1. CCNA3-1 Chapter 2-1
Switch Concepts and ConfigurationSwitch Concepts and Configuration
Key Elements ofKey Elements of
Ethernet/802.3 LANsEthernet/802.3 LANs
4. CCNA3-4 Chapter 2-1
Ethernet CommunicationsEthernet Communications
• Ethernet Frame:Ethernet Frame: Minimum 64 bytes, Maximum 1518 bytesMinimum 64 bytes, Maximum 1518 bytes
• Preamble/SOFD:Preamble/SOFD: Synchronize to medium.Synchronize to medium.
• Destination Address:Destination Address: MAC Address of destination device.MAC Address of destination device.
• Source Address:Source Address: MAC address of source device.MAC address of source device.
• Length/Type:Length/Type: Length of frame or protocol type code.Length of frame or protocol type code.
• Data:Data: Encapsulated data from OSI Layers 7 to 3.Encapsulated data from OSI Layers 7 to 3.
• FCS:FCS: Frame Check Sequence.Frame Check Sequence.
5. CCNA3-5 Chapter 2-1
Ethernet CommunicationsEthernet Communications
• MAC Address:MAC Address: 12 hexadecimal digits12 hexadecimal digits
MAC address merupakan alamat yang unik yang memiliki panjang 48-bit (6MAC address merupakan alamat yang unik yang memiliki panjang 48-bit (6
byte) yang mengidentifikasikan sebuah komputer, interface dalambyte) yang mengidentifikasikan sebuah komputer, interface dalam
sebuah router, atau node lainnya dalam jaringan.sebuah router, atau node lainnya dalam jaringan.
For example, in the MAC addressFor example, in the MAC address 00-14-22-01-23-4500-14-22-01-23-45, the first three octets, the first three octets
areare 00-14-2200-14-22. This is the OUI for Dell. Other common OUIs include. This is the OUI for Dell. Other common OUIs include 00-00-
04-DC04-DC for Nortel,for Nortel, 00-40-9600-40-96 for Cisco, andfor Cisco, and 00-30-BD00-30-BD for Belkin.for Belkin.
• Broadcast:Broadcast: Indicates a broadcast or multicast frame.Indicates a broadcast or multicast frame.
• Local:Local: indicates whether the address can be modified locally.indicates whether the address can be modified locally.
• Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) Number:Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) Number: Manufacturer of theManufacturer of the
NIC.NIC.
7. CCNA3-7 Chapter 2-1
Ethernet CommunicationsEthernet Communications
• Switch Port Settings:Switch Port Settings:
• AUTO:AUTO:
• Auto-negotiation of duplex mode. The two portsAuto-negotiation of duplex mode. The two ports
communicate to determine the best mode.communicate to determine the best mode.
• Default for FastEthernet and 10/100/1000 ports.Default for FastEthernet and 10/100/1000 ports.
• FULL:FULL:
• Full-duplex mode.Full-duplex mode.
• Default for 100BASE-FX ports.Default for 100BASE-FX ports.
• HALF:HALF:
• Half-duplex mode.Half-duplex mode.
Configuration commands later in the chapter.Configuration commands later in the chapter.Configuration commands later in the chapter.Configuration commands later in the chapter.
8. CCNA3-8 Chapter 2-1
Ethernet CommunicationsEthernet Communications
• Switch Port Settings:Switch Port Settings:
• AUTO:AUTO:
• Auto-negotiation of duplex mode. Dua portAuto-negotiation of duplex mode. Dua port
berkomunikasi untuk menentukan mode yang terbaik.berkomunikasi untuk menentukan mode yang terbaik.
• Koneksi Auto-negotiation hasilnya tidak bisa diprediksi.Koneksi Auto-negotiation hasilnya tidak bisa diprediksi.
• JikaJika auto-negotiation fails,auto-negotiation fails, oleh karena perangkatoleh karena perangkat
yang terpasang tidak mendukung, maka Port Catalystyang terpasang tidak mendukung, maka Port Catalyst
Switch secara default beralih keSwitch secara default beralih ke half-duplex modehalf-duplex mode..
