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ACLS
Drugs
Qassim CPR Center
V F & Pulseless V
T
Epinephrine
Vasopressin
Amiodarone
Lidocaine
Magnesium
PEA & A Systole
Epinephrine
Vasopressin
Tachycardia
Medications
Adenosine
Diltiazem
Beta Blockers
Amiodarone
Digoxin
Verapamil
Magnesium Sulphate
Bradycardia
Medications
Atropine
Epinephrine
Dopamine
Acute Coronary
Syndrome Treatment
Oxygen
Aspirin
Nitroglycerine
Morphine
Heparin
Beta Blockers
Fibrinolytic Therapy
Adenosine
First drug of choice for all stable marrow QRS Complex tachycardia.
Half life is 5 seconds.
3 mg/ml in 2 ml per each vial.
6 mg rapid bolus IV/IO initially over 1 – 3 seconds.
12 mg rapid bolus, observed 1 – 2 minutes.
Repeat another 12 mg if not successful
Amiodarone
Indication
Recurrent VF.
Unstable VT.
Stable VT.
Shock refractory VF/VT after
epinephrine.
Dose
for cardiac arrest (VF/VT), 300 mg
rapid infusion diluted in 20-30 ml of
D.W 5 % over 10 – 20 minutes, then
900 mg over 24 hours as post
resuscitation.
for stable VT/ Wide QES Complex
Tachycardia, 300 mg IV infusion over
20 – 60 minutes, then 900 mg over
24 hours in CCU.
Atropine
First drug of choice for treating bradycardia.
can be given by IV, IO and through Endotracheal Tube.
doses:
 500 microgram / ml/ IV every 3 – 5 minutes as needed, the
maximum total dosages is 3 mg (6 ampules)
Vasopressin
can be given through (IV, IO, ETT).
40 Units IV/IO push, may be given for once only as a replacement for
the first or second dose of epinephrine.
Diltiazem
Used for control the ventricular response rate in patients with Atrial
Flutter or Atrial Fibrillation.
15 – 20 mg IV over 2 minutes.
can repeat 20 – 25 mg over 2 – 5 minutes.
Dopamine
Second line drug for symptomatic Bradycardia when Atropine is not
effective.
2 – 10 microgram / kg/ min infusion
Lidocaine
Indications
Wide QRS Complex.
Cardiac Arrest from VF/ Pulseless VT
Lidocaine Doses
Cardiac arrest from VF/ Pulseless VT:
Initial dose, 1 – 1.5 mg / kg/IV
Stable VT, Wide QRS Tachycardia
From 0.5 – 0.75 mg / kg and up
to 1 – 1.5 mg/ kg.
Repeat 0.5 – 0.75 mg / kg every
5 – 10 minutes with maximum
total dose of 3 mg / kg.
Epinephrine
Indications
VF.
VT.
PEA.
Cardiac Arrest.
A Systole.
Bradycardia.
Dose
IV 1 mg (10 ml of 1:10,000) followed by 20 ml Flush, At intervals of 3
- 5 min
Infusion :
1 mg (1 ml of 1:1000 Solution) added to 500 ml N/S or 5% D/W, run
at 2 – 10 mcg/min. Titrate to 2 - 10 mcg/min.
can be given by IV, IO and ETT.
Thank You
Ahmad Thanin

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Acls drugs 2014