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A Tale of Two Systems: The effects of executive function on UG Decisions Aaron Tesch

Rational Theories Of Decision-Making • Plato: The spirit world is rational but our decisions are contaminated by the physical world. • Stoics believed they needed to purge the emotional contamination to find truth. I reject your offer !

Utility Theories Absolute value ≠ Utility : St. Petersburg Paradox Utility can't be calculated because of limitations of human cognition, therefore we use heuristics and have psychological biases. However, still used in much of economic theory.

Emotional Theories • Freud's Id • Sex sells • Behavior is not always rational

Two-System Decision Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Neural Evidence for Two-System Decision models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Other Two-System Models? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Possible Neurological Evidence for Two system model in the UG ,[object Object]

Priming Affective systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

TMS on the DLPFC ,[object Object],[object Object]

Working Memory is Associated with the DLPFC ,[object Object]

Pilot Experiment (WM-Easy) ,[object Object]

Results of Acceptance Rate Analysis • Acceptance rates in the easy working memory task were significantly higher then the control group with no working memory prime. • There was also a significant interaction. Acceptance rates also decayed slower in the working memory condition then in the control condition.

Pilot Experiment (WM-Hard) ,[object Object]

r=-0.44* Results of Acceptance Rate Analysis • Acceptance rates are positively correlated with memory performance. i.e. they were negatively correlated with memory error rates as shown to the right.

Trial by Trial Analysis ,[object Object]

Limitations ,[object Object],[object Object]

Experiment 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Visual Digit Span Task ,[object Object],[object Object]

Ultimatum Game Trial ,[object Object],R T Y F G H V B N

Type of Trials ,[object Object],D,O 2 3 4 5 6 1 2,1 3,1 4,1 5,1 6,1 2 2,2 3,2 4,2 5,2 6,2 3 2,3 3,3 4,3 5,3 6,3 4 2,4 3,4 4,4 5,4 6,4 5 2,5 3,5 4,5 5,5 6,5

Outcomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Experiment 2: Affective Processing due to unfair feedback ,[object Object],Feedback R T Y F G H V B N

Experiment 3: Priming vs. Loading ,[object Object]

Condition Timelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Loading condition Priming condition

Outcomes ,[object Object],[object Object]

Overall Outcomes ,[object Object],[object Object]

Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object]

Future Directions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Future Directions Cont. ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Diss Pres

1. A Tale of Two Systems: The effects of executive function on UG Decisions Aaron Tesch

2. Rational Theories Of Decision-Making • Plato: The spirit world is rational but our decisions are contaminated by the physical world. • Stoics believed they needed to purge the emotional contamination to find truth. I reject your offer !

3. Utility Theories Absolute value ≠ Utility : St. Petersburg Paradox Utility can't be calculated because of limitations of human cognition, therefore we use heuristics and have psychological biases. However, still used in much of economic theory.

4. Emotional Theories • Freud's Id • Sex sells • Behavior is not always rational

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13. Results of Acceptance Rate Analysis • Acceptance rates in the easy working memory task were significantly higher then the control group with no working memory prime. • There was also a significant interaction. Acceptance rates also decayed slower in the working memory condition then in the control condition.

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15. r=-0.44* Results of Acceptance Rate Analysis • Acceptance rates are positively correlated with memory performance. i.e. they were negatively correlated with memory error rates as shown to the right.

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