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Religiosity and threshold effect in social and financial
performance of microfinance institutions
Mohammad Ashraful Mobin
key Concepts of Islamic Financing
and
Interest Free Home Ownership Program
By
PERVEZ NASIM
Chairman
Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd.
&
Ansar Financial Group
Canada
PREAMBLE
The very fundamental concept for us to
understand and accept is the fact, as
revealed by Allah, our creator and sustainer,
in the Holy Quran:
“AND IT IS FOR ALLAH
WHATEVER IN THE HEAVENS
AND
WHATEVER IN THE EARTH.”
IN OTHER WORDS,
WE THE HUMAN BEINGS;
Do not really own anything in this World,
Are just a trustee,
Will have to account for any and all
breaches of this trust,
abuse, misuse & injustices
WE THE HUMAN BEINGS
Come to this World with nothing,
not even a diaper;
We leave this World with nothing
material; only our good deeds and bad
deeds go with us in our graves
 Have honesty and integrity;
 Expect blessings and rewards from the Creator,
in addition to monetary benefit;
 Be truthful and not to deceive;
 Be conscious of social and environmental
cost/benefits;
rather than just monetary fulfillment.
SHARIAH (ISLAMIC LAW)
REQUIRES FROM A MUSLIM THAT ONE MUST:
 Maximizing the profit
is not the most important
aspect of business
 Charity and social responsibility
are part and parcel
with the bottom line
Misconceptions among Muslims
particularly, and among Non Muslims,
as Well!
ISLAMIC BANKING AND
FINANCING MEANS;
‘CONVENTIONAL BANKING
AND FINANCING’
DELETE THE WORD
“INTEREST”,
ADD THE WORD “PROFIT”!
“AFFORRRDABLE AND
INTEREST-FREE HOME
OWNERSHIP”
ISLAMIC ALTERNATIVE?
A PRACTICAL MODEL
Pervez Nasim
Chairman
Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd.
and
Ansar Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd.
North America’s 1st Islamic Financial Institution
 An interest-free HOMEOWNERSHIP and INVESTMENT Project
established in 1980
Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd.
Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd.
THE SHARIA MODEL ADOPTED
BY THE CO-OP
 Musharikah Mutanaqisah or Decreasing Partnership model was
adopted;
 For its simplicity and practical nature for the long term
transactions;
 A Partnership between a Family and the Community (Co-op)
A PARTNERSHIP
Between the Islamic Financial Institution
and
The Prospective Home Owner
Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd.
THE CO-OP IS BEING
MANAGED BY A BOARD OF
SEVEN VOLUNTEERS
WHO ARE ELECTED EVERY TWO YEARS
Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd.
TYPES OF MEMBRSHIP
A. Prospective Home Buyers;
B. Home Buyers under the interest based
mortgages;
C. Simple Investors;
D. Home Buyers under Co-op Scheme;
E. Institutional Investors;
F. Children/Grand Children
Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd.
MEMBERS COMMITMENTS:
•PAY $75 MEMBERSHIP FEE TO JOIN
•BUY 6 SHARES OF $100 EACH ANNUALLY
•INVEST FIRST AND BUY SHARES
•20% OF 1ST $100,000 COST OF HOUSE
•25% OF UP TO THE NEXT $100,000 COST
•30% OF OVER $200,000 COST OF HOUSE
Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd.
