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Innovation in Islamic M&SME’s
banking
Dr Atef El Shabrawy
CEO of family bank, kingdom of Bahrain

a.elshabrawy@familybankbh.com
1
Challenges in Muslim Societies
1. Explosion of demand for Islamic finance (Micro & small):
1. Increasing number of unemployed & fresh graduated
2. Exclusion of poor, (youth and women) from financial services
3. Financial services gap of small & micro finance

2. Threats facing MFI’s
1. Weight of microfinance Central Banks rules & regulations on MFI’s
2. Lack of governance & capabilities of MFI’s

3. Weak capabilities & competitiveness of micro entrepreneurs
1. Low skills and absence of proper training
2. Low value-added businesses (farmers, handcrafts, homemade, …).
Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com

2
Example of M&SME’s finance in Bahrain
Current situation
> BD 20,000

Commercial
Banks

> BD >7000
SME Loans
Bahrain Development Bank
≤ BD 5,000

Opportunities
•Increasing welfare recipients
•High unemployed women %
•Large informal sector
•No specialized finance
•Need to have Islamic finance

Microfinance

Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com

3
Innovation in the creation of the model
1- Shareholders composition
The partnership between government, NGO’s &
private sector..

Paid-up capital: BB5m & allowed BD15m

Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com

4
Innovation in the creation of the in model
2- The financial institution type
Shk Issam Ishaq

A specialized Islamic microfinance bank
licensed by Central Bank of Bahrain

Dr Osama Bahr

Dr Mohamden Golam

Sharia Advisory Board
Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com

5
Innovation in the creation of the instution
3- The Target group
1. First time in business
1. Individuals receiving Government aid
2. Productive Families (home-based business)
3. Women/Unemployed youth & Handicapped
2. Small & Micro businesses (Startup’s)
3. NGO’s & Charity funds

Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com

•
•
•
•

Major challenges
Fear of start
Lack of incentives
Lack of support
Rigid services

6
Innovation in the creation of the instution
4- The Guiding principles
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Islamic finance only
Collateral Free finance
No legal or formal entity required
Low cots finance
Target the Financially Disadvantaged
Bank will go to the Poor
Provide Non-financial services

Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com

•
•
•
•

Major challenges
Lack of Collateral
Lack of legal form
Lack of guarantee
Lack of experience

7
Innovation in the creation of the instution
5- The operational innovation

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Partnership Tamkeen to subsidy the profit rate
Partner with Remittance co. to use branches
Partner with ministries to use their centers
Partnership with NGO’s to deliver
Partnership with collection company
Partnership with BCCI to use business center facilities
Partnership with a legal firm as CS

Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com

Major challenges
• Delivery cost
• Credit behavior
• Cost of collection
• Geographic coverage

8
Innovation in the creation of the instution
6- The Non-financial services innovation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Pre-disbursement induction training
Obligatory entrepreneurship training
Monthly meetings, counseling
Extensive marketing & sales supports
Monthly awards for good customers
Incubators and ministerial services links

Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com

Major challenges
• Low skills
• absence of training
• Low value-added
businesses

9
Innovation in the creation of the instution
7- The Social Innovation
• Establish of “Idea Factory” to introduce creative business
ideas
• Organization of “Social Business Weeks”
• Collaboration with Universities students to train clients
• Collaboration with CocaCola to establish “Kiosks” for
disabled
Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com

Major challenges
• Lack of ideas
• Social role
• Impact on the bank

10
Partners

NGO’s
11
Islamic Developed Products

Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com

12
Achievements since March 2010
About 1700 members
Grameen 1350 & MEF 350 active members

Financed business sectors
Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com

13
Achievements since March 2010
Number of created jobs

No of clients
1200

4000
3500

1000

3000

800

2500
600

2000
1500

400

1000

200

500
0
1

2010

2

2011

3

0

2012

Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com

2010

2011

2012

2013 (Upto
April)

14
Activities & participation..

Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com

15
Sample of supported businesses

Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com

16
Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com

17
‫!‪Thank you for your attention‬‬
‫قال هللا تعالى‬
‫ُّ ُْ ُ ُُ ْ‬
‫َ َ َ‬
‫َو ُقل اع َم ُلوا َفس َي َرى الله َع َم َلكم َو َرسوله َوال ُم ْؤ ِم ُنون َوس ُت َر ُّدون ِإ َلى عَ‬
‫ِ ْ ْ َ‬
‫ا ِلم‬
‫ِ‬
‫ال َغ ْيب َوالش َهاد ِة َف ُي َن ّب ُئكم ب َما ُكنتم َت ْع َم ُل َ‬
‫ْ ِ َّ َ ِ ُ ِ ُ ْ‬
‫(التوبة : 501 )‬
‫ون‬
‫‪www.familybankbh.com‬‬
‫81‬