• Half-duplex di port yang satu dan full-duplex di portHalf-duplex di port yang satu dan full-duplex di port
lainnya akan menyebabkan error:lainnya akan menyebabkan error: “late collision”“late collision” padapada
half-duplex port.half-duplex port.
• Untuk menghindari hal ini, secara manual kitaUntuk menghindari hal ini, secara manual kita
mengatur parameter duplex switch sesuai denganmengatur parameter duplex switch sesuai dengan
perangkat yang terpasang .perangkat yang terpasang .
9. CCNA3-9 Chapter 2-1
Ethernet CommunicationsEthernet Communications
• Switch Port Settings:Switch Port Settings:
• Auto-MDIX feature:Auto-MDIX feature:
• Pada switch model lama, kita harus menggunakan cross-Pada switch model lama, kita harus menggunakan cross-
over atau traight-through cable yang disesuaikan denganover atau traight-through cable yang disesuaikan dengan
device yang akan di koneksikan ke switch.device yang akan di koneksikan ke switch.
• Saat ini, jika mdix auto interface configuration command diSaat ini, jika mdix auto interface configuration command di
enables-kan hal diatas tidak diperlukan lagi denganenables-kan hal diatas tidak diperlukan lagi dengan
adanya fituradanya fitur automatic medium-dependent interfaceautomatic medium-dependent interface
crossover (auto-MDIX)crossover (auto-MDIX) pada switch.pada switch.
• Dengan me-enablekan fitur ini, switch akan men-deteksiDengan me-enablekan fitur ini, switch akan men-deteksi
interface yang dibutuhkan copper media dan mengconfigurinterface yang dibutuhkan copper media dan mengconfigur
interface dengan koneksi yang sesuai.interface dengan koneksi yang sesuai.
Configuration commands later in the chapter.Configuration commands later in the chapter.Configuration commands later in the chapter.Configuration commands later in the chapter.
10. CCNA3-10 Chapter 2-1
Switch MAC Address TableSwitch MAC Address Table
• Switches menggunakan MAC addresses untuk mengarahkan trafikSwitches menggunakan MAC addresses untuk mengarahkan trafik
network ke port tujuan yang tepat.network ke port tujuan yang tepat.
• Switch membuat MAC address table dari mempelajari MACSwitch membuat MAC address table dari mempelajari MAC
addresses dari setiap device yang terhubung ke port switch.addresses dari setiap device yang terhubung ke port switch.
• Setelah MAC address dimasukkan ke dalam MAC Address Table,Setelah MAC address dimasukkan ke dalam MAC Address Table,
maka switch menggunakan table entry untuk mem-forward traffic kemaka switch menggunakan table entry untuk mem-forward traffic ke
node destination yang memiliki mac address tersebut.node destination yang memiliki mac address tersebut.
• Jika node destination address tidak ada dalam table mac, makaJika node destination address tidak ada dalam table mac, maka
switch akan mem-forwards frame ke semua ports.switch akan mem-forwards frame ke semua ports.
• Ketika destination me-responds, maka MAC address ditambahkanKetika destination me-responds, maka MAC address ditambahkan
ke dalam table mac.ke dalam table mac.
• Jika port dihubungkan ke switch atau hub lainnya, multiple MACJika port dihubungkan ke switch atau hub lainnya, multiple MAC
addresses akan disimpan ke dalam table mac.addresses akan disimpan ke dalam table mac.
11. CCNA3-11 Chapter 2-1
Switch MAC Address TableSwitch MAC Address Table
• Example Step 1:Example Step 1:
• Switch akan menerima broadcast frame dari PC 1Switch akan menerima broadcast frame dari PC 1
melalui Port 1.melalui Port 1.
12. CCNA3-12 Chapter 2-1
Switch MAC Address TableSwitch MAC Address Table
• Example Step 2:Example Step 2:
• Switch akan mencatatSwitch akan mencatat Source MAC Address pengirimSource MAC Address pengirim
FrameFrame dandan Nomor Port Switch penerima FrameNomor Port Switch penerima Frame keke
address table atau dikenal sebagaiaddress table atau dikenal sebagai MAC Addreess TableMAC Addreess Table..
