nizam Bhai
                           And Dr. Anwar Hossain
                           Venue: Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical college
                           Hospital, Department Of Orthopaedics &
                           Traumatology.                                 60
Recent Advancement
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement




 “Total Hip Replacement”
done at Shaheed Suhrawardy
 Medical College Hospital,
     December-2010”.
  Department of
  Orthopadic & Traumatology.




                               61
Recent Advancement
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement
                      “Total Hip Replacement” At-
                      Shaheed Suhrawrdy Medical College Hopital-2010




                                                                       62
Recent Advancement
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement




                      63
Recent Advancement
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement




                       Mobile Hip, Mobile Man.
                      Have a Healthy Hip with
                            Fruitful Life.



From-
  Department Of Orthopedics’ & Traumatology
  Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital.   64
Recent Advancement
Hip Surgery And
Hip-Replacement




                      Associate  Prof. Dr. P. C. Debenath
                      Associate  Prof. Dr. Sheikh Abbas Uddin.
                      Associate  Prof. Dr. Ziaul Haq
                      Associate  Prof. Dr. Shamimul Haq
                      Associate  Prof. Dr. Monowarul Islam
                      Associate  Surgeon Dr. Md. Aminur Rahman
                      Assistant  Prof. Dr. Kazi Shamimuzzaman
                      Assistant  Prof. Dr. A T M Bahar Uddin
                                 Dr. Abdul Hannan
                      Mr. Anisul Haque Khandaker (Incepta).
                      &
                      Dr. Md Nazrul Islam
                      Resident Surgeon,
                      Department of Orthopedic & Traumatology.
                      Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital.
                                                          65

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HIP DISORDERS: RECENT ADVANCEMENT-THR

  • 1. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement CME ON Prepared by - Dr. Md Nazrul islam, MBBS, M.Sc. Supervised by - Dr. Sk. Abbas uddin Ahmed MS (ortho), ao(basic), ao(spine). Presenting by - Dr. Golam Mahamud Suhash From - Department Of Orthopaedic & Traumatology, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital. Dhaka. 1
  • 2. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Hip-disorders Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement 2
  • 3. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Over view Hip is the joint where your thigh bone meets your pelvis bone. Hips are very stable. When they are healthy, it takes great force to hurt them. Common Hip-disorders are-  Strains  Bursitis  Dislocations  Fractures 3
  • 4. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement  Functions of Hip-joint Contents:  Mechanisms Hip injury  Most Common Types of Hip Injury-  Epidemiology  Anatomy of Hip-joint  Pathophysiology of Hip-Injury  Clinical features of Hip-Injury-  Investigations  Diagnosis  Management  Rehabilitations  Complications  Prognosis Of Hip-Replacement-  Conclusions  Total Hip Replacement at Shaheed Suhrawrdy Medical College Hopital- 4
  • 5. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Functions of Hip-joint  To provide stability for weight bearing- standing, walking & running.  To allow mobility of the leg in space.  To transmit the loads from the thigh and then to the lower limb. 5
  • 6. Mechanisms Hip injury-  Direct Stress o Femoral Neck fracture o Inter-trochanteric fracture  Repeated stress o Degenerative joint disease (DJD) of the Hip  Deformities o Congenital dislocation of the Hip (CDH) / Developmental dysplasia of the Hip (DDH). 6
  • 7. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Most Common Most Common Types Of Hip Injury- Types Of Hip Injury-  Hip Strain is an overuse or injury that tears or stretches the muscle fibers. Strains  Most of the time, muscle strains in the hip area occur when a stretched muscle is forced to contract suddenly. A fall or direct blow to the muscle, overstretching and overuse can tear muscle fibers, resulting in a strain. 7
