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Le commerce électronique
    Questions choisies
     Chaudfontaine, le 18 septembre 2012

             Alexandre CASSART




                                            Brussels
                                            Liège
                                            Namur
               Fine art in legal practice   Luxembourg
                                            Paris
Questions choisies

1. Délimiter
   géographiquement son
   activité
2. Gérer le droit de
   rétractation
3. Récolter des informations
▪2▪
                                             Brussels
                                             Liège
                                             Namur
                Fine art in legal practice   Luxembourg
                                             Paris
Préalable : les textes applicables
Loi du 11 mars 2003 sur certains aspects
 juridiques des services de la société de
 l’information
Loi du 6 avril 2010 relative aux pratiques du
 marché et à la protection du consommateur
Loi du 8 décembre 1992 relative à la
 protection de la vie privée à l’égard des
 traitements de données à caractère
 personnel
Toutes les autres…
▪3▪
                                               Brussels
                                               Liège
                                               Namur
                  Fine art in legal practice   Luxembourg
                                               Paris
Délimiter son activité

Une entreprise belge


           Qui respecte le droit belge

                        Peut vendre partout dans l’UE


Principe de libre prestation de services (article 5 LSSI)
▪4▪
                                                      Brussels
                                                      Liège
                                                      Namur
                       Fine art in legal practice     Luxembourg
                                                      Paris
Délimiter son activité
! Ne signifie pas :
qu’aucun autre droit n’est applicable
Que seul le juge belge est compétent

 Le prévoir contractuellement (!
Consommateur)
 Utile de délimiter l’étendue
géographique de son offre
▪5▪
                                              Brussels
                                              Liège
                                              Namur
                 Fine art in legal practice   Luxembourg
                                              Paris
Le droit de rétractation
! Mentions obligatoires dans le contrat !

14 jours pour se rétracter
- Sans frais (sauf frais directs de renvoi, sauf art
  48 LPMPC)
- Sans indication de motif
- Remboursement dans les 30 jours
- Pour tous les contrats à distance (sauf…)
▪6▪
                                                   Brussels
                                                   Liège
                                                   Namur
                     Fine art in legal practice    Luxembourg
                                                   Paris
Le droit de rétractation
Exceptions

• Services dont l’exécution commence
  avant la fin du délai;
• Biens personnalisés, pas possible à
  réexpédier, qui périment ou se
  détériorent…
•…
▪7▪
                                              Brussels
                                              Liège
                                              Namur
                 Fine art in legal practice   Luxembourg
                                              Paris
Le droit de rétractation
Peut être modalisé contractuellement
• Mise en place d’une procédure de retour;
• Exclure les retours des produits abimés ou
  déjà utilisés;
•…
 Sur base de l’exécution de bonne foi
des conventions et de la théorie de l’abus
de droit
▪8▪
                                              Brussels
                                              Liège
                                              Namur
                 Fine art in legal practice   Luxembourg
                                              Paris
Récolter des informations
                                              Quel langue parle-t-il ?
    D’où vient-il ?



                                                     Est-il déjà inscrit ?



Comment voyage-t-il sur mon site web ?
   ▪9▪
                                                                    Brussels
                                                                    Liège
                                                                    Namur
                        Fine art in legal practice                  Luxembourg
                                                                    Paris
Récolter des informations
Art. 129 loi Communication électronique

               Opt-out  Opt-in
           ! AUTORISATION NECESSAIRE !
         Comment mettre en place
          J’ai lu et j’accepte les conditions
                           =
         générales d’utilisation des cookies
                         ?????

▪ 10 ▪
                                                  Brussels
                                                  Liège
                                                  Namur
                     Fine art in legal practice   Luxembourg
                                                  Paris
Récolter des informations


              Cookies
         Pratiques/Invasifs

Standard technique DNT
Mais…


▪ 11 ▪
                                             Brussels
                                             Liège
                                             Namur
                Fine art in legal practice   Luxembourg
                                             Paris
Merci pour votre attention




                                      Brussels
                                      Liège
                                      Namur
         Fine art in legal practice   Luxembourg
                                      Paris
Brussel/Bruxelles                                    Namur
Avenue Louise 240 Louizalaan                         Route de Hannut 47/3
B - 1050 Brussel / Bruxelles                         B-5004 Namur
T : + 32 2 250 39 80                                 T : + 32 81 21 22 23
F : + 32 2 250 39 81                                 F : + 32 78 15 56 56




Liège                                                Paris
Boulevard d’Avroy 280                                Boulevard Haussmann 171
B - 4000 Liège                                       F-75008 Paris
T : + 32 4 229 20 10                                 T : +33 1 53 53 38 86
F : + 32 78 15 56 56                                 F : +33 1 53 53 30 53




