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Limitations on Upside Profit Potential underAlaska’s Oil and Gas Production Tax(“The Problem with ACES”) Roger Marks Presentation to Commonwealth North October 8, 2010 1
Tax Rate under ACES Base rate of 25% of net value (after deducting all costs) Progressivity element when net value per barrel exceeds $30/bbl: (Net value per barrel value - $30) X .004 So if oil price is $80/bbl: Net value per barrel is about $55/bbl Progressivity = ($55 - $30) X .004 = 10% Total tax rate = 25% + 10% = 35% APPLIES TO ENTIRE NET VALUE 2
U.S. Tax Rate for Single Taxpayer First $8,350				10% Next $25,600				15% Next $48,300				25% Next $89,300				28% Next $201,400			33% Anything over $372,950		35% 3
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International Competitiveness 9
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Evaluating ACES 13
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Possible Fix? 17
Fix?Bracketed Tax Rates HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE* $0/bbl - $30/bbl 		 		25.0% Next $15/bbl ($30 - $45/bbl) 	 		28.5%  Next $15/bbl ($45 - $60/bbl)			32.0% Next $15/bbl ($60 - $75/bb l)	 		35.5% Next $15/bbl ($75 - $90/bbl)	 		39.0% Next $15/bbl ($90 - $105/bbl)	 	42.5% Next $15/bbl ($105 - $120/bbl) 		46.0% Anything over $120/bbl			50.0% * This example is only illustrative of a bracketed tax structure. The actual brackets and rates need to be designed very carefully and this by no means represents a proposal for suggested brackets and rates.  18
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Roger Marks: The Problem with ACES

  • 1. Limitations on Upside Profit Potential underAlaska’s Oil and Gas Production Tax(“The Problem with ACES”) Roger Marks Presentation to Commonwealth North October 8, 2010 1
  • 2. Tax Rate under ACES Base rate of 25% of net value (after deducting all costs) Progressivity element when net value per barrel exceeds $30/bbl: (Net value per barrel value - $30) X .004 So if oil price is $80/bbl: Net value per barrel is about $55/bbl Progressivity = ($55 - $30) X .004 = 10% Total tax rate = 25% + 10% = 35% APPLIES TO ENTIRE NET VALUE 2
  • 3. U.S. Tax Rate for Single Taxpayer First $8,350 10% Next $25,600 15% Next $48,300 25% Next $89,300 28% Next $201,400 33% Anything over $372,950 35% 3
  • 4. 4
  • 5. 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. 8
  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. 16
  • 18. Fix?Bracketed Tax Rates HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE* $0/bbl - $30/bbl 25.0% Next $15/bbl ($30 - $45/bbl) 28.5% Next $15/bbl ($45 - $60/bbl) 32.0% Next $15/bbl ($60 - $75/bb l) 35.5% Next $15/bbl ($75 - $90/bbl) 39.0% Next $15/bbl ($90 - $105/bbl) 42.5% Next $15/bbl ($105 - $120/bbl) 46.0% Anything over $120/bbl 50.0% * This example is only illustrative of a bracketed tax structure. The actual brackets and rates need to be designed very carefully and this by no means represents a proposal for suggested brackets and rates. 18
  • 19. 19