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Investing In Stock Markets
Why Invest in Stock Markets ,[object Object]
Source: www.rbi.org.in
Basics of the Stock Market  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basics of  the Stock  Market  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Classification of Shares
The Trading Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some Issues in Stock market design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Orders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Types of Orders
Market Participants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Online Trading ,[object Object]
Now what is Online Trading ,[object Object],[object Object]
How is it Done ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why trade online ,[object Object]
OBJECTIVES OF ON LINE TRADING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Service Providers in India ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Getting Started
Starting up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DEMAT ACCOUNT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scenario 1 – 3 Entities for D / T / S ( T + 2 ) Shares Come to your demat A/c 9 th  Jan  Shares come in your trading A/c 5 th  Jan  Money comes to your account 3 rd  Jan Give cheque to the broker 1 st  Jan Particulars Date
Scenario 2 – 2 Entities – D/T – S(nl) ( T + 2 ) Shares come in your trading A/c (same day transferred to demat A/c) 5 th  Jan  Money comes to your account 3 rd  Jan Give cheque to the broker 1 st  Jan Particulars Date
Scenario 3 – 2 Entities – D/T –S (l) Shares come in your trading A/c (same day transferred to demat A/c) You may sell the shares off on the same day 3 rd  Jan Give an online instruction money comes in your trading A/c, You purchase the share that day itself. 1 st  Jan Particulars Date
Investor HDFC Bank (S avings a/c ) SHAREKHAN ( Demat a/c ) Puts  BUY order on  www.sharekhan.com SHAREKHAN Savings account  Balance checked  &  blocked Contract  note  is  sent  through  E-mail Buy  order executed  &  Savings  a/c  debited Shares credited  on  T+2 day SHAREKHAN (Trading  a/c )
YOUR SAVINGS A/C TRADING A/C WITH BROKER YOUR DP A/C MONEY COMES IN PURCHASE SHARES SHARES TRANSFERRED INTO DEMAT A/C
Documents Required ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparative analysis of broking firms
Comparative Analysis of different Broking Firms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parameters Used   100 Total 20 Customer service 20 Range of services offered (BSE, NSE, F&O, Commodities, PMS Etc.) 30 Brokerage 30 Portal Weightage given Parameters Used
1st Parameter :- Quality of Portal   USER FRIENDLINESS 24 80 2 nd   HDFC Securities* 6 20 5 th   India Bulls 30 100 1 st   IDBI paisa builder.  24 80 2 nd   Sharekhan 12 40 4 th Kotak Securities Total Weighted score (Scores * 30%) Scores Ranking  Name of the Firm
2nd  Parameter :- Brokerage Charged   24 80 2 rd   HDFC Securities 30 100 1 st   India Bulls 24 80 2 nd   IDBI paisa builder.  24 80 2 nd   Sharekhan  18 60 3 rd   Kotak Securities Total Weighted score (Scores * 30%) Scores Ranking  Name of the Firm
3rd  Parameter :- Range of Services Offered   20 100 1st HDFC Securities 08 40 4 th   India Bulls 12 60 3 rd   IDBI paisa builder.  16 80 2 nd   Sharekhan 12 60 3 rd   Kotak Securities Total Weighted score (Scores * 20%) Scores Ranking  Name of the Firm
4th  Parameter :- Customer Services 16 80 1 st   HDFC Securities 12 60 3 rd   India Bulls 08 40 4 th   IDBI paisa builder.  20 100 1 st   Sharekhan 16 80 2 nd   Kotak Securities Total Weighted score (Scores * 20%) Scores Ranking  Name of the Firm
COMPARISON OF TOTAL WEIGHTED SCORE OF ALL THE FIRMS
1 st 84 16 20 24 24 HDFC Securities 4 th   56 12 08 30 6 India Bulls 2 nd   74 08 12 24 30 IDBI paisa builder.  1 st   84 20  16 24 24 Sharekhan  3 rd   58 16 12 18 12 Kotak Securities Relative Ranking Total Weighted score Weighted Score on Customer Services Weighted Score on Range of Services Weighted Score on Brokerage Weighted Score on Portal Name of the firm
What is a Depository? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Depositories in India ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REGULATOR OF THE MARKET….. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exchanges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Welcome to a NEW INDIA ∞ Real GDP Growth 6.5 to 7.5% ∞ Inflation estimates at ~ 5% ∞ Nominal GDP Growth at 12.5% ∞ Corporate earnings growth at 15 –18% India –An Investment Opportunity