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3rd Global Islamic Microfinance Forum' 2013

  • 1. Innovation in Islamic M&SME’s banking Dr Atef El Shabrawy CEO of family bank, kingdom of Bahrain a.elshabrawy@familybankbh.com 1
  • 2. Challenges in Muslim Societies 1. Explosion of demand for Islamic finance (Micro & small): 1. Increasing number of unemployed & fresh graduated 2. Exclusion of poor, (youth and women) from financial services 3. Financial services gap of small & micro finance 2. Threats facing MFI’s 1. Weight of microfinance Central Banks rules & regulations on MFI’s 2. Lack of governance & capabilities of MFI’s 3. Weak capabilities & competitiveness of micro entrepreneurs 1. Low skills and absence of proper training 2. Low value-added businesses (farmers, handcrafts, homemade, …). Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com 2
  • 3. Example of M&SME’s finance in Bahrain Current situation > BD 20,000 Commercial Banks > BD >7000 SME Loans Bahrain Development Bank ≤ BD 5,000 Opportunities •Increasing welfare recipients •High unemployed women % •Large informal sector •No specialized finance •Need to have Islamic finance Microfinance Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com 3
  • 4. Innovation in the creation of the model 1- Shareholders composition The partnership between government, NGO’s & private sector.. Paid-up capital: BB5m & allowed BD15m Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com 4
  • 5. Innovation in the creation of the in model 2- The financial institution type Shk Issam Ishaq A specialized Islamic microfinance bank licensed by Central Bank of Bahrain Dr Osama Bahr Dr Mohamden Golam Sharia Advisory Board Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com 5
  • 6. Innovation in the creation of the instution 3- The Target group 1. First time in business 1. Individuals receiving Government aid 2. Productive Families (home-based business) 3. Women/Unemployed youth & Handicapped 2. Small & Micro businesses (Startup’s) 3. NGO’s & Charity funds Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com • • • • Major challenges Fear of start Lack of incentives Lack of support Rigid services 6
  • 7. Innovation in the creation of the instution 4- The Guiding principles • • • • • • • Islamic finance only Collateral Free finance No legal or formal entity required Low cots finance Target the Financially Disadvantaged Bank will go to the Poor Provide Non-financial services Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com • • • • Major challenges Lack of Collateral Lack of legal form Lack of guarantee Lack of experience 7
  • 8. Innovation in the creation of the instution 5- The operational innovation • • • • • • • Partnership Tamkeen to subsidy the profit rate Partner with Remittance co. to use branches Partner with ministries to use their centers Partnership with NGO’s to deliver Partnership with collection company Partnership with BCCI to use business center facilities Partnership with a legal firm as CS Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com Major challenges • Delivery cost • Credit behavior • Cost of collection • Geographic coverage 8
  • 9. Innovation in the creation of the instution 6- The Non-financial services innovation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Pre-disbursement induction training Obligatory entrepreneurship training Monthly meetings, counseling Extensive marketing & sales supports Monthly awards for good customers Incubators and ministerial services links Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com Major challenges • Low skills • absence of training • Low value-added businesses 9
  • 10. Innovation in the creation of the instution 7- The Social Innovation • Establish of “Idea Factory” to introduce creative business ideas • Organization of “Social Business Weeks” • Collaboration with Universities students to train clients • Collaboration with CocaCola to establish “Kiosks” for disabled Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com Major challenges • Lack of ideas • Social role • Impact on the bank 10
  • 12. Islamic Developed Products Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com 12
  • 13. Achievements since March 2010 About 1700 members Grameen 1350 & MEF 350 active members Financed business sectors Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com 13
  • 14. Achievements since March 2010 Number of created jobs No of clients 1200 4000 3500 1000 3000 800 2500 600 2000 1500 400 1000 200 500 0 1 2010 2 2011 3 0 2012 Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com 2010 2011 2012 2013 (Upto April) 14
  • 15. Activities & participation.. Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com 15
  • 16. Sample of supported businesses Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com 16
  • 17. Copyright Atef El Shabrawy 2013 : elshabrawy@yahoo.com 17
  • 18. ‫!‪Thank you for your attention‬‬ ‫قال هللا تعالى‬ ‫ُّ ُْ ُ ُُ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫َو ُقل اع َم ُلوا َفس َي َرى الله َع َم َلكم َو َرسوله َوال ُم ْؤ ِم ُنون َوس ُت َر ُّدون ِإ َلى عَ‬ ‫ِ ْ ْ َ‬ ‫ا ِلم‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ال َغ ْيب َوالش َهاد ِة َف ُي َن ّب ُئكم ب َما ُكنتم َت ْع َم ُل َ‬ ‫ْ ِ َّ َ ِ ُ ِ ُ ْ‬ ‫(التوبة : 501 )‬ ‫ون‬ ‫‪www.familybankbh.com‬‬ ‫81‬