13. CCNA3-13 Chapter 2-1
• Example Step 3:Example Step 3:
• Karena destination address belum terdapat pada MAC Table makaKarena destination address belum terdapat pada MAC Table maka
switch akan mem-broadcast ke semua port switch, switch akanswitch akan mem-broadcast ke semua port switch, switch akan
mem-mem-floodsfloods frame ke semua ports,frame ke semua ports, kecuali port sumber framekecuali port sumber frame
berasal.berasal.
Switch MAC Address TableSwitch MAC Address Table
14. CCNA3-14 Chapter 2-1
• Example Step 4:Example Step 4:
• Destination device me-replies broadcast frame tadiDestination device me-replies broadcast frame tadi
menggunakanmenggunakan unicast frame addressed ke PC 1 melaluiunicast frame addressed ke PC 1 melalui
switchswitch..
Switch MAC Address TableSwitch MAC Address Table
15. CCNA3-15 Chapter 2-1
• Example Step 5:Example Step 5:
• Switch mencatat source MAC address dari PC 2 danSwitch mencatat source MAC address dari PC 2 dan
Nomor Port dari switch port yang me-received frame keNomor Port dari switch port yang me-received frame ke
dalam MAC Address Table.dalam MAC Address Table.
Switch MAC Address TableSwitch MAC Address Table
16. CCNA3-16 Chapter 2-1
• Example Step 6:Example Step 6:
• Selanjutnya switch akan mem-forward frames diantara sourceSelanjutnya switch akan mem-forward frames diantara source
dan destination devices karena sudah terdapat dalam macdan destination devices karena sudah terdapat dalam mac
address table dan ports nya sudah di identifikasikan.address table dan ports nya sudah di identifikasikan.
Switch MAC Address TableSwitch MAC Address Table
17. CCNA3-17 Chapter 2-1
Design Considerations – Ethernet/802.3Design Considerations – Ethernet/802.3
• Bandwidth and Throughput - Switch:Bandwidth and Throughput - Switch:
• Major disadvantage/kerugian utamaMajor disadvantage/kerugian utama yang terjadi padayang terjadi pada
Ethernet adalah terjadinyaEthernet adalah terjadinya collisionscollisions..
• Ketika 2 hosts mengirim frames secara bersamaan,Ketika 2 hosts mengirim frames secara bersamaan,
maka collision/tabrakan terjadi yang mengakibatkanmaka collision/tabrakan terjadi yang mengakibatkan
frame yang dikirim akan rusak.frame yang dikirim akan rusak.
• Hosts akan berhenti mengirim karena adanya aturanHosts akan berhenti mengirim karena adanya aturan
Ethernet 802.3 yaitu dengan adanya metodeEthernet 802.3 yaitu dengan adanya metode
CSMA/CDCSMA/CD..
• Perlu diingat, misalnya: jika Ethernet network memilikiPerlu diingat, misalnya: jika Ethernet network memiliki
bandwidth10 Mb/s, maka full bandwidth untukbandwidth10 Mb/s, maka full bandwidth untuk
transmission akan tersedia jikatransmission akan tersedia jika collisions yang terjadi bisacollisions yang terjadi bisa
diperbaiki.diperbaiki.
18. CCNA3-18 Chapter 2-1
Design Considerations – Ethernet/802.3Design Considerations – Ethernet/802.3
• Bandwidth and Throughput - Hub:Bandwidth and Throughput - Hub:
• Hub tidak memiliki mekanismeHub tidak memiliki mekanisme untukuntuk menghilangkanmenghilangkan
atau mengurangi collisionsatau mengurangi collisions sehingga hal ini akansehingga hal ini akan
mengakibatkan berkurangnya bandwidth yangmengakibatkan berkurangnya bandwidth yang
tersedia.tersedia.
• Karena pada Hub menggunakan Ethernet networkKarena pada Hub menggunakan Ethernet network
secara bersamaan maka akan mempengaruhisecara bersamaan maka akan mempengaruhi
throughputthroughput dari network.dari network.