Luxembourg
Avenue de la Liberté 41 (L-1931)
B.P. 2715 L - 1027 Luxembourg
T : + 352 266 886
F : + 352 266 887 00




  www.philippelaw.eu
                                                                               Brussels
                                                                               Liège
                                                                               Namur
                            Fine art in legal practice                         Luxembourg
                                                                               Paris
Brussels
                             Liège
                             Namur
Fine art in legal practice   Luxembourg
                             Paris

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Commerce électronique : Questions Choisies

  • 1. Le commerce électronique Questions choisies Chaudfontaine, le 18 septembre 2012 Alexandre CASSART Brussels Liège Namur Fine art in legal practice Luxembourg Paris
  • 2. Questions choisies 1. Délimiter géographiquement son activité 2. Gérer le droit de rétractation 3. Récolter des informations ▪2▪ Brussels Liège Namur Fine art in legal practice Luxembourg Paris
  • 3. Préalable : les textes applicables Loi du 11 mars 2003 sur certains aspects juridiques des services de la société de l’information Loi du 6 avril 2010 relative aux pratiques du marché et à la protection du consommateur Loi du 8 décembre 1992 relative à la protection de la vie privée à l’égard des traitements de données à caractère personnel Toutes les autres… ▪3▪ Brussels Liège Namur Fine art in legal practice Luxembourg Paris
  • 4. Délimiter son activité Une entreprise belge Qui respecte le droit belge Peut vendre partout dans l’UE Principe de libre prestation de services (article 5 LSSI) ▪4▪ Brussels Liège Namur Fine art in legal practice Luxembourg Paris
  • 5. Délimiter son activité ! Ne signifie pas : qu’aucun autre droit n’est applicable Que seul le juge belge est compétent  Le prévoir contractuellement (! Consommateur)  Utile de délimiter l’étendue géographique de son offre ▪5▪ Brussels Liège Namur Fine art in legal practice Luxembourg Paris
  • 6. Le droit de rétractation ! Mentions obligatoires dans le contrat ! 14 jours pour se rétracter - Sans frais (sauf frais directs de renvoi, sauf art 48 LPMPC) - Sans indication de motif - Remboursement dans les 30 jours - Pour tous les contrats à distance (sauf…) ▪6▪ Brussels Liège Namur Fine art in legal practice Luxembourg Paris
  • 7. Le droit de rétractation Exceptions • Services dont l’exécution commence avant la fin du délai; • Biens personnalisés, pas possible à réexpédier, qui périment ou se détériorent… •… ▪7▪ Brussels Liège Namur Fine art in legal practice Luxembourg Paris
  • 8. Le droit de rétractation Peut être modalisé contractuellement • Mise en place d’une procédure de retour; • Exclure les retours des produits abimés ou déjà utilisés; •…  Sur base de l’exécution de bonne foi des conventions et de la théorie de l’abus de droit ▪8▪ Brussels Liège Namur Fine art in legal practice Luxembourg Paris
  • 9. Récolter des informations Quel langue parle-t-il ? D’où vient-il ? Est-il déjà inscrit ? Comment voyage-t-il sur mon site web ? ▪9▪ Brussels Liège Namur Fine art in legal practice Luxembourg Paris
  • 10. Récolter des informations Art. 129 loi Communication électronique Opt-out  Opt-in ! AUTORISATION NECESSAIRE ! Comment mettre en place J’ai lu et j’accepte les conditions = générales d’utilisation des cookies ????? ▪ 10 ▪ Brussels Liège Namur Fine art in legal practice Luxembourg Paris
  • 11. Récolter des informations Cookies Pratiques/Invasifs Standard technique DNT Mais… ▪ 11 ▪ Brussels Liège Namur Fine art in legal practice Luxembourg Paris
  • 12. Merci pour votre attention Brussels Liège Namur Fine art in legal practice Luxembourg Paris
  • 13. Brussel/Bruxelles Namur Avenue Louise 240 Louizalaan Route de Hannut 47/3 B - 1050 Brussel / Bruxelles B-5004 Namur T : + 32 2 250 39 80 T : + 32 81 21 22 23 F : + 32 2 250 39 81 F : + 32 78 15 56 56 Liège Paris Boulevard d’Avroy 280 Boulevard Haussmann 171 B - 4000 Liège F-75008 Paris T : + 32 4 229 20 10 T : +33 1 53 53 38 86 F : + 32 78 15 56 56 F : +33 1 53 53 30 53 Luxembourg Avenue de la Liberté 41 (L-1931) B.P. 2715 L - 1027 Luxembourg T : + 352 266 886 F : + 352 266 887 00 www.philippelaw.eu Brussels Liège Namur Fine art in legal practice Luxembourg Paris
  • 14. Brussels Liège Namur Fine art in legal practice Luxembourg Paris