Van cingel albrecht presentation_small

Albrecht Soil System

Eltjo van Cingel M.Sc. P.Ag
Agronomist/Consultant
Soil Crop & Water Solutions Ltd.

Julius von Liebig
Law of the Minimum

Andre Voisin
Law of the Maximum

Kinsey Agricultural Services, Inc.
297 County Highway 357 - Charleston, MO 63834
Phone 573-683-3880 Fax 573-683-6227 e-mail neal@kinseyag.com

Client:

SOIL, CROP & WATER SOLUTIONS

City : GREENFIELD, NB

Field / Sample

DE GOOYER
OATS / POTATOE
SIGURDS / S345

Lab No.
Total Exchange Capacity (M.E.)
Desired Ca : Mg, Percent
pH of Soil Sample
Humus Content, Percent

D0055
7.58
66 : 14
5.7
2.4

Date :

Location
Crop

Previous Analyses & Applications
09-03-23
8.88
5.4
3.0

BASE SATURATION PERCENT
Calcium (60 to 70%)
Magnesium (10 to 20%)
80%
Potassium (2 to 5%)
Sodium (.5 to 3%)
Other Bases (Variable)
EXCHANGEABLE HYDROGEN (10 to 15%)

%

49.04
11.21
7.29
2.44
6.02
24.00

15-Oct-13

RECOMMENDATIONS
Amendment

%

%

45.41
10.14
4.09
0.73
6.63
33.00

Lbs/Acre

NITROGEN
ENR Value

68

AS NEEDED

p.p.m.

Value Found

30

SULFUR 90-92%

PHOSPHATES

Desired Value
Olsen Value
Value Found
Deficit/Surplus

1054
+304

Desired Value
Value Found
Deficit/Surplus

2062
1487
-575

Desired Value
Value Found
Deficit/Surplus

250
204
-46

Desired Value
Value Found
Deficit/Surplus

443
431
-12

Desired Value
Value Found
Deficit/Surplus

35
85
+50

Lbs/Acre
A N I O N S

SULFATE - S

as (P2O5)
Lbs/Acre

750

45

Val Found

15

Val Found

1010

NONE

Amend

CALCIUM
Lbs/Acre

C

MAGNESIUM

A

Lbs/Acre

T
I O

POTASSIUM

N

Lbs/Acre

PELLETED CA LIME (a)

DOLOMITE (a)
MAGNES SULF 11%

300

CALCARB-10/11

added
1100

Amend

added

Amend

1650
200

S

SODIUM
Lbs/Acre

T R A C E S

Boron
Iron
Manganese
Copper
Zinc

(a)
(b)

p.p.m.
p.p.m.
p.p.m.
p.p.m.
p.p.m.

0.64
673
109
10.30
37.50

HIGH
P.P.M

BORON 14.3% (b)
NONE
NONE

Lime recommendation based on assumption that previous material was applied as shown.
Apply this amount of Boron 14.3% to the soil only if recommended lime is applied, otherwise 10 lbs/acre max.

15

P.P.M
0.25
757
108
6.10
11.70

P.P.M

added

DE GOOYER
OATS / POTATOE
SIGURDS / S345

Location
Crop
Field / Sample

Previous

D0055
7.58
66 : 14
5.7
2.4

Lab No.
pH of Soil Sample

09-03-23
8.88
5.4
3.0

Calcium (60 to 70%)
80%
Potassium (2 to 5%)
Sodium (.5 to 3%)

%

49.04
11.21
7.29
2.44
6.02
24.00

45.41
10.14
4.09
0.73
6.63
33.00

RECOMMENDATIONS
Amendment

Lbs/Acre

NITROGEN
ENR Value

68

AS NEEDED

p.p.m.

Value Found

30

SULFUR 90-92%

PHOSPHATES

Desired Value
Olsen Value
Value Found
Deficit/Surplus

Lbs/Acre
A N I O N S

SULFATE - S

as (P2O5)
Lbs/Acre

750

45

Val Found

15

Val Found

1010

NONE

1054
+304

Amend

CALCIUM

Desired Value

2062


300

CALCARB-10/11

added
1100

Cation Exchange Capacity
Soil A
Ca++

K+

Mg++

Soil B

+
Al+++ K Mg++

H+

+
HCa++

Ca++
Al+++ K+

Ca++ Al+++ +
K

Ca++

+
Ca++ K Mg++ Mg++ K+ ++
Mg

Mg++
Al+++ K+

H+
Ca++
Ca++
Al+++ K+

H+
Ca++

Ca++ ++ Mg++ +
Ca
K
++
+ Ca
K
Ca++
+
Mg++
+ H
++
Ca++ +H Ca++ Ca
++
K
Mn
Ca++ ++ Ca++ ++
Ca++ ++
++ Mg
Ca
++ Ca
Ca
++
Mg
K+ Ca
K+
K+ +
++
K+
H
+ Mn
++
Mg++
Mg++ H Ca++ +Mg Ca++ +
Ca++
K
K
Ca++ ++ Mg++ +
H
Mn
K+
K+
K+
K+
Ca++
Mg++
Ca++ ++ Ca++
Ca Ca++
Ca++ +
H
Al+++

DE GOOYER
OATS / POTATOE
SIGURDS / S345

Location
Crop
Field / Sample

Previous

D0055
7.58
66 : 14
5.7
2.4

Lab No.
pH of Soil Sample

09-03-23
8.88
5.4
3.0

Calcium (60 to 70%)
80%
Potassium (2 to 5%)
Sodium (.5 to 3%)

%

49.04
11.21
7.29
2.44
6.02
24.00

45.41
10.14
4.09
0.73
6.63
33.00

RECOMMENDATIONS
Amendment

Lbs/Acre

NITROGEN
ENR Value

68

AS NEEDED

p.p.m.

