SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 11
“Every day is Earth Day”.  ~Unknown Author Tatiana Barragán  Lina Fernández Laura Gómez  David Saavedra PLANTAE
Bryophytes Do not have true vascular tissues, steam , leaves, nor roots. Produce enclosed reproductive structures (gametangia and sporangia). They don´t produce flower nor seeds, but reproduce via spores. Don´t contain lignin. Are confined to damp shaded areas with high humidity, and frequent rainfall.
Bryophytes USE: Pharmaceutical products, in horticulture, as fuel,  for household purposes, and are also ecologically important. INTERACTIONS: A taxonomicallydiverse suite of fungiinteractswithbryophytes as pathogens, parasites, saprobes, and commensals. Thesepathogensexhibitdifferentmethods of host celldisruption, butalsoothertypesuch as endophyticfungimayprovidebryophyte hosts withgreatertoleranceto extreme pH orpromotevegetativegrowth
PTERIDOPHYTES Are vascular plants They reproduce only via spores They form two groups: lycopodiophyta and ferns Produce neither flower nor seeds There are 36 species of pteridophytes
PTERIDOPHYTES USE: The fronds of the species Drypterisfragransdried and made into tea INTERACTIONS: The azolla contain bleu green alga, which can fix nitrogen from the atmosphere. The fern use this nitrogen to grow and the alga use the excess of carbohydrates.
angiosperms They do have showy flower that assure the reproduction of the plant. They have fruits that cover and protect the seeds. Their seeds are developed inside an ovary after pollination. They count with an improved conductive system that makes easy the pass of water and nutrients. The flower has masculine and feminine organ
Angiosperms  USE: In angyosperms group we’re able to use the "Calendula” which has a yellowish color to gain healthy benefits, this will be helpful for infections and ulcers, also burns and as an anti-inflamatory.  INTERACTIONS: The cactus, an angiosperm, use to have a symbiosis interaction of mutualism with insects, it uses to keep water inside it, which will be useful to transfer nutrients and help it’s flowers growth.
GYMNOSPERMS USE: Gymnosperms have major economic uses. Pine, fir, spruce and cedar are all examples of conifers which we use for lumber. Some other common uses for them are as soap, varnish, paint, food and perfumes. INTERACTIONS Gymnosperms are savingwaterplants, treeslikezamiapumila are theonesthatinteract in anenvironmentwithmanyspeciestosavenutrients
GYMNOSPERMS Gametophytes became even more reduced in size, often staying within the parent sporophyte plant.  Seeds came into being. In general, a seed consists of an embryo sporophyte which has grown from the one-celled zygote, specially packaged “food” to aid in the embryo’s early growth and development, and a seed coat (often derived from structures of the parent sporophyte plant) which is modified for protection and/or dispersal of the seed.
Phylogenetic tree angiosperms gymnosperms bryophytes pteridophytes
Plantae

More Related Content

What's hot

Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 21 2012
Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 21 2012Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 21 2012
Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 21 2012
vikkis
 
Year 1 session 9 2013 overview
Year 1 session 9 2013  overviewYear 1 session 9 2013  overview
Year 1 session 9 2013 overview
vikkis
 
Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 12 2011
Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 12 2011Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 12 2011
Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 12 2011
vikkis
 

What's hot (20)

Summer Care of the Home Vegetable Garden - Oklahoma State University
Summer Care of the Home Vegetable Garden - Oklahoma State UniversitySummer Care of the Home Vegetable Garden - Oklahoma State University
Summer Care of the Home Vegetable Garden - Oklahoma State University
 
Rhs year 1 week 23 2012
Rhs year 1 week 23 2012Rhs year 1 week 23 2012
Rhs year 1 week 23 2012
 
Sustainable integrated pest management for tomato
Sustainable integrated pest management for tomatoSustainable integrated pest management for tomato
Sustainable integrated pest management for tomato
 