  • 8. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement  Bursa is a fluid filled sac that allows smooth motion between two uneven Most Common surfaces. Types Of Hip Injury- Hip bursitis is a common problem  that causes pain over the outside of the upper thigh. Bursitis  When the bursal sac becomes inflamed, each time the tendon has to move over the bone, pain results. Because patients with hip bursitis move this tendon with each step, hip bursitis symptoms can be quite painful. 8
  • 9. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Most Common Dislocations- HIP Types Of Hip Injury- Types of dislocation:  Congenitical  Acquired  Anterior  Central  Posterior (90%) 9
  • 10. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement AO/OTA Classification Dislocations  Most thorough.  Best for reporting data, to allow comparison of patients from different studies.  30-D10 Anterior Hip Dislocation  30-D11 Posterior Hip Dislocation  30-D30 Obturator (Anterior- Inferior) Hip Dislocation 10
  • 11. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement HIP can break at any age, but the Most Common great majority of hip fractures occur Types Of Hip Injury- in people older than 65. Fractures .  Fracture of Acetabular Component  Acetabular fracture  Central dislocation  Fracture of Femoral Components.  1. Femoral Neck fracture (NOF),  2. Femoral head fracture  3. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in children  4. Trochanteric fracture 11
  • 12. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Epidemiology  Worldwide gender distribution of Hip Fracture  Men: 4-5 per 1,000  Women: 8-10 per 1,000  Men: 30%  Women: 70%  Morbidity and Mortality Mortality 20% within 1 year Hip Fracture o Men: 31% mortality in 1 year o Women: 17% mortality in 1 year o ADL assistance needed in 50% of Hip Fractures o Long term care needed in 25% of Hip Fractures. Cooper (1992) Osteoporos Int 2:285-9 Forsen (1999) Osteoporos Int 10:73-8 12
  • 13. Recent Advancement Anatomy of Hip-joint Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Introduction to hip joint anatomy The hip joint is a ball and socket joint, formed by the head of the Femur (thigh bone) and the acetabulum of the pelvis. The dome-shaped head of the femur forms the ball, which fits snuggly into the concave socket of the acetabulum. The hip joint is a very sturdy joint, due to the tight fitting of the bones and the strong surrounding ligaments and muscles. 13
  • 14. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Anatomy of Hip-joint Vital Components of Hip-joint -  Bones of the hip joint  The hip joint capsule  Ligaments of the hip joint  Labrum of the hip joint  Muscle Groups surrounding the hip joint.  Neuro-vascular Components. 14
  • 15. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Anatomy of Hip-joint Bones  The ilium: This is the largest area of the hip bones.  The ischium: The ischium consists of 2 broad curves of Hip bones - bone, one on each side, which lie below the ilium,  The pubis: The pubis is the front-most area of the hip bones. It attaches to the ilium on the sides and the ischium on the bottom. 15
  • 16. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Muscles And Ligaments- Hip-Replacement Muscles  Muscles which attach to or cover the hip joint: • Gluteals. • Quadriceps- • Iliopsoas. • Hamstrings. • Groin muscles.  Ligaments. • Iliofemoral ligament: • Pubofemoral ligament: • Ischiofemoral ligament: 16
  • 17. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Blood supply Neurovascular Components  Mainly by – Medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries.  And Deep division of the superior gluteal artery Inferior gluteal artery Posterior division of the obturator artery(Head of the femur ). 17
  • 18. Recent Advancement Neurovascular Components Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Nerve supply  Femoral nerve - Via nerve to the rectus femoris muscle  Obturator nerve - Via it’s anterior division.  Sciatic nerve - Via the nerve to the quadratus femoris muscle.  Superior gluteal nerve - Here the femoral, sciatic and oburator nerves also supply the knee joint, so hip disease may cause a refered pain to the hipjoint. 18