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fundamentals: “4 C” Effect Welcome to a NEW INDIA
Liquidity: More to come ∞  Indian households are under-invested in equity, thanks  to high interest rate regime in the past ∞  Cumulative FII holdings in India: ~ 40bnUSD against  total FII stocks globally: ~ 35trUSD. India still not rated  as an investment grade ∞  More domestic institutional funds to come –Insurance,  Pension Funds, AMCs etc ∞  Long term global investors like pension funds and  institutional trusts also have started participating in  “ Opportunity India” Welcome to a NEW INDIA India –An Investment Opportunity
∞  India has come a long way –from near bankruptcy in early 90’s to being  one of the fastest growing economy in the world ∞  64% of India’s GDP is consumption-led; providing sustainability to  economic growth ∞  Average EPS growth rate of Sensex companies over the last 5 years:  18% CAGR ∞  Healthy balance sheet and operating efficiency –improved capacity  utilisation, cash up, debt / equity down, growing profitability Welcome to a NEW INDIA India –An Investment Opportunity Valuation: Supported by Earnings
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Welcome to a NEW INDIA Way Ahead India –An Investment Opportunity
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Case for Investing
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dilemma
HOW MUCH SHOULD YOU EARN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Must be DRIVEN BY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ASSET ALLOCATION DECISION
Success of any Investment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
i.e. : Which Stocks ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What to Invest In ?
What options do we have today ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHY INDIA ??? ,[object Object],[object Object]
When INVESTING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drivers for Indian Equities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
To Summarise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
USUAL BUY Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For Income Tax Purposes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
There was a one hour interview on CNBC with Warren Buffet, the second richest man who has donated $31 billion to charity. Following are some very interesting aspects of his life
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Buffet’s maxims for future guidance (2009) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Let us choose the way to live
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
If you have subscribed in 100 shares of ________ company with a face value of Rs. 100 in 1980… • In 1981 company declared 1:1 bonus = you have  200 shares • In 1985 company declared 1:1 bonus = you have  400 shares • In 1986 company split the share to Rs. 10 = you have  4,000 shares • In 1987 company declared 1:1 bonus = you have  8,000 shares • In 1989 company declared 1:1 bonus = you have  16,000 shares • In 1992 company declared 1:1 bonus = you have  32,000 shares • In 1995 company declared 1:1 bonus = you have  64,000 shares • In 1997 company declared 1:2 bonus = you have  1,92,000 shares • In 1999 company split the share to Rs. 2 = you have  9,60,000 shares • In 2004 company declared 1:2 bonus = you have  28,80,000 shares • In 2005 company declared 1:1 bonus = you have  57,60,000 shares
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Investing in stock markets

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  • 22. Scenario 1 – 3 Entities for D / T / S ( T + 2 ) Shares Come to your demat A/c 9 th Jan Shares come in your trading A/c 5 th Jan Money comes to your account 3 rd Jan Give cheque to the broker 1 st Jan Particulars Date
  • 23. Scenario 2 – 2 Entities – D/T – S(nl) ( T + 2 ) Shares come in your trading A/c (same day transferred to demat A/c) 5 th Jan Money comes to your account 3 rd Jan Give cheque to the broker 1 st Jan Particulars Date
  • 24. Scenario 3 – 2 Entities – D/T –S (l) Shares come in your trading A/c (same day transferred to demat A/c) You may sell the shares off on the same day 3 rd Jan Give an online instruction money comes in your trading A/c, You purchase the share that day itself. 1 st Jan Particulars Date
  • 25. Investor HDFC Bank (S avings a/c ) SHAREKHAN ( Demat a/c ) Puts BUY order on www.sharekhan.com SHAREKHAN Savings account Balance checked & blocked Contract note is sent through E-mail Buy order executed & Savings a/c debited Shares credited on T+2 day SHAREKHAN (Trading a/c )
