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1. Glulam & Fabrication of
Large Timber Buildings
Robert Mansell
BDM –Laminated Timber Projects
Hyne Timber
Ph: 0407 646416
Email: robert.mansell@hyne.com.au
2. Glulam In Australia
Australia has a long history of timber buildings
Glulam has been a part of that history for many
years and has been used on some very unique
projects.
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11. • In Europe and North America there exists:
• A cultural attitude towards a preference for timber in both
structural and non-structural uses.
• Climatic conditions that forces sporting activities indoors
• There is an established and recognised third party certification
schemes providing the customer with confidence in both the
image of the industry and the quality of Glulam.
• No similar scheme existed in Australia prior to the
establishment of the GLTAA.
Glulam In Australia
12. • In 1989 The Glue Laminated Timber Association of
Australia (GLTAA) was formed
• The GLTAA set Industry Standards and implemented
a code of practice
• The GLTAA quality mark ensures designers and
builders they can rely on the Glulam product to
perform to specification.
Glulam In Australia
13. Glulam In Australia
• Glue laminated products are also Referenced in
Australian Standards
• AS/NZS 1328.1:1998
Glued laminated structural timber - Performance
requirements and minimum production
requirements
• AS 1720.1-2010
Timber structures - Design methods
14. Glulam In Australia
• Engineered Glulam
• Sustainable
• Environmentally Responsible
• User friendly.
• Provides Flexibility in Design.
• High Strength to Weight Ratio.
• Chemical and Acid Resistant.
• Non Corrosive
• Fire Resistance
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16. Architect: BCC City Projects Office
Engineer: AURECON (formerly Connell
Wagner)
National Award Sustainable Projects –
Australian Institute of Project Management
The use of deep section laminated timber
beams was identified very early in the design
process as a means of providing an efficient
and low maintenance structural system to
span over the salt water laden indoor
pool enclosures.
CSIRO Aquaculture
Architect: Architectus
Engineer: Bligh Tanner
• Avoidance of steel in the marine
environment
• Robustness/longevity/low
maintenance
• Flexibility for future alteration
• Low embodied energy
17. High Strength to weight with
added aesthetic appearance
Timber Performed Well in a
devastating church fire
18. Glulam In Australia
Structural Glulam Should Be Considered for:
• Primary structural members in domestic
Buildings
• Bearers, Beams, Columns, Features
• Commercial and Industrial
• Portal Frames
• Columns
• Beams
• Purlins and Girts
• Features
19. Glulam In Australia
• Depending on location, the timber species
used in the manufacturing process may differ
from producer to producer.
• Popular Species:
• Cypress
• Tasmanian Oak,
• Slash or Radiata Pine
• Spotted Gum
• Mixed Hardwoods
21. Glulam In Australia – GL10
• GL10 –Manufactured from Australian
White Cypress plantation timber
• This is a Uniquely Australian Product that
is:
• Natural termite resistance (no treatment
required)
• Has the highest natural durability rating
available (durability class1)
• Used For Exterior and Termite areas
• Laminated Beams and Posts available
• Available from Laminated Timber
Supplies and their distributors
22. Glulam In Australia
• GL10 – Cypress Laminated Beam
Photos Courtesy of Laminated Timber Supplies -
Melbourne
23. Glulam In Australia
1. GL13 available in Slash and Radiata
Pine – Appearance is similar to that
of the GL17
2. Available as Hyne LGL in 45mm and
65mm thickness.
24. Glulam In Australia
• GL17 –Slash Pine or Radiata
Pine
• Treated H2 - Insects (Termites)
• Treated H3 - Weather Exposed
Above Ground Applications
• Easily stained to take on a
different appearance
26. Glulam In Australia – GL18
• GL18 – Manufactured from
Tasmanian Oak or Victorian Ash
• Durability Class 4
• Not Termite Resistant
• Not suitable for External
applications
27. Glulam In Australia
Ideally suited for internal use
where Aesthetic Qualities are
important
UQ Library – Ipswich QLD
WA Maritime
Museum –
Home to
Australia II
29. Glulam In Australia
• Hyne Beam 21 is produced from
Durable Australian Hardwood
Species
• Hyne Beam 21 in Spotted Gum
achieves a BAL29 rating
• Hyne Beam 21 in Spotted Gum
is a minimum Durability Class 2
above ground.
30. Hyne Beam 21
Mingara One Fitness Tumbi Umbi NSW
Sealy Outlook – Coffs Harbour
Cairns Entertainment Centre
31. Glulam In Australia
• Hyne Beam 17-R
• Reinforced Pine Laminated Beam
• F28 Steel Bar fixed with epoxy
resin
• Perform utilises the combine
properties of the steel and the
timber.