MEMBERS:
•PAY PROPORTIONATE RENT
•INCREASE THEIR OWNERSHIP WHEN THEY CAN
•(Every month or every second month or so on)
•RENT DECREASES AS OWNERSHIP RATIO INCREASES
•SHARE GAIN/LOSS 10% WITH THE CO-OP
•LEGAL OWNERSHIP REMAINS IN THE NAME OF THE HOUSING CO-OP
TILL 100% OWNERSHIP SHARES ARE PURCHASED BY THE MEMBER
 RENT REVISION FORM
 Membership #: R.E.P #: Revision # ____________
 Effective , ________________ the total proportionate occupancy charges for the above housing
unit will be $000.00 calculated as follows:
 Shares previously held by the member $120,000.00
 Additional shares purchased on _____________ $ 20,000.00
 Total shares held by the member A = $140,000.00
 Corporation's share B = $166,000.00
 Cost of the Housing unit C = $306,000.00

 Occupancy Charges (Rent) D = $ 2,000.00

 Monthly Proportionate Rent: (B / C) x D $ 166,000 x 2,000 E = $ 1,084.00
$ 306,000
 Add: Administration Fee: $ 15.00
 TOTAL PROPORTIONATE RENT : $ 1,099.00
 PREPARED BY:____________________ DATE:_______________________
Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd.
SHARING OF GAIN OR LOSS
 As a result of sale/transfer of the housing unit any gain or
loss realized will be divided as follows:
 A. If, at that time, the member has more than 50% shares, 10% to
the Co-op and 90% to the member.
 B. If the member has 50% or less shares,20% to the Co-op and
80% to the member.
 The capital gain or loss will be shared after making an
adjustment for authorized improvements, expansions and
certain legal expenses incurred by the member.
Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd.
MEMBERS IN DRIVERS SEAT
COMPLETE 100% OWNERSHIP IN 10-12 YEARS
CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGES TAKE 25-30 YEARS
Our Objectives
 To facilitate our committed
members the opportunity to
buy a house for their families
without indulging in riba, and
with as much security and
flexibility as possible, within
the taxation and legal
framework of the country.
20
An Opportunity to Committed Muslims all
over the World ….
 To mobilize and pool their savings and invest in the
houses of fellow Muslims with no strings attached to a
particular house;
 To keep an individual’s funds as flexible as possible with
the ability to sell/transfer his/her shares with a
reasonable notice;
 To maintain the security of the investment; and
 To share the capital gain or loss and the rental income of
the “Co-operative” in the form of dividends with all
members.
21
22
0
700
1400
2100
2800
3500
26 110
485
786
1046
1563
2410
2853
2908 2947 2959 2963 29803026 3072
Members
Years
Growth in Membership
​
0%
Expenses
20%Dividend
80%
​
0%
Income Distribution
24
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
7.4
9.8
9.3
7.9
7.7
6.9
6.7
6.5
6.2
4.8
4.0 4.0 4.0
DeclaredDividend
Dividend Declared in Percent
ANSAR FINANCIAL GROUP
LAUNCHED A NEW CO-OPERATIVE 2003
ANSAR CO-OPERATIVE HOUSING CORPORATION LTD.
Ansar Co-operative operates under the same principles
Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd.
Ansar Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd.
COMBINED PRESENT STATUS
 In thirty four years, purchased a little over eight
hundred (800) houses;
 Sold a little over $66 Million worth of Shares;
 Gave Dividends between 3.6% and 10%.
 For the year 2015 it is 3.6%;
 Membership has grown to almost 4,600 in North America
and a good number from overseas as investors;
OTHER COMMUNITIES COPIED OUR MODEL
1. St. Louis, Missouri, USA
2. San Francesco, USA
3. Manchester, UK
4. Malaysia (In Progress)
www.ansarhousing.com
1. Funds are invested in Islamically permitted
businesses/projects through Ansar Financial Group
2. Various Shariyah concepts such as MUSHARIKAH
(partnership), MURABAHA (installment purchase)
and IJARAH (leasing) are applied in the operation of
all business transactions.