  • 19. Pathophysiology of Hip-Injury Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement  Age. The rate increases for people 65 and older.  Gender. Women have two to three times as Who is vulnerable to many hip fractures as men. hip fracture?  Heredity. A family history of fractures in later life, particularly in Caucasians and Asians. A small-boned, slender body.  Nutrition. A low calcium dietary intake or reduced ability to absorb calcium.  Personal habits. Smoking or excessive alcohol use.  Physical impairments. Physical frailty, arthritis, unsteady balance, and poor eyesight.  Mental impairments. Senility, dementia, e.g., Alzheimer's disease. Weakness or dizziness from side effects of 19 medication
  • 20. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Clinical features of Hip- Hip-Replacement fracture(prox. Femur)  Shortened limb on Fracture side  Hip externally rotated and Signs - abducted (But internally rotated and adducted in post. dislocation of hip).  Tenderness to palpation over injured hip  Limited range of motion oDo not test ROM unless XRay 20
  • 21. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Hip fractures usually are caused by a fall. If you fracture your hip, you may experience the following symptoms: Clinical features Severe pain in your hip or pelvic of Hip-Injury- area symptoms Bruising and/or swelling in your hip area Inability to put weight on your hip Difficulty walking The injured leg may look shorter than the other leg and may be turned outward. 21
  • 22. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Investigations  Complete medical history  Physical examination to assess hip The mobility, strength, and alignment. orthopaedic  Blood tests evaluation  X-rays (radiographs) to determine the will extent of damage or deformity in your typically include - hip.  MRI / CT scan.  Ultrasound scans  Bone scans  Biopsy 22
  • 23. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Investigations Routine Pre-operative Investigations- 1. Blood tests. 2. Kidney, Liver tests. 3. Lungs, Heart and Neurological assessments. Bone pathology specific Investigations- 1. Assessment of bone strength 2. Assessment of bone infection 3. Assessment of bone TB/ Carcinoma. 4. Assessment of metabolic/systemic bone diseases. 23
  • 24. MR Arthrogram Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement  Hip Xray Imaging  Usually identifies Fracture and Dislocation  Hip MRI (T1-weighted)  Indicated for high suspicion despite normal XRay  Test Sensitivity: 100% An MRI may identify a  Does not require delay after injury hip fracture otherwise missed on plain X-ray.  Hip Bone Scan with Technetium Tc99m Polyphosphate  Test Sensitivity: 98%  Delay scan at least 72 hours MR Arthrogram after time of injury 24
  • 25. Recent Advancement Diagnosis Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Subjective Assessment  Pain localized in hip region  Exaggerated gait pattern (limp)  Increase in pain when weight barring  Reduction in the degree of ROM  As the degeneration of the joint worsen, individual may be awakened at night with pain  Bone spurs may occur 25
  • 26. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Objective Assessment  Gait pattern – Adaptive walking pattern that reduces pressure on the affected side. Diagnosis  Muscle atrophy – Muscles in affected area are not used as much due to pain, therefore, use-it-or-lose-it applies.  Active Range Of Motion – Limited ROM, stiffness Passive ROM – End feels causes severe pain  X-ray – clear degeneration of the bone  MRI – determines underlying complications (e.g.avascular necrosis) 26
  • 27. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Management Treatment for hip disorders may include- Medical-  Rest,  Medicines,  Physical therapy  Immobilization and/ or  Reduction(dislocation) 27
  • 28. Management  Surgical-  Osteotomy  ORIF  HIP Resurfacing  Hip replacement. 28
  • 29. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Common HIP Condition Fixation Which Requires Internal Fixation- Acetabular Component-  Dysplasia, Impingement. Femoral Components. 1. Femoral Neck fracture (NOF), 2. Femoral head fracture 3. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in children 4. Trochanteric fracture 29
  • 30. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement HIP Resurfacing- Surface hip replacements Developed in late nineties in UK by Dr.Derek Mcminn  Longevity of any primary THA cannot be predicted  Revision remains an issue  Young/active patient may outlive primary THA.  Hip resurfacing extends continuum of care in young patients with hip disease 30