32. Glulam In Australia
• Australian Glulam Producers offer:
• Cambered Beams – Usually on a 600m
Radius
• Straight Beams
• Curved Beams
• Shaped Beams
33. Glulam In Australia
UQ St Lucia Brisbane Queensland designed
by Richard Kirk and Associates in a joint
venture with Hassell
36. Glulam In Australia
• Australian Glulam Is Durable
• If the correct species or treatment level is considered
• Australian Glulam can work with other timber products
• Australian Glulam also works well with Steel projects
Photos
Courtesy of
Laminated
Timber
Supplies
37. Glulam In Australia
Solid timber beams allow many different connection
types to be used:
• Bolted –
Steel Plates to the outside faces of beams
Slotted with steel plates inside the beam
Flitch plates with steel plates between multiple beams
Epoxy Set –
Expressed Steel for external fixing
Fully Hidden for decorative and structural applications
Screwed – Products like Spax Screws presented today
Timber Rivets
Plywood or Steel Gussets – Nailed, Screwed or
Bolted
38. Glulam In Australia
• Connection types with Glulam are as varied as
the imagination.
39. Glulam In Australia
• Connection types with Glulam are as varied as
the imagination.
40. Glulam In Australia
• Connection types with Glulam are as varied as
the imagination.
41. Glulam In Australia
• Why Glulam
• warmth and character of the timber
• strength and characteristic design properties
• Design solutions
• Durable
• Sustainable
• Environmentally Sound
42. Glulam In Australia
• Acknowledgements
– TDA NSW – Andrew Dunn and his team
– TPC Solutions – Alistair Woodward
– Wood Solutions and FWPA
– GLTAA
– Hyne Timber
– Laminated Timber Supplies – Bruce Bell
Editor's Notes
Engineered Glulam continues to meet the growing demand for a more dependable, sustainable, versatile building material that reduces our carbon footprint.Environmentally Responsible – Feed stocks sourced from managed forests and plantationsUser friendly. Light weight, easy to cut and drill make Glulam beams simple for any builder to erect. No special skills and only traditional carpentry tools are required, minimising the number of sub-contractors required on site.Flexibility in Design. Glulam can be used in almost any manner. As Beams or Posts, Structurally or for Aesthetics only and Glulam can be curved without loss of strength. High strength to weight ratio means smaller and lighter members are required to perform the intended task.Chemical and Acid resistance. Glulam works well in harsh environments, as it is not corrosive. Well suited to use in chemical stores, acid plants, salt-water environments and swimming pools. High strength to weight ratio means smaller and lighter members are required to perform the intended task.Chemical resistance. Glulam works well in harsh environments, as it is not corrosive. Well suited to use in chemical stores, acid plants, salt-water environments and swimming pools. Fire resistance. Glulam performs well in fires, charring the outer few millimetres of material but continuing its structural function. With correct design Glulam can perform better than some other products.
These beams are ideally suited to Indoor applications where strength and aesthetic qualities are important.
Not listed in AS1328 or 1720 are two additional beams –
Hyne Beam 17 Reinforced is reinforced in the upper and lower glue line with deformed steel bar. The F28 Steel Bar is encased in a machined void with high strength epoxy resin injected to create a physical bond with the timber and a mechanical bond on the deformations on the steel bar.The Epoxy Injection System ensures the Reinforced Beam will perform utilising the combine properties of the steel and the timber.Additional properties are available from Hyne Timber or can be found in Hyne Design software
Cambered Beams – with inbuilt camber reduce the amount of deflection in the installed beamCamber can assist in reducing beam depthCamber allows for wider spacing of structural members while maintaining similar depths to Non Cambered Beams.Australian Glulam Producers offer Straight Beams Ideal for Columns and window Mullions and TransomsAustralian Glulam Producers offer:Curved Beams – Radius of the beams will differ by producer and species of timber used.As a guide Hyne can curve Pine Laminated Beams to appx. 4.0m – Length limits might also apply for tighter curved beams.
Glulam offers the warmth and character of the timber being usedGlulam provides the strength and characteristic design properties to allow timber to be used on its own in in harmony with other productsGlulam provides design solutions to buildings with long spans, tall columns or curved membersGlulam is durable when correctly specified and detailedIf you can use timber you can use GlulamAdd Glulam members to TCC systems to areas where appearance is more important.Include timber to steel projects for the benefits only timber can provideDo not limit your project to just one material.Speak to your Producers and Fabricators early to ensure the right timber solution is found that meets the Structural, Aesthetic and Cost requirements of your next project.