Companion Planting - Kitchen Gardener, Australia
Companion Planting - Kitchen Gardener, AustraliaCompanion Planting - Kitchen Gardener, Australia
Companion Planting - Kitchen Gardener, Australia
 
Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 21 2012
Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 21 2012Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 21 2012
Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 21 2012
 
Year 1 session 9 2013 overview
Year 1 session 9 2013  overviewYear 1 session 9 2013  overview
Year 1 session 9 2013 overview
 
Hivet
HivetHivet
Hivet
 
Managing Insects Naturally in the Vegetable Garden - Ottawa, Canada
Managing Insects Naturally in the Vegetable Garden - Ottawa, CanadaManaging Insects Naturally in the Vegetable Garden - Ottawa, Canada
Managing Insects Naturally in the Vegetable Garden - Ottawa, Canada
 
Week 23 on line part 1
Week 23 on line part 1Week 23 on line part 1
Week 23 on line part 1
 
Bugs 12.7.13
Bugs 12.7.13Bugs 12.7.13
Bugs 12.7.13
 
Companion Planting - Master Gardeners, University of Rhode Island
Companion Planting - Master Gardeners, University of Rhode IslandCompanion Planting - Master Gardeners, University of Rhode Island
Companion Planting - Master Gardeners, University of Rhode Island
 
Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 12 2011
Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 12 2011Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 12 2011
Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 12 2011
 
Kitchen gardening pest control By Mr Allah Dad Khan Agriculture Consultant KP...
Kitchen gardening pest control By Mr Allah Dad Khan Agriculture Consultant KP...Kitchen gardening pest control By Mr Allah Dad Khan Agriculture Consultant KP...
Kitchen gardening pest control By Mr Allah Dad Khan Agriculture Consultant KP...
 
Whiteflies Quick Tips Natural Pest Control
Whiteflies Quick Tips Natural Pest ControlWhiteflies Quick Tips Natural Pest Control
Whiteflies Quick Tips Natural Pest Control
 
Weed and there control
Weed and there controlWeed and there control
Weed and there control
 
Commercial Plant growht regulators used in india
Commercial Plant growht regulators used in india Commercial Plant growht regulators used in india
Commercial Plant growht regulators used in india
 
Common pest and disease of garden
Common pest and disease of gardenCommon pest and disease of garden
Common pest and disease of garden
 
Weeds
WeedsWeeds
Weeds
 
Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 18 2012
Rhs level 2 certificate  year 1 week 18 2012Rhs level 2 certificate  year 1 week 18 2012
Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 18 2012
 
Aphids Integrated Pest Management Solutions
Aphids Integrated Pest Management SolutionsAphids Integrated Pest Management Solutions
Aphids Integrated Pest Management Solutions
 

Similar to Plantae

Plant community
Plant communityPlant community
Plant community
acrosinus
 
Presentacion final
Presentacion finalPresentacion final
Presentacion final
acrosinus
 
Leaf miner and its control mechanism
Leaf miner and its control mechanismLeaf miner and its control mechanism
Leaf miner and its control mechanism
Santosh pathak
 
Classical biological control on papaya mealy bug
Classical biological control on papaya mealy bugClassical biological control on papaya mealy bug
Classical biological control on papaya mealy bug
Ashwwine Uppuluri
 

Similar to Plantae (20)

Plant community
Plant communityPlant community
Plant community
 
Guille
GuilleGuille
Guille
 
Planticas..
Planticas..Planticas..
Planticas..
 