Ansar Financial Group - AFG
(AG - Private + AFDC - Public)
Listing of Ansar Financial Group – AFG (AG+AFDC)
Projects in Progress
 Deer Valley Land Development in Edmonton
 Ansar Industrial Park, Strathmore, Calgary
 Several lands in Alberta
 Pickering Mixed development Project (Retail,
Condominiums, Seniors Building and Long-term
Healthcare Facilities Project (Muslim Nursing Home)
ANSAR INDUSTRIAL PARK ON
TRANS CANADA HIGHWAY
ANSAR COMPLEX
PICKERING MIXED DEVELOPMENT PROJECT - ONTARIO
Pickering Project
Condominium Floor Layout
THE OTHER SERVICES AND PROJECTS
Business Financing & Joint Ventures
Car Ownership Plan
Interest-free Retirement Saving Plans
Equipment Leasing
Land Development
Residential & Industrial Construction
Healthcare Facilities (Nursing Homes)
Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation
and
Ansar Co-operative Housing Corporation
Established Home & Auto Takaful
for Co-op Members
in Partnership with second largest Insurance
Company in Canada
The Co-operators Insurance Group
Ansar Financial
and
Development Corporation (AFDC)
An Interest-Free Public Company
AFDC IPO
 Maximum Offering: $ 15,000,000
 Sold 14,600,000 Common Shares as of
March 29, 2010
 $1.00 per Common Share
 Current Portfolio over $15.5 Million
 Shares are Tax-Deductible Retirement Savings
Plan Eligible
Ansar Financial and Development
Corporation (AFDC)
First North American Interest-Free
Public Company
Now Listed on Canadian Stock Exchange
Under Trade Symbol “AFD” on CSE
Core Principles of Business of this Corporation:
The Corporation (AFDC)
Is operating on Interest-free basis;
Is Prohibited from Borrowing Money on interest;
Has Sharia/Ethics Committee mandated in the
Corporation’s By-Laws;
Leading Financial
Development of
the Community
1825 Markham Road, Suite 209
Toronto, ON M1B 4Z9
t: 1-416-646-1271
e: info@ansarfinancial.com
www.ansarfinancial.com
THANK YOU AND
MAY ALLAH (GOD)
BLESS YOU!
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR
PATIENCE!
AlHuda CIBE FZ LLE - U.A.E
P: + 971 56 9286664, + 971 55 938 99 00
AlHuda Center of Islamic Banking & Economics -
Pakistan
Ph: (92-42) 35913096 - 98, Fax: (92-42) 35913056
Email: info@alhudacibe.com Website:
www.alhudacibe.com

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Alhuda CIBE -Key concepts of islamic financing

  • 1. Religiosity and threshold effect in social and financial performance of microfinance institutions Mohammad Ashraful Mobin
  • 2. key Concepts of Islamic Financing and Interest Free Home Ownership Program By PERVEZ NASIM Chairman Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd. & Ansar Financial Group Canada
  • 3. PREAMBLE The very fundamental concept for us to understand and accept is the fact, as revealed by Allah, our creator and sustainer, in the Holy Quran: “AND IT IS FOR ALLAH WHATEVER IN THE HEAVENS AND WHATEVER IN THE EARTH.”
  • 4. IN OTHER WORDS, WE THE HUMAN BEINGS; Do not really own anything in this World, Are just a trustee, Will have to account for any and all breaches of this trust, abuse, misuse & injustices
  • 5. WE THE HUMAN BEINGS Come to this World with nothing, not even a diaper; We leave this World with nothing material; only our good deeds and bad deeds go with us in our graves
  • 6.  Have honesty and integrity;  Expect blessings and rewards from the Creator, in addition to monetary benefit;  Be truthful and not to deceive;  Be conscious of social and environmental cost/benefits; rather than just monetary fulfillment. SHARIAH (ISLAMIC LAW) REQUIRES FROM A MUSLIM THAT ONE MUST:
  • 7.  Maximizing the profit is not the most important aspect of business  Charity and social responsibility are part and parcel with the bottom line
  • 8. Misconceptions among Muslims particularly, and among Non Muslims, as Well! ISLAMIC BANKING AND FINANCING MEANS; ‘CONVENTIONAL BANKING AND FINANCING’ DELETE THE WORD “INTEREST”, ADD THE WORD “PROFIT”!