19. CCNA3-19 Chapter 2-1
• Ada 2 pertimbangan utama ketika kita merancang sebuahAda 2 pertimbangan utama ketika kita merancang sebuah
LAN :LAN :
• Controlling Network LatencyControlling Network Latency
• Removing bottlenecks (menghilangkan antrian)Removing bottlenecks (menghilangkan antrian)
• Network Latency:Network Latency:
• Latency adalah waktu untuk frame atau packet sampaiLatency adalah waktu untuk frame atau packet sampai
dikirim dari source ke destinations.dikirim dari source ke destinations.
• Bottlenecks:Bottlenecks:
• Bottlenecks adalah antrian pengiriman data yang terjadiBottlenecks adalah antrian pengiriman data yang terjadi
akibat dari padatnya traffic penggunaan network.akibat dari padatnya traffic penggunaan network.
LAN Design ConsiderationsLAN Design Considerations
20. CCNA3-20 Chapter 2-1
Design Considerations – Ethernet/802.3Design Considerations – Ethernet/802.3
• Network Congestion/Kemacetan Network:Network Congestion/Kemacetan Network:
• Alasan utama melakukanAlasan utama melakukan segmentasi LANsegmentasi LAN ke bagianke bagian
yang lebih kecil adalah untuk meng-isolasi traffic danyang lebih kecil adalah untuk meng-isolasi traffic dan
untuk mendapatkan bandwidth per-user terbaik.untuk mendapatkan bandwidth per-user terbaik.
• Tanpa segmentasi, LAN dapat dengan cepat mengalamiTanpa segmentasi, LAN dapat dengan cepat mengalami
kemacetan dan collision.kemacetan dan collision.
• Hal ini pada umumnya terjadi karena:Hal ini pada umumnya terjadi karena:
• Adanya penambahan jumlah computer dan networkAdanya penambahan jumlah computer dan network
technologies.technologies.
• Adanya penambahan jumlah traffik dalam network.Adanya penambahan jumlah traffik dalam network.
• Penerapan aplikasi yang memerlukan bandwidth yangPenerapan aplikasi yang memerlukan bandwidth yang
tinggi.tinggi.
21. CCNA3-21 Chapter 2-1
• Layer 2 Switching:Layer 2 Switching:
• Melakukan switching dan filtering hanya padaMelakukan switching dan filtering hanya pada Data LinkData Link
layer dari OSI Layer /layer dari OSI Layer / (Layer 2) MAC address.(Layer 2) MAC address.
• Semuanya transparan untuk network protocols dan userSemuanya transparan untuk network protocols dan user
applications.applications.
• Layer 2 switch membangun MAC address table untukLayer 2 switch membangun MAC address table untuk
membuat keputusan melakukan forwarding.membuat keputusan melakukan forwarding.
Layer 2 and Layer 3 SwitchingLayer 2 and Layer 3 Switching
Cisco CatalystCisco Catalyst
2960 Series2960 Series
Cisco CatalystCisco Catalyst
2960 Series2960 Series
22. CCNA3-22 Chapter 2-1
• Layer 3 Switching:Layer 3 Switching:
• Fungsinya hampir sama dengan Layer 2 switch tetapi tidakFungsinya hampir sama dengan Layer 2 switch tetapi tidak
hanya menggunakan Layer 2 MAC address,hanya menggunakan Layer 2 MAC address, Layer 3 switchLayer 3 switch
dapat juga menggunakan IP address information dalamdapat juga menggunakan IP address information dalam
melakukan switching.melakukan switching.
• Layer 3 switch dapat juga mempelajari IP addresses yangLayer 3 switch dapat juga mempelajari IP addresses yang
terdapat pada interfaces-nya.terdapat pada interfaces-nya.
• Hal ini memungkinkan Layer 3 switch untuk mengarahkan laluHal ini memungkinkan Layer 3 switch untuk mengarahkan lalu
lintas di seluruh network berdasarkan informasi IP Address.lintas di seluruh network berdasarkan informasi IP Address.