Presentacion final
Presentacion finalPresentacion final
Presentacion final
 
Leaf miner and its control mechanism
Leaf miner and its control mechanismLeaf miner and its control mechanism
Leaf miner and its control mechanism
 
Leaf miner
Leaf minerLeaf miner
Leaf miner
 
Hitalux
HitaluxHitalux
Hitalux
 
Companion Planting - Golden Harvest
Companion Planting - Golden HarvestCompanion Planting - Golden Harvest
Companion Planting - Golden Harvest
 
Nursery management part 2
Nursery management part 2Nursery management part 2
Nursery management part 2
 
Neemland ecosystem
Neemland ecosystem Neemland ecosystem
Neemland ecosystem
 
Classical biological control on papaya mealy bug
Classical biological control on papaya mealy bugClassical biological control on papaya mealy bug
Classical biological control on papaya mealy bug
 
Plants
PlantsPlants
Plants
 
Plants
PlantsPlants
Plants
 
Roses in the Garden and Landscape: Integrated Pest Management
Roses in the Garden and Landscape: Integrated Pest ManagementRoses in the Garden and Landscape: Integrated Pest Management
Roses in the Garden and Landscape: Integrated Pest Management
 
Garden Pest Control Fact Sheet
Garden Pest Control Fact SheetGarden Pest Control Fact Sheet
Garden Pest Control Fact Sheet
 
HI: Hawaii Backyard Conservation
HI: Hawaii Backyard ConservationHI: Hawaii Backyard Conservation
HI: Hawaii Backyard Conservation
 
Plant Diversity Group Project
Plant Diversity Group ProjectPlant Diversity Group Project
Plant Diversity Group Project
 
Group project
Group projectGroup project
Group project
 
Identification of different insect pests.pptx
Identification of different insect pests.pptxIdentification of different insect pests.pptx
Identification of different insect pests.pptx
 
Tinospora cordifolia
Tinospora cordifoliaTinospora cordifolia
Tinospora cordifolia
 

More from acrosinus

Laboratorio efecto la concentración de una solución salina
Laboratorio efecto la concentración de una solución salinaLaboratorio efecto la concentración de una solución salina
Laboratorio efecto la concentración de una solución salina
acrosinus
 
Hydroelectric
HydroelectricHydroelectric
Hydroelectric
acrosinus
 
Objetivismo en la Utopia Randiana
Objetivismo en la UtopiaRandianaObjetivismo en la UtopiaRandiana
Objetivismo en la Utopia Randiana
acrosinus
 
Técnicas de mercadeo dentro de la fundación CISV Colombia
Técnicas de mercadeo dentro de la fundación CISV ColombiaTécnicas de mercadeo dentro de la fundación CISV Colombia
Técnicas de mercadeo dentro de la fundación CISV Colombia
acrosinus
 
The chemistry of photography from classical to digital technologies
The chemistry of photography from classical to digital technologies The chemistry of photography from classical to digital technologies
The chemistry of photography from classical to digital technologies
acrosinus
 
Método de purificación de agua marina mas eficiente
Método de purificación de agua marina mas eficienteMétodo de purificación de agua marina mas eficiente
Método de purificación de agua marina mas eficiente
acrosinus
 
CONTAMINACIÓN ATMOSFÉRICA Y SOBREPOBLACION EN CHINA
CONTAMINACIÓN ATMOSFÉRICA Y SOBREPOBLACION EN CHINACONTAMINACIÓN ATMOSFÉRICA Y SOBREPOBLACION EN CHINA
CONTAMINACIÓN ATMOSFÉRICA Y SOBREPOBLACION EN CHINA
acrosinus
 
Animal reproduction2
Animal reproduction2Animal reproduction2
Animal reproduction2
acrosinus
 
Immune system
Immune systemImmune system
Immune system
acrosinus
 
The tree of life
The tree of lifeThe tree of life
The tree of life
acrosinus
 
Plan community work mejia
Plan community work mejiaPlan community work mejia
Plan community work mejia
acrosinus
 
Presentacion biologia
Presentacion biologiaPresentacion biologia
Presentacion biologia
acrosinus
 
Biologia presentacion
Biologia presentacionBiologia presentacion
Biologia presentacion
acrosinus
 
Lab report osmosis in grapes
Lab report   osmosis in grapesLab report   osmosis in grapes
Lab report osmosis in grapes
acrosinus
 