  • 9. “AFFORRRDABLE AND INTEREST-FREE HOME OWNERSHIP” ISLAMIC ALTERNATIVE? A PRACTICAL MODEL Pervez Nasim Chairman Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd. and Ansar Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd.
  • 10. North America’s 1st Islamic Financial Institution  An interest-free HOMEOWNERSHIP and INVESTMENT Project established in 1980 Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd.
  • 11. Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd. THE SHARIA MODEL ADOPTED BY THE CO-OP  Musharikah Mutanaqisah or Decreasing Partnership model was adopted;  For its simplicity and practical nature for the long term transactions;  A Partnership between a Family and the Community (Co-op)
  • 12. A PARTNERSHIP Between the Islamic Financial Institution and The Prospective Home Owner
  • 13. Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd. THE CO-OP IS BEING MANAGED BY A BOARD OF SEVEN VOLUNTEERS WHO ARE ELECTED EVERY TWO YEARS
  • 14. Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd. TYPES OF MEMBRSHIP A. Prospective Home Buyers; B. Home Buyers under the interest based mortgages; C. Simple Investors; D. Home Buyers under Co-op Scheme; E. Institutional Investors; F. Children/Grand Children
  • 15. Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd. MEMBERS COMMITMENTS: •PAY $75 MEMBERSHIP FEE TO JOIN •BUY 6 SHARES OF $100 EACH ANNUALLY •INVEST FIRST AND BUY SHARES •20% OF 1ST $100,000 COST OF HOUSE •25% OF UP TO THE NEXT $100,000 COST •30% OF OVER $200,000 COST OF HOUSE
  • 16. Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd. MEMBERS: •PAY PROPORTIONATE RENT •INCREASE THEIR OWNERSHIP WHEN THEY CAN •(Every month or every second month or so on) •RENT DECREASES AS OWNERSHIP RATIO INCREASES •SHARE GAIN/LOSS 10% WITH THE CO-OP •LEGAL OWNERSHIP REMAINS IN THE NAME OF THE HOUSING CO-OP TILL 100% OWNERSHIP SHARES ARE PURCHASED BY THE MEMBER
  • 17.  RENT REVISION FORM  Membership #: R.E.P #: Revision # ____________  Effective , ________________ the total proportionate occupancy charges for the above housing unit will be $000.00 calculated as follows:  Shares previously held by the member $120,000.00  Additional shares purchased on _____________ $ 20,000.00  Total shares held by the member A = $140,000.00  Corporation's share B = $166,000.00  Cost of the Housing unit C = $306,000.00   Occupancy Charges (Rent) D = $ 2,000.00   Monthly Proportionate Rent: (B / C) x D $ 166,000 x 2,000 E = $ 1,084.00 $ 306,000  Add: Administration Fee: $ 15.00  TOTAL PROPORTIONATE RENT : $ 1,099.00  PREPARED BY:____________________ DATE:_______________________
  • 18. Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd. SHARING OF GAIN OR LOSS  As a result of sale/transfer of the housing unit any gain or loss realized will be divided as follows:  A. If, at that time, the member has more than 50% shares, 10% to the Co-op and 90% to the member.  B. If the member has 50% or less shares,20% to the Co-op and 80% to the member.  The capital gain or loss will be shared after making an adjustment for authorized improvements, expansions and certain legal expenses incurred by the member.