Layer 2 and Layer 3 SwitchingLayer 2 and Layer 3 Switching
Cisco CatalystCisco Catalyst
3560 Series3560 Series
Cisco CatalystCisco Catalyst
3560 Series3560 Series
23. CCNA3-23 Chapter 2-1
Switch Concepts and ConfigurationSwitch Concepts and Configuration
Switch Management ConfigurationSwitch Management Configuration
24. CCNA3-24 Chapter 2-1
• CLI itself is basically the same as a router:CLI itself is basically the same as a router:
• Access modes with a password.Access modes with a password.
• Help Facility and Command HistoryHelp Facility and Command History
• Configure console and telnet access.Configure console and telnet access.
• Commands to configure options for each interface.Commands to configure options for each interface.
• Commands to verify the status of the switch.Commands to verify the status of the switch.
• The difference is the functions to be configured:The difference is the functions to be configured:
• Commands to create and control VLANs (Chapter 3)Commands to create and control VLANs (Chapter 3)
• Configure a default gateway.Configure a default gateway.
• Manage the MAC Address table.Manage the MAC Address table.
• Switch security.Switch security.
Navigating Command-Line Interface ModesNavigating Command-Line Interface Modes
27. CCNA3-27 Chapter 2-1
• GUI-Based Alternatives to the CLI:GUI-Based Alternatives to the CLI:
• Cisco Network Assistant.Cisco Network Assistant.
• Configure and manage groups of switches orConfigure and manage groups of switches or
standalone switches.standalone switches.
• Free fromFree from www.cisco.comwww.cisco.com with a Cisco ID andwith a Cisco ID and
Password.Password.
Navigating Command-Line Interface ModesNavigating Command-Line Interface Modes
28. CCNA3-28 Chapter 2-1
• GUI-Based Alternatives to the CLI:
• Cisco View.
• Menampilkan tampilan fisik dari switch yang dapat Anda
gunakan untuk mengatur parameter konfigurasi.
• Melihat status switch dan performance information.
• Purchased separately.
• Can be a standalone application or part of a Simple
Network Management Protocol (SNMP) platform.
Navigating Command-Line Interface ModesNavigating Command-Line Interface Modes
29. CCNA3-29 Chapter 2-1
• GUI-Based Alternatives to the CLI:GUI-Based Alternatives to the CLI:
• Cisco Device Manager.Cisco Device Manager.
• Web-based software that is stored in the switchWeb-based software that is stored in the switch
memory.memory.
• Configure and manage switches.Configure and manage switches.
• Access from anywhere in your network through a webAccess from anywhere in your network through a web
browser.browser.
Navigating Command-Line Interface ModesNavigating Command-Line Interface Modes
30. CCNA3-30 Chapter 2-1
• GUI-Based Alternatives to the CLI:GUI-Based Alternatives to the CLI:
• SNMP Network Management.SNMP Network Management.
• You can manage switches from a SNMP-compatibleYou can manage switches from a SNMP-compatible
management station, such as HP OpenView.management station, such as HP OpenView.
• The switch is able to provide comprehensiveThe switch is able to provide comprehensive
management information.management information.
• SNMP network management is more common in largeSNMP network management is more common in large
enterprise networks.enterprise networks.
Navigating Command-Line Interface ModesNavigating Command-Line Interface Modes
31. CCNA3-31 Chapter 2-1
• Word / Command line syntax Help:Word / Command line syntax Help:
Using the Help FacilityUsing the Help Facility
32. CCNA3-32 Chapter 2-1
• Console Error Messages:Console Error Messages:
Using the Help FacilityUsing the Help Facility
33. CCNA3-33 Chapter 2-1
• Switch loads the Boot Loader program.
• Small program stored in NVRAM.
• CPU Initialization.
• POST (Check Router Conditions and Configurasi
Register).
• Initializes flash memory.
• Loads a default OS image into memory and boots the
switch.
• The OS then initializes the interfaces using the Cisco IOS
commands found in the operating system configuration
file config.text, stored in the switch flash memory.
Switch Boot SequenceSwitch Boot Sequence
34. CCNA3-34 Chapter 2-1
• A PC connected to the console port.A PC connected to the console port.
• A terminal emulator applicationA terminal emulator application (e.g.. HyperTerminal) is(e.g.. HyperTerminal) is
running and configured correctly.running and configured correctly.
• Attach the power cord to the switch.Attach the power cord to the switch.