  • 31. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Candidates for hip Hip-Replacement HIP Resurfacing resurfacing  Young & active patients with hip arthritis or secondary osteo- arthritis  Primary OA in young patients  Avascular necrosis  Ankylosing spondylitis  Post traumatic arthritis  DDH  Slipped capital femoral epiphysis www.hipsurgery.in 31
  • 32. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement HIP Resurfacing Hip resurfacing- considerations and steps-  Head of femur is sculpted and not chopped off to receive a cap or resurfaced.  Socket is deepened and a new socket banged in  Could survive for long term as bearings are made of metal on metal – Unknown at present  Recovery is faster.  Function is better. 32
  • 33. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement HIP Alternative Names REPLACEMENT • Hip arthroplasty; • Total hip replacement; • Hip hemiarthroplasty. Definition of Hip joint replacement: Hip joint replacement is surgery to replace all or part of the hip joint with an artificial joint. The artificial joint is called a prosthesis. 33
  • 34. Description: The artificial hip joint has 4 parts: HIP A. A socket that replaces your old hip REPLACEMENT socket. The socket is usually made of metal. B. The liner fits inside the socket. It is usually plastic, but some surgeons are now trying other materials, like ceramic and metal. The liner allows the hip to move smoothly. C. A metal or ceramic ball that will replace the round head (top) of your thigh bone. D. A metal stem that is attached to the shaft of the bone to add stability to the joint. 34
  • 35. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Types of Hip Replacement HIP REPLACEMENT  Traditional (Conventional) Hip Replacement Traditional hip replacement surgery involves making a 10- to 12-inch incision on the side of the hip. The muscles are split or detached from the hip, allowing the hip to be dislocated.  Minimally Invasive Hip Replacement Minimally invasive hip replacement surgery allows the surgeon to perform the hip replacement through one or two smaller incisions (2 to 4 inch). 35
  • 36. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Hip conditions that frequently HIP lead to total hip replacement REPLACEMENT are the following-  Rheumatoid Arthritis  Secondary Osteoarthritis  Ankylosing Spondylitis  Old Perthes' disease  Broken hip  Bone tumor  Avascular necrosis of the femoral head  Fused Hip Joint. 36
  • 37. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Benefit from hip replacement surgery if:  Hip pain limits your everyday activities such as walking or bending.  Hip pain continues while resting, either day or night.  Stiffness in a hip limits your ability to move or lift your leg.  You have little pain relief from anti- inflammatory drugs or glucosamine sulfate.  You have harmful or unpleasant side effects from your hip medications.  Other treatments such as physical therapy or the use of a gait aid such as a cane do not relieve hip pain. 37
  • 38. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement 38
  • 39. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Intelligent Hip surgery 39
  • 40. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement 40
  • 41. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Conventional Total Hip replacements  Introduced in 1960’s by Dr.John Charnley, an English Orthopedic surgeon.  Upper end of the femur is resected consisting of the head and neck portion .  Socket of the pelvic bone is deepened  Prosthesis is implanted with bone cement.  Metal articulates with High density polyetheylene.  Risk of dislocation results in poor function  Recovery takes upto three months 41
  • 42. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Minimally invasive Hip surgery - What is it?  Skin incisions are smaller than conventional surgery  It is not Key hole or arthroscopic surgery  Inside soft tissue dissection is less.  More Bone, tendons, soft tissues are preserved 42
  • 43. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Difference Between Traditional and Minimally Invasive Hip Replacement Hip-Replacement Surgery- Traditional Hip Minimally Invasive Hip Replacement Surgery- Replacement Surgery-  Proven in clinical studies and successfully performed for  Long-term effects and success decades are being studied  Allows surgeon full  Smaller incisions/ Scars (2-4 visualization of operative area inches)  Larger incision/ scar (12-18  Potentially less disruption of inches) muscles and tissues  More disruption of muscles and  May lead to less blood loss tissues  Potential for less postoperative  May lead to more blood loss . pain  May lead to a extendeded  May lead to a shortened hospital stay/ recovery time hospital stay/ recovery time 43
