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Copyright © 2007 Heathkit Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved
PC Fundamentals
Power Supply Unit
+ more
2
Power Supply Unit
AKA:
PSU
Power Supply
Power Unit
3
Power Supply Types
 Linear Power Supply
 Switched-Mode Power Supply (SMPS)
o More:
o http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switched-mode_power_supply
 Pros. Cons. and Comparison
o http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switched-
mode_power_supply#Advantages_and_disadvantages
4
The Power Supply.
5
The Power Supply
FAN
AC Receptacle
On/Off Switch
6
Power Supply Input Voltage
 100 to 125 VAC @ 60 Hz
 200 to 250VAC @ 50 Hz
7
Motherboard Form Factors
AT-Type
ATX-Type
8
AT Motherboard
12”
13.5”
9
ATX
Motherboard
9.6 ”
12 ”
10
ATX
Mother-
board
AT Power Distribution
12
Power Supply Output Voltages
AT-Type
+5 Volts
+12 Volts
–12 Volts
–5 Volts
13
Power Connector
14
P9P8
Black
Wires
Motherboard Power Connectors
Some connectors are held in place
by a latch.
Latch
16
P9
Ground
Ground
+5V
+5V
+5V-5V
17
P8
-12V+12V
Ground
Ground+5V
Power Good
ATX Power Distribution
19
Power Supply Output Voltages
ATX-Type
+5 Volts
+12 Volts
–12 Volts
–5 Volts
+3.3 Volts
20
ATX Motherboard
Power Connector
21
20-Pin Power
Connector
22
24-Pin Power
Connector
23
2 X 10 ATX Connector
2 X 2
Connector
24
Edge View of Motherboard.
26
A Second 2 X 2
Motherboard Power
Connector Supplies
Processor Core Power
(+12 Volts)
27
28
29
The Power Good Signal
 +5 Volt signal generated by the power
supply.
 It indicates that the power supply has
passed its self test and that its output
voltages have stabilized.
 Usually occurs within first 0.5 seconds.
 Prevents the system from running under
bad or unstable power conditions.
Large Molex Connector
31
+5V
+12V
Ground
4-Pin Molex
Connector
Berg Connector
33
+5V
+12V
Ground
4-Pin Berg
Connector
34
Grasp the
connector
by the
shell…
Never by
the leads.
35
Power Management
 Hardware Power Management
 Software Power Management
36
Advanced Power Management (APM)
 Eenables the operating system to work with
the BIOS to achieve power management.
 Replaced by ACPI
 Microsoft dropped support for APM in
Windows Vista
More:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_power_management
37
Advanced Configuration and Power
Interface (ACPI)
 Successor of APM
 An open standard for device configuration and power
management by the operating system
 ACPI defines platform-independent interfaces for
hardware discovery, configuration, power management
and monitoring.
 The specification is central to Operating System-directed
configuration and Power Management (OSPM), a
system implementing ACPI, which removes device
management responsibilities from legacy firmware
interfaces
38
APM vs. ACPI
 APM vs. ACPI
–http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/APM_vs._ACPI
 Difference Between APM and ACPI
– ACPIhttp://www.differencebetween.net/technology/software-
technology/difference-between-apm-and-acpi/
ACPI
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Configuration_and_
Power_Interface
39
Power Saving Modes
 Blank (Black) Screen Saver
 Display Off
Sleep
 Hibernate
Power States
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Configuration_and_
Power_Interface#Power_states
Hybrid Sleep
40
 Blank Screen Saver
41
 Display Off and Sleep
42
Hybrid Sleep
– http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_mode#Hybrid_sleep
– Sleep and Hibernation: FAQ
 http://windows.microsoft.com/en-sg/windows7/sleep-
and-hibernation-frequently-asked-questions
Sleep (AKA: Stand By, Suspend)
43
Replacing the Power Supply
44
Disconnect the
AC Power Cord.
45
On-Off
Switch
46
47
Power to
Motherboard
48
The Power Supply
is held in place
by four screws.
49
Power
Supply
50
Reinstall the power supply.
51
Links and References
 www.google.lk
o https://www.google.com/search?q=Power+Supply+Unit
 www.duckduckgo.com
o https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Computer+Power+Supply
 www.wikipedia.org
o http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_supply_unit_(computer)
Copyright © 2007 Heathkit Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved
PC Fundamentals
End

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05. Power Supply Unit (PSU)