  • 19. Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd. MEMBERS IN DRIVERS SEAT COMPLETE 100% OWNERSHIP IN 10-12 YEARS CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGES TAKE 25-30 YEARS
  • 20. Our Objectives  To facilitate our committed members the opportunity to buy a house for their families without indulging in riba, and with as much security and flexibility as possible, within the taxation and legal framework of the country. 20
  • 21. An Opportunity to Committed Muslims all over the World ….  To mobilize and pool their savings and invest in the houses of fellow Muslims with no strings attached to a particular house;  To keep an individual’s funds as flexible as possible with the ability to sell/transfer his/her shares with a reasonable notice;  To maintain the security of the investment; and  To share the capital gain or loss and the rental income of the “Co-operative” in the form of dividends with all members. 21
  • 22. 22 0 700 1400 2100 2800 3500 26 110 485 786 1046 1563 2410 2853 2908 2947 2959 2963 29803026 3072 Members Years Growth in Membership
  • 25. ANSAR FINANCIAL GROUP LAUNCHED A NEW CO-OPERATIVE 2003 ANSAR CO-OPERATIVE HOUSING CORPORATION LTD. Ansar Co-operative operates under the same principles
  • 26. Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd. Ansar Co-operative Housing Corporation Ltd. COMBINED PRESENT STATUS  In thirty four years, purchased a little over eight hundred (800) houses;  Sold a little over $66 Million worth of Shares;  Gave Dividends between 3.6% and 10%.  For the year 2015 it is 3.6%;  Membership has grown to almost 4,600 in North America and a good number from overseas as investors;
  • 27. OTHER COMMUNITIES COPIED OUR MODEL 1. St. Louis, Missouri, USA 2. San Francesco, USA 3. Manchester, UK 4. Malaysia (In Progress)
  • 29. 1. Funds are invested in Islamically permitted businesses/projects through Ansar Financial Group 2. Various Shariyah concepts such as MUSHARIKAH (partnership), MURABAHA (installment purchase) and IJARAH (leasing) are applied in the operation of all business transactions. Ansar Financial Group - AFG (AG - Private + AFDC - Public)
  • 30. Listing of Ansar Financial Group – AFG (AG+AFDC) Projects in Progress  Deer Valley Land Development in Edmonton  Ansar Industrial Park, Strathmore, Calgary  Several lands in Alberta  Pickering Mixed development Project (Retail, Condominiums, Seniors Building and Long-term Healthcare Facilities Project (Muslim Nursing Home)
  • 31.
  • 32. ANSAR INDUSTRIAL PARK ON TRANS CANADA HIGHWAY
  • 33.
  • 34. ANSAR COMPLEX PICKERING MIXED DEVELOPMENT PROJECT - ONTARIO
  • 36. THE OTHER SERVICES AND PROJECTS Business Financing & Joint Ventures Car Ownership Plan Interest-free Retirement Saving Plans Equipment Leasing Land Development Residential & Industrial Construction Healthcare Facilities (Nursing Homes)
  • 37. Islamic Co-operative Housing Corporation and Ansar Co-operative Housing Corporation Established Home & Auto Takaful for Co-op Members in Partnership with second largest Insurance Company in Canada The Co-operators Insurance Group
  • 39. An Interest-Free Public Company AFDC IPO  Maximum Offering: $ 15,000,000  Sold 14,600,000 Common Shares as of March 29, 2010  $1.00 per Common Share  Current Portfolio over $15.5 Million  Shares are Tax-Deductible Retirement Savings Plan Eligible
  • 40. Ansar Financial and Development Corporation (AFDC) First North American Interest-Free Public Company Now Listed on Canadian Stock Exchange Under Trade Symbol “AFD” on CSE
  • 41. Core Principles of Business of this Corporation: The Corporation (AFDC) Is operating on Interest-free basis; Is Prohibited from Borrowing Money on interest; Has Sharia/Ethics Committee mandated in the Corporation’s By-Laws;
  • 42. Leading Financial Development of the Community 1825 Markham Road, Suite 209 Toronto, ON M1B 4Z9 t: 1-416-646-1271 e: info@ansarfinancial.com www.ansarfinancial.com
  • 43. THANK YOU AND MAY ALLAH (GOD) BLESS YOU! THANK YOU FOR YOUR PATIENCE!
  • 44. AlHuda CIBE FZ LLE - U.A.E P: + 971 56 9286664, + 971 55 938 99 00 AlHuda Center of Islamic Banking & Economics - Pakistan Ph: (92-42) 35913096 - 98, Fax: (92-42) 35913056 Email: info@alhudacibe.com Website: www.alhudacibe.com