Value Found

30

SULFUR 90-92%

PHOSPHATES

Desired Value
Olsen Value
Value Found
Deficit/Surplus

750

NONE

Lbs/Acre
A N I O N S

SULFATE - S

as (P2O5)
Lbs/Acre

1054
+304

45

Val Found

15

Val Found

1010

Amend

added

Which Nutrients are First!
1

2

pH

6.4

6.5

Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC)

10.4

10.2

Agricultural Limestone
Calcitic
37% Ca

Brookville Dolomitic
21% Ca
111/2% Mg
(Ca:Mg ratio 2:1)

Havelock High Mag

Havelock
Hydra-lime Plus
32% Ca
4% Mg
1.8% S
(Ca:Mg ratio 8:1)

31% Ca
5% Mg
(Ca:Mg ratio 6:1)

Calcium
King of all nutrients
Improves soil structure
Increases availability of other nutrients - The trucker
Improves strength of cell membrane
Increases plant disease resistance

Magnesium
Plant Magnesium role:
- photosynthesis
- central molecule in chlorophyll

Excess Soil Magnesium:
- Ca & K deficiencies
- compaction

- aids in phosphate metabolism

Nitrogen
Sources
Manure
Compost

Excess Nitrates in the Plant:
- increased disease pressure
- higher insect pressures

Excess Soil Nitrates:
- causes Copper deficiencies
- causes Zinc deficiencies
- loss of humus
- ground water contamination

Kinsey Agricultural Services, Inc.
297 County Highway 357 - Charleston, MO 63834
Phone 573-683-3880 Fax 573-683-6227 e-mail neal@kinseyag.com

Client:

SOIL, CROP & WATER SOLUTIONS

City : GREENFIELD, NB

Field / Sample

DE GOOYER
OATS / POTATOE
SIGURDS / S345

Lab No.
pH of Soil Sample

D0055
7.58
66 : 14
5.7
2.4

Location
Crop

Prev
09-03-23
8.88
5.4
3.0

Calcium (60 to 70%)
80%
Potassium (2 to 5%)
Sodium (.5 to 3%)

%

49.04
11.21
7.29
2.44
6.02
24.00

45.41
10.14
4.09
0.73
6.63
33.00

RECOMMENDATIONS
Amendment

Lbs/Acre

NITROGEN
ENR Value

68

AS NEEDED

p.p.m.

Value Found

30

SULFUR 90-92%

PHOSPHATES

Desired Value
Olsen Value
Value Found

Lbs/Acre
A N I O N S

SULFATE - S

as (P2O5)

750
1054

45

Val Found

15

Val Found

1010

NONE

Potassium
Plant Potassium role:
- photosynthesis & energy transfer
- improves water use efficiency

Excess Soil Potassium:

- stalk strength

- Boron deficiencies

- fruit and seed size

- affects Ca & Mg uptake

- leaf thickness

- if %K+%Na > 10% -> Mn deficiency

- winter hardiness

- %K > 7.5% -> weed problems

Potassium as Anti stress element:
stomata regulation

Water Transpiration
g/g DM/day

Stomata

H2 O

CO2

50
40
30
20
1

2

3

% K in DM

4
Source: Blanchet et Al., 1962

80%
Potassium (2 to 5%)
Sodium (.5 to 3%)

11.21
7.29
2.44
6.02
24.00

10.14
4.09
0.73
6.63
33.00

RECOMMENDATIONS
Amendment

Lbs/Acre

NITROGEN
ENR Value

68

AS NEEDED

p.p.m.

Value Found

30

SULFUR 90-92%

PHOSPHATES

Desired Value
Olsen Value
Value Found
Deficit/Surplus

1054
+304

Desired Value
Value Found
Deficit/Surplus

2062
1487
-575

Desired Value
Value Found
Deficit/Surplus

250
204
-46

Desired Value
Value Found
Deficit/Surplus

443
431
-12

Desired Value
Value Found
Deficit/Surplus

35
85
+50

Lbs/Acre
A N I O N S

SULFATE - S

as (P2O5)
Lbs/Acre

750

45

Val Found

15

Val Found

1010

NONE

Amend

CALCIUM
Lbs/Acre

C

MAGNESIUM

A

Lbs/Acre

T
I O

POTASSIUM

N

Lbs/Acre


DOLOMITE (a)
MAGNES SULF 11%

300

CALCARB-10/11

added
1100

Amend

1650
200

S

SODIUM
Lbs/Acre

T R A C E S

Boron
Iron
Manganese
Copper
Zinc

p.p.m.
p.p.m.
p.p.m.
p.p.m.
p.p.m.