  • 26. YOUR SAVINGS A/C TRADING A/C WITH BROKER YOUR DP A/C MONEY COMES IN PURCHASE SHARES SHARES TRANSFERRED INTO DEMAT A/C
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  • 28. Comparative analysis of broking firms
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  • 30. Parameters Used 100 Total 20 Customer service 20 Range of services offered (BSE, NSE, F&O, Commodities, PMS Etc.) 30 Brokerage 30 Portal Weightage given Parameters Used
  • 31. 1st Parameter :- Quality of Portal USER FRIENDLINESS 24 80 2 nd HDFC Securities* 6 20 5 th India Bulls 30 100 1 st IDBI paisa builder. 24 80 2 nd Sharekhan 12 40 4 th Kotak Securities Total Weighted score (Scores * 30%) Scores Ranking Name of the Firm
  • 32. 2nd Parameter :- Brokerage Charged 24 80 2 rd HDFC Securities 30 100 1 st India Bulls 24 80 2 nd IDBI paisa builder. 24 80 2 nd Sharekhan 18 60 3 rd Kotak Securities Total Weighted score (Scores * 30%) Scores Ranking Name of the Firm
  • 33. 3rd Parameter :- Range of Services Offered 20 100 1st HDFC Securities 08 40 4 th India Bulls 12 60 3 rd IDBI paisa builder. 16 80 2 nd Sharekhan 12 60 3 rd Kotak Securities Total Weighted score (Scores * 20%) Scores Ranking Name of the Firm
  • 34. 4th Parameter :- Customer Services 16 80 1 st HDFC Securities 12 60 3 rd India Bulls 08 40 4 th IDBI paisa builder. 20 100 1 st Sharekhan 16 80 2 nd Kotak Securities Total Weighted score (Scores * 20%) Scores Ranking Name of the Firm
  • 35. COMPARISON OF TOTAL WEIGHTED SCORE OF ALL THE FIRMS
  • 36. 1 st 84 16 20 24 24 HDFC Securities 4 th 56 12 08 30 6 India Bulls 2 nd 74 08 12 24 30 IDBI paisa builder. 1 st 84 20 16 24 24 Sharekhan 3 rd 58 16 12 18 12 Kotak Securities Relative Ranking Total Weighted score Weighted Score on Customer Services Weighted Score on Range of Services Weighted Score on Brokerage Weighted Score on Portal Name of the firm
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  • 41. Welcome to a NEW INDIA ∞ Real GDP Growth 6.5 to 7.5% ∞ Inflation estimates at ~ 5% ∞ Nominal GDP Growth at 12.5% ∞ Corporate earnings growth at 15 –18% India –An Investment Opportunity
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  • 43. Liquidity: More to come ∞ Indian households are under-invested in equity, thanks to high interest rate regime in the past ∞ Cumulative FII holdings in India: ~ 40bnUSD against total FII stocks globally: ~ 35trUSD. India still not rated as an investment grade ∞ More domestic institutional funds to come –Insurance, Pension Funds, AMCs etc ∞ Long term global investors like pension funds and institutional trusts also have started participating in “ Opportunity India” Welcome to a NEW INDIA India –An Investment Opportunity
  • 44. ∞ India has come a long way –from near bankruptcy in early 90’s to being one of the fastest growing economy in the world ∞ 64% of India’s GDP is consumption-led; providing sustainability to economic growth ∞ Average EPS growth rate of Sensex companies over the last 5 years: 18% CAGR ∞ Healthy balance sheet and operating efficiency –improved capacity utilisation, cash up, debt / equity down, growing profitability Welcome to a NEW INDIA India –An Investment Opportunity Valuation: Supported by Earnings
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  • 59. There was a one hour interview on CNBC with Warren Buffet, the second richest man who has donated $31 billion to charity. Following are some very interesting aspects of his life
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  • 75. If you have subscribed in 100 shares of ________ company with a face value of Rs. 100 in 1980… • In 1981 company declared 1:1 bonus = you have 200 shares • In 1985 company declared 1:1 bonus = you have 400 shares • In 1986 company split the share to Rs. 10 = you have 4,000 shares • In 1987 company declared 1:1 bonus = you have 8,000 shares • In 1989 company declared 1:1 bonus = you have 16,000 shares • In 1992 company declared 1:1 bonus = you have 32,000 shares • In 1995 company declared 1:1 bonus = you have 64,000 shares • In 1997 company declared 1:2 bonus = you have 1,92,000 shares • In 1999 company split the share to Rs. 2 = you have 9,60,000 shares • In 2004 company declared 1:2 bonus = you have 28,80,000 shares • In 2005 company declared 1:1 bonus = you have 57,60,000 shares
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Notas del editor

  1. Online trading refers to dealing in Capital markets, personally via internet.