Community structure and dynamics
Community structure and dynamicsCommunity structure and dynamics
Community structure and dynamics
acrosinus
 
Inteligencias multiples
Inteligencias multiplesInteligencias multiples
Inteligencias multiples
acrosinus
 
The nervous system
The nervous systemThe nervous system
The nervous system
acrosinus
 
Mitosis tenth
Mitosis tenthMitosis tenth
Mitosis tenth
acrosinus
 

More from acrosinus (20)

Laboratorio efecto la concentración de una solución salina
Laboratorio efecto la concentración de una solución salinaLaboratorio efecto la concentración de una solución salina
Laboratorio efecto la concentración de una solución salina
 
Hydroelectric
HydroelectricHydroelectric
Hydroelectric
 
Objetivismo en la Utopia Randiana
Objetivismo en la UtopiaRandianaObjetivismo en la UtopiaRandiana
Objetivismo en la Utopia Randiana
 
Técnicas de mercadeo dentro de la fundación CISV Colombia
Técnicas de mercadeo dentro de la fundación CISV ColombiaTécnicas de mercadeo dentro de la fundación CISV Colombia
Técnicas de mercadeo dentro de la fundación CISV Colombia
 
The chemistry of photography from classical to digital technologies
The chemistry of photography from classical to digital technologies The chemistry of photography from classical to digital technologies
The chemistry of photography from classical to digital technologies
 
Método de purificación de agua marina mas eficiente
Método de purificación de agua marina mas eficienteMétodo de purificación de agua marina mas eficiente
Método de purificación de agua marina mas eficiente
 
CONTAMINACIÓN ATMOSFÉRICA Y SOBREPOBLACION EN CHINA
CONTAMINACIÓN ATMOSFÉRICA Y SOBREPOBLACION EN CHINACONTAMINACIÓN ATMOSFÉRICA Y SOBREPOBLACION EN CHINA
CONTAMINACIÓN ATMOSFÉRICA Y SOBREPOBLACION EN CHINA
 
Animal reproduction2
Animal reproduction2Animal reproduction2
Animal reproduction2
 
Immune system
Immune systemImmune system
Immune system
 
The tree of life
The tree of lifeThe tree of life
The tree of life
 
Plan community work mejia
Plan community work mejiaPlan community work mejia
Plan community work mejia
 
Plantas 2
Plantas 2Plantas 2
Plantas 2
 
Presentacion biologia
Presentacion biologiaPresentacion biologia
Presentacion biologia
 
Biologiaa
BiologiaaBiologiaa
Biologiaa
 
Biologia presentacion
Biologia presentacionBiologia presentacion
Biologia presentacion
 
Lab report osmosis in grapes
Lab report   osmosis in grapesLab report   osmosis in grapes
Lab report osmosis in grapes
 
Community structure and dynamics
Community structure and dynamicsCommunity structure and dynamics
Community structure and dynamics
 
Inteligencias multiples
Inteligencias multiplesInteligencias multiples
Inteligencias multiples
 
The nervous system
The nervous systemThe nervous system
The nervous system
 
Mitosis tenth
Mitosis tenthMitosis tenth
Mitosis tenth
 

Recently uploaded

The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai KuwaitThe Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
daisycvs
 
Jual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
Jual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan CytotecJual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
Jual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
ZurliaSoop
 
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
yulianti213969
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Pre Engineered Building Manufacturers Hyderabad.pptx
Pre Engineered  Building Manufacturers Hyderabad.pptxPre Engineered  Building Manufacturers Hyderabad.pptx
Pre Engineered Building Manufacturers Hyderabad.pptx
 
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai KuwaitThe Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
 
Only Cash On Delivery Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Escorts...
Only Cash On Delivery Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Escorts...Only Cash On Delivery Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Escorts...
Only Cash On Delivery Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Escorts...
 