  • 44. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement PROSTHESIS TYPE 1. Conventional 1. Conventional total hip 2. Metal-on-metal 1. Metal-on-metal total hip 3. Ceramic 1. Ceramic total hip 4. Cemented / Cementless 1. Cemented and cementless total hip 5. Other prostheses 1. Prostheses for other operations 44
  • 45. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement The major problems with standard hip replacements are:  Wearing out of plastic sockets.  Loosening of the bond between the implant and bone. In time the cement can crack, directly resulting in loosening.  Secondly, the body reacts to minute fragments of cement, plastic or metal, and attempts to remove them, and also removes bone adjacent to the particles, leaving the bone structurally weakened.  If the implant loosens, a second surgery may become necessary to reattach it. 45
  • 46. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement There has been much research into the loosening problem. This led to the development of the:  Cementless Hip Replacement in which the surface of the metal parts is porous, and looks like coral. Bone can grow into the metal pores and bond the implant to the bone without the use of cement.  The AML Total Hip Replacement (DePuy / Johnson & Johnson) is the most widely used cementless implant in the world, and has the longest track record (since 1978).  Cement is still used with very soft bones, regardless of age. 46
  • 47. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Technique: Total Hip Replacement  Insertion of acetabular component 47 Acetabular reaming
  • 48. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Technique: Total Hip Replacement Insertion of femoral component Reaming/broaching of 48 femoral component
  • 49. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Technique: Total Hip Replacement Final implant Femoral head impaction 49
  • 50. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement What are the alternative operations?  Arthroscopy  Osteotomy  Surface replacement  Fusion (arthrodesis) of the hip  Some alternative operations for avascular hip necrosis • Core decompression • Vascularized graft • Hemiarthroplasty • Resection arthroplasty - Girdlestone 50
  • 51. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Rehabilitations REHAB GOALS Get the patient up out of bed and moving (the fracture is painful, but the pt must get moving) opain is usually a symptom of stress on fx Begin functional activities Prevent DVTs Prevent inactivity. 51
  • 52. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Rehabilitations The Don'ts  Don't cross your legs at the knees for at least 8 weeks.  Don't bring your knee up higher than your hip.  Don't lean forward while sitting or as you sit down.  Don't try to pick up something on the floor while you are sitting.  Don't turn your feet excessively inward or outward when you bend down.  Don't reach down to pull up blankets when lying in bed.  Don't bend at the waist beyond 90°.  Don't stand pigeon-toed.  Don't kneel on the knee on the unoperated leg (the good side).  Don't use pain as a guide for what you may or may not do. The Dos  Do keep the leg facing forward.  Do keep the affected leg in front as you sit or stand.  Do use a high kitchen or barstool in the kitchen.  Do kneel on the knee on the operated leg (the bad side).  Do use ice to reduce pain and swelling, but remember that ice will diminish sensation. Don't apply ice directly to the skin; use an ice pack or wrap it in a damp towel.  Do apply heat before exercising to assist with range of motion. Use a heating pad or hot, damp towel for 15 to 20 minutes.  Do cut back on your exercises if your muscles begin to ache, but don't stop doing them! 52
  • 53. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Rehabilitations An appropriate and progressive rehab program should be started early in the treatment of patients with hip injuries. Several rehab techniques are available, none of which require expensive equipment or great time commitments. Selecting the best exercise approach for each patient’s hip problem is not difficult. A closely monitored home exercise program allows the doctor of Chiropractic to provide cost-efficient, yet very effective rehabilitation care. 53