0.64
673
109
10.30
37.50

HIGH
P.P.M

BORON 14.3% (b)
NONE
NONE

15

P.P.M
0.25
757
108
6.10
11.70

Sulfur
one of the most under-rated nutrients in farming (Neal Kinsey)

Sulfate is required in the same amount as Phosphate
Increases N uptake efficiency
More rapid root development (50% on wheat)
Increases protein content of crops
90% of S is in organic form
S competes with P for uptake
S deficiencies are increasing because yields are being pushed higher

Phosphorus
Plant Phosphate deficiency:
- cell division & growth

Excess Soil Phosphate:
- Zinc deficiencies
- S, Cu, Mg & Mn
- ground water contamination

- photosynthesis & energy transfer
- interferes with pollination & kernel fill
- yield loss

Micro-nutrients
They are needed in small quantities but highly essential.
Micro-nutrients are the spark plugs (catalyst) for plant processes
-> they are what gets the other nutrients to the right place for maximum production

Deficit/Surplus

T R A C E S

Boron
Iron
Manganese
Copper
Zinc

(a)
(b)
(c)

p.p.m.
p.p.m.
p.p.m.
p.p.m.
p.p.m.

-4
0.62
413
125
1.40
6.20

P.P.M

BORON 14.3% (b)

15

CU SULFATE 23% (c)
ZINC SULFATE 36%

20
35

0.77
329
139
1.00
9.80

Sulfur applications including the sulfate form of 50 lbs/acre or more need to be applied at least 6 months prior to next soil sampling.
Apply up to 1 1/4 lbs per acre of Solubor 21% as a foliar up to 4 times during the growing season

Boron

Or can apply Copper Sulfate 23% at the rate of 5 lbs/acre per year for 4 years.

N O T E S

- a continuous supply is needed in growing season
(once utilized, it can t be used again)

- incr. N availability
- cell division
- pollination

A service of Kinsey's Agricultural Services : Checked by ____CF_____

ALL RECOMMENDATIONS ARE TO BE SOIL-APPLIED AND BROADCAST UNLESS OTHERW

- fruit set

- seed development
- B carries sugar/starch to the grain or tuber

Early petiole B vs.tuber Ca
Calcium level in tuber (mg/100g FW)

Netherlands 1988
50
45
40

Early tuber

35
30

Harvest tuber

Mid season tuber

25
20
15
10
5
0
14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

22.0

Boron level in early petiole (ppm)

24.0

Deficit/Surplus

T R A C E S

Boron
Iron
Manganese
Copper
Zinc

(a)
(b)
(c)

p.p.m.
p.p.m.
p.p.m.
p.p.m.
p.p.m.

-4
0.62
413
125
1.40
6.20

P.P.M

BORON 14.3% (b)

15

0.77
329
139

CU SULFATE 23% (c)
ZINC SULFATE 36%

20
35

1.00
9.80


Copper

N O T E S

- essential for chlorophyll
formation
- better seed production
- increases storage & shipping


qualities

- reduces lodging
- protein conversion
- reduces diseases (molds)
ideal: 10 ppm Cu

Deficit/Surplus

T R A C E S

Boron
Iron
Manganese
Copper
Zinc

(a)
(b)
(c)

p.p.m.
p.p.m.
p.p.m.
p.p.m.
p.p.m.

-4
0.62
413
125
1.40
6.20

P.P.M

BORON 14.3% (b)

15

CU SULFATE 23% (c)
ZINC SULFATE 36%

20
35

0.77
329
139
1.00
9.80


Zinc


N O T E S

- regulates water uptake
- cell multiplication
- larger leaf surface

min. 10 ppm Zn

ideal 20 ppm Zn

2012 Albrecht Research Project

Conventional

Albrecht

2010 Albrecht Experiment
Total (kg/ha)

Dry Matter

Crude Protein

Control

2913 a

48.8% a

23.9% a

Albrecht

3591 b

49.1% a

22.8% a

+23%
P

K

Ca

Mg

Zn

Control

0.24%

2.67%

1.10%

0.39%

33.8 ppm

Albrecht

0.24%

2.74%

1.05 %

0.41%

40.4 ppm

cv. Russet Burbank

Total

Market

>10oz

smalls

Hollow

Rot

Control

314 cwt

251 cwt 21.1%

9.3%

7.5%

4%

Albrecht

356 cwt

282 cwt

12.1%

6.4%

4%

24.5%


Total

Market

Control

314 cwt

251 cwt 21.1%

9.3%

7.5%

4%

Albrecht

356 cwt

282 cwt 24.5%

12.1%

6.4%

4%

+12%

+13%

>10oz

smalls Hollow

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+9.6 %
+9.6%
Yield in kg/acre
+8.5%

Yield in kg/acre

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