Bangalore Call Girl Just Call♥️ 8084732287 ♥️Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...
Bangalore Call Girl Just Call♥️ 8084732287 ♥️Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...Bangalore Call Girl Just Call♥️ 8084732287 ♥️Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...
Bangalore Call Girl Just Call♥️ 8084732287 ♥️Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...
 
Nanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Nanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableNanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Nanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
 
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxPutting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
 
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investorsFalcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
 
KOTA 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
KOTA 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowKOTA 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
KOTA 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
 
GUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
GUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowGUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
GUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
 
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdfArti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
 
Jual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
Jual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan CytotecJual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
Jual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
 
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 Phases of Negotiation .pptx Phases of Negotiation .pptx
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 
Durg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTS
Durg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTSDurg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTS
Durg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTS
 
PARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
PARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowPARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
PARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
 
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 UpdatedCannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
 
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDINGBerhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
 
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
 
Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...
Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...
Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...
 

Plantae

  • 1. “Every day is Earth Day”.  ~Unknown Author Tatiana Barragán Lina Fernández Laura Gómez David Saavedra PLANTAE
  • 2. Bryophytes Do not have true vascular tissues, steam , leaves, nor roots. Produce enclosed reproductive structures (gametangia and sporangia). They don´t produce flower nor seeds, but reproduce via spores. Don´t contain lignin. Are confined to damp shaded areas with high humidity, and frequent rainfall.
  • 3. Bryophytes USE: Pharmaceutical products, in horticulture, as fuel, for household purposes, and are also ecologically important. INTERACTIONS: A taxonomicallydiverse suite of fungiinteractswithbryophytes as pathogens, parasites, saprobes, and commensals. Thesepathogensexhibitdifferentmethods of host celldisruption, butalsoothertypesuch as endophyticfungimayprovidebryophyte hosts withgreatertoleranceto extreme pH orpromotevegetativegrowth
  • 4. PTERIDOPHYTES Are vascular plants They reproduce only via spores They form two groups: lycopodiophyta and ferns Produce neither flower nor seeds There are 36 species of pteridophytes
  • 5. PTERIDOPHYTES USE: The fronds of the species Drypterisfragransdried and made into tea INTERACTIONS: The azolla contain bleu green alga, which can fix nitrogen from the atmosphere. The fern use this nitrogen to grow and the alga use the excess of carbohydrates.
  • 6. angiosperms They do have showy flower that assure the reproduction of the plant. They have fruits that cover and protect the seeds. Their seeds are developed inside an ovary after pollination. They count with an improved conductive system that makes easy the pass of water and nutrients. The flower has masculine and feminine organ
  • 7. Angiosperms USE: In angyosperms group we’re able to use the "Calendula” which has a yellowish color to gain healthy benefits, this will be helpful for infections and ulcers, also burns and as an anti-inflamatory. INTERACTIONS: The cactus, an angiosperm, use to have a symbiosis interaction of mutualism with insects, it uses to keep water inside it, which will be useful to transfer nutrients and help it’s flowers growth.
  • 8. GYMNOSPERMS USE: Gymnosperms have major economic uses. Pine, fir, spruce and cedar are all examples of conifers which we use for lumber. Some other common uses for them are as soap, varnish, paint, food and perfumes. INTERACTIONS Gymnosperms are savingwaterplants, treeslikezamiapumila are theonesthatinteract in anenvironmentwithmanyspeciestosavenutrients
  • 9. GYMNOSPERMS Gametophytes became even more reduced in size, often staying within the parent sporophyte plant. Seeds came into being. In general, a seed consists of an embryo sporophyte which has grown from the one-celled zygote, specially packaged “food” to aid in the embryo’s early growth and development, and a seed coat (often derived from structures of the parent sporophyte plant) which is modified for protection and/or dispersal of the seed.
  • 10. Phylogenetic tree angiosperms gymnosperms bryophytes pteridophytes