• Some Catalyst switches, including the 2950 and 2960Some Catalyst switches, including the 2950 and 2960
series switchesseries switches do not have a power buttondo not have a power button..
Prepare to Configure the SwitchPrepare to Configure the Switch
35. CCNA3-35 Chapter 2-1
• Key Configuration Sequences:Key Configuration Sequences:
• Switch Management Interface:Switch Management Interface:
• To manage a switch remotely using TCP/IP, you needTo manage a switch remotely using TCP/IP, you need
to assign the switch an IP address.to assign the switch an IP address.
• An access layer switch is much like a PC in that youAn access layer switch is much like a PC in that you
need to configure anneed to configure an IP address, a subnet mask, andIP address, a subnet mask, and
a default gatewaya default gateway..
• Duplex and Speed of active interfaces:Duplex and Speed of active interfaces:
• Usually the default but can be modified.Usually the default but can be modified.
• Support for HTTP access.Support for HTTP access.
• We will restrict ourselves to the CLI.We will restrict ourselves to the CLI.
• MAC address table management.MAC address table management.
Basic Switch ConfigurationBasic Switch Configuration
37. CCNA3-37 Chapter 2-1
• Switch Management Interface:Switch Management Interface:
• Note that a Layer 2 switch, such as the Cisco CatalystNote that a Layer 2 switch, such as the Cisco Catalyst
2960, only permits a2960, only permits a single VLAN interface to be active atsingle VLAN interface to be active at
a timea time..
• This means that the Layer 3 interfaceThis means that the Layer 3 interface (interface VLAN 99)(interface VLAN 99)
isis activeactive, but the Layer 3 interface, but the Layer 3 interface (interface VLAN 1)(interface VLAN 1) isis
not activenot active..
Basic Switch ConfigurationBasic Switch Configuration
38. CCNA3-38 Chapter 2-1
• Configure Default Gateway:
• Anda perlu mengkonfigurasi switch sehingga dapat
meneruskan paket IP ke jaringan remote .
• Pada configurasi ini, switch layaknya seperti sebuah host.
• Hanya digunakan untuk mem-forward switch
management traffic.
• Ini tidak ada hubungannya dengan traffic data dari user.
• Why does it have to be forwarded?
• You can make a Telnet or SSH connection to a switch
from another subnet to perform maintenance or
troubleshoot.
Basic Switch ConfigurationBasic Switch Configuration
40. CCNA3-40 Chapter 2-1
• Configure Duplex and Speed:Configure Duplex and Speed:
• You can use the duplex interface configuration commandYou can use the duplex interface configuration command
to specify the duplex mode of operation for switch ports.to specify the duplex mode of operation for switch ports.
• You canYou can manually setmanually set the duplex mode and speed ofthe duplex mode and speed of
switch ports toswitch ports to avoid inter-vendor issuesavoid inter-vendor issues withwith
autonegotiation.autonegotiation.
Basic Switch ConfigurationBasic Switch Configuration
41. CCNA3-41 Chapter 2-1
• Configure HTTP Access:Configure HTTP Access:
• Modern Cisco switches have a number of web-basedModern Cisco switches have a number of web-based
configuration tools that require that the switch isconfiguration tools that require that the switch is
configured as an HTTP server.configured as an HTTP server.
• These applications include:These applications include:
• Cisco web browser user interface.Cisco web browser user interface.
• Cisco Router and Security Device Manager (SDM).Cisco Router and Security Device Manager (SDM).
• IP Phone and Cisco IOS Telephony ServiceIP Phone and Cisco IOS Telephony Service
applications.applications.
• Be aware that these servicesBe aware that these services are not necessarilyare not necessarily
activatedactivated in a configuration. The availability of this optionin a configuration. The availability of this option
does not meandoes not mean that you do not need to know how to usethat you do not need to know how to use
the CLI commands.the CLI commands.
Basic Switch ConfigurationBasic Switch Configuration
42. CCNA3-42 Chapter 2-1
• MAC Address Table Management:MAC Address Table Management:
• Switches use MAC address tables to determine how toSwitches use MAC address tables to determine how to
forward traffic between ports.forward traffic between ports.