  • 54. Recent Advancement Complications Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement  The most common hip problem that may arise soon after hip replacement surgery is hip dislocation.  The most common later complication of hip replacement surgery is an inflammatory reaction  Heterotopic bone formation (bone growth beyond the normal edges of bone). Leg length discrepancy which may be caused by the prosthesis or by weakness in the muscles of the hip  Breakage of the prosthesis which may require an additional surgery for replacement  Wound infection. 54
  • 55. Other (systemic) complications include: Complications  Blood clots in the deep veins of the leg (deep vein thrombosis or DVT) that can move to the lung and cause pulmonary embolism (PE)  Urinary infection or difficulty with urination  Pneumonia that may result from difficulty taking deep breaths and coughing after anesthesia. 55
  • 56. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Complications- 56
  • 57. Recent Advancement Failure rates for individual hip Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement diseases FAILURE RATES FOR INDIVIDUAL HIP DISEASES FAILURE RATE HIP DISEASE (during ten years after operation)  A-vascular necrosis 0%  Slipped epiphysis 3%  Congenital hip dysplasia 5%  Rheumatoid arthritis 15 %  Previous hip fracture 18% 57
  • 58. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Prognosis Of Hip- Replacement- Hip replacement surgery results are usually excellent. Most or all of your pain Outlook and stiffness should go away. (Prognosis):  Some people may have problems with infection or loosening, or even dislocation, of the new hip joint.  Over time -- sometimes as long as 20 years -- the artificial hip joint will loosen. A second replacement may be needed.  Younger, more active, people may wear out parts of their new hip. It may need to be replaced before the artificial hip loosens. 58
  • 59. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Conclusions-  Next to Spine injury, Hip-joint is the most important issue in orthopedic surgery.  Hip disorder/ injury needs throughout assessment before starting treatment.  Treatment strategy/ plan is changing rapidly with the advent of new research/ investigation procedures/ biomaterial.  Hip Replacement surgery in orthopedics' changing our life with rapidly increasing success.  Successful Hip replacement surgery in orthopedics’ can play a pivotal role in medical science. 59
  • 60. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Name Of Operation: Total Hip Replacement. “Total Hip Replacement” Patient Name: Md Sayoeb Ahmed,Age:27 ys. At- Shaheed Suhrawrdy Indication: Rheumatoid Arthritis ( Lt. Hip ). Medical College Hopital- Team Leader: Associate Professor Dr. Sheikh Abbasuddin Team Members: Associate Professor Dr.Paritosh Ch.Debenath Assistant Professor Kazi Shamimuzzaman Dr. Md Nazrul Islam, Resident Surgeon. Assistant Professor Md. Hasan Masud (NITOR), Dr Golam Mahamud Susash ( Suhash ) . Anesthesiologist : Dr. Julfiqar Bhai(Consultant). Dr. Nizam Bhai (Consultant). & Dr. Shamim-Ara (Apa), Dr. Nizam Bhai And Dr. Anwar Hossain Venue: Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical college Hospital, Department Of Orthopaedics & Traumatology. 60
  • 61. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement “Total Hip Replacement” done at Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, December-2010”. Department of Orthopadic & Traumatology. 61
  • 62. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement “Total Hip Replacement” At- Shaheed Suhrawrdy Medical College Hopital-2010 62
  • 63. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement 63
  • 64. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Mobile Hip, Mobile Man. Have a Healthy Hip with Fruitful Life. From- Department Of Orthopedics’ & Traumatology Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital. 64
  • 65. Recent Advancement Hip Surgery And Hip-Replacement Associate Prof. Dr. P. C. Debenath Associate Prof. Dr. Sheikh Abbas Uddin. Associate Prof. Dr. Ziaul Haq Associate Prof. Dr. Shamimul Haq Associate Prof. Dr. Monowarul Islam Associate Surgeon Dr. Md. Aminur Rahman Assistant Prof. Dr. Kazi Shamimuzzaman Assistant Prof. Dr. A T M Bahar Uddin Dr. Abdul Hannan Mr. Anisul Haque Khandaker (Incepta). & Dr. Md Nazrul Islam Resident Surgeon, Department of Orthopedic & Traumatology. Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital. 65