• These MAC tables includeThese MAC tables include dynamic and staticdynamic and static addresses.addresses.
Basic Switch ConfigurationBasic Switch Configuration
43. CCNA3-43 Chapter 2-1
• Static MAC Addresses:
• Network administrator dapat membuat static MAC addresses pada
ports switch.
• The switch always knows which port to send out traffic destined for
that specific MAC address.
• Untuk meng-create static mapping dalam MAC address table,
menggunakan command:
mac-address-table static <MAC address> vlan {1-4096,
ALL} interface interface-id
SW1(config)#mac-address-table static 0090.2B35.6C00 vlan
99 interface fastEthernet 0/20
• Untuk me-remove nya, menggunakan command :
‘no’ mac-address-table static <MAC address> vlan
{1-4096, ALL} interface interface-id.
SW1(config)#no mac-address-table static 0090.2B35.6C00
vlan 99 interface fastEthernet 0/20
Basic Switch ConfigurationBasic Switch Configuration
44. CCNA3-44 Chapter 2-1
• Using theUsing the showshow commands:commands:
Verifying Switch ConfigurationVerifying Switch Configuration
45. CCNA3-45 Chapter 2-1
• Backing up and Restoring Switch Configuration Files:Backing up and Restoring Switch Configuration Files:
• Backup to the flash drive.Backup to the flash drive.
Basic Switch ManagementBasic Switch Management
46. CCNA3-46 Chapter 2-1
• Backing up and Restoring Switch Configuration Files:Backing up and Restoring Switch Configuration Files:
• Restore from the flash drive.Restore from the flash drive.
Basic Switch ManagementBasic Switch Management
47. CCNA3-47 Chapter 2-1
• Backing up and Restoring Switch Configuration Files:Backing up and Restoring Switch Configuration Files:
• Backup to a TFTP server.Backup to a TFTP server.
• Make sure that the TFTP server is running.Make sure that the TFTP server is running.
• Login to the switch.Login to the switch.
• Upload the configuration to the TFTP server.Upload the configuration to the TFTP server.
SW1#copy running-config tftp:SW1#copy running-config tftp:
Address or name of remote host []?Address or name of remote host []? 172.17.50.254172.17.50.254
Destination filename [SW1-confg]?Destination filename [SW1-confg]? SW1-backupSW1-backup
Writing running-config....!!Writing running-config....!!
[OK - 1161 bytes][OK - 1161 bytes]
1161 bytes copied in 3.02 secs (0 bytes/sec)1161 bytes copied in 3.02 secs (0 bytes/sec)
Basic Switch ManagementBasic Switch Management
48. CCNA3-48 Chapter 2-1
• Backing up and Restoring Switch Configuration Files:Backing up and Restoring Switch Configuration Files:
• Restore from a TFTP server.Restore from a TFTP server.
• Make sure that the TFTP server is running.Make sure that the TFTP server is running.
• Login to the switch.Login to the switch.
• download the configuration to the TFTP server.download the configuration to the TFTP server.
SW1#copy tftp: running-configSW1#copy tftp: running-config
Address or name of remote host []?Address or name of remote host []? 172.17.50.254172.17.50.254
Address or name of remote host []?Address or name of remote host []? SW1-backupSW1-backup
Destination filename [running-config]?Destination filename [running-config]?
Accessing tftp://172.17.50.254/SW1-backup...Accessing tftp://172.17.50.254/SW1-backup...
Loading SW1-backup from 172.17.50.254: !Loading SW1-backup from 172.17.50.254: !
[OK - 1161 bytes][OK - 1161 bytes]
1161 bytes copied in 0.01 secs (116100 bytes/sec)1161 bytes copied in 0.01 secs (116100 bytes/sec)
Basic Switch ManagementBasic Switch Management
49. CCNA3-49 Chapter 2-1
• Backing up and Restoring Switch Configuration Files:Backing up and Restoring Switch Configuration Files:
• Clearing configuration files.Clearing configuration files.
• Deleting files from the flash drive.Deleting files from the flash drive.
• deletedelete flash:filenameflash:filename
Basic Switch ManagementBasic Switch Management