The document summarizes the present perfect tense in Mongolian. It explains that the present perfect tense is used to express past actions with present consequences or actions that began in the past and are still ongoing. It provides examples of sentences using the present perfect tense and explains the forms for positive, negative, and question sentences. It then provides exercises for the reader to practice forming sentences in the present perfect tense.

1. Present Perfect tense- Төгс одоо цаг.
Use : To express past actions with results/consequences in the present or actions
which began in the past and are still in progress.–Төгс одоо цаг нь өнгөрсөнд
эхэлсэн боловч үр дүн нь одоо илэрч байгаа үйлийг илэрхийлэхэд хэрэглэгдэнэ.
Ж. нь: -Paul has eaten all the cookies.
When was it done? - a few minutes ago/yesterday.
Consequence? - There is no cookie left.
-Paul has lived in London for 10 years.
When did it start? - 10 years ago.
Is it finished? - No, it isn't. Paul is still in London.
Form: Positive form-батлах хүүрнэх хэлбэр.
Subject Have / Has Past participle
I ( We, you, they ) have gone to school
He ( she, it) has met a famous person.
For example: I have just finished my homework.
He has been to many foreign countries.

2. Negative form – үгүйсгэх хэлбэр
Subject Negative Past participle
I ( We, you, they) have not (haven’t) gone to school
He ( she, it) has not (hasn’t) met a famous person.
For example: I haven’t been to America.
He hasn’t finished cooking yet.
Question form – асуух хэлбэр
Have / Has Subject Past Participle
Have You (we, they) gone to school?
Has He (she, it) met a famous person?
For example: Have you ever been to Paris?
Where have you gone?

3. Look at the examples and make sentences.
I / be to/ France They / sleep
I have already been to France They haven't slept yet.

4. She / play baseball Amy / catch a butterfly
She has already played baseball. Amy hasn't caught a butterfly yet

5. I / have dinner, They / do the shopping
………………….... ………………………………

6. We / get on the school bus, You / pick the flowers
……………………………….. ……………………….

7. Bill / carve the pumpkins The pirate / find the treasure
……………………… ……………..............

8. She / meet the wolf He / build a sandcastle
…………………….. ………………………

9. Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect or the Past simple tense,
then match each sentence with a correct picture.
1. I.........(not go) to school last week a. f.
because I...... (be) sick.
2. Paul............ (just/start) reading a new
book.
3. He........... (never/eat) such delicious g.
cookies. b.
4. Michael................. (drink) too much last
night.
5............... (you/ever/be) late for school?
6. I.............. (already/do) the laundry. Now I h.
need to do some ironing. c.
7. ............. (they/wash) their father's car on
Sunday?
8. I........... (arrive) from Italy yesterday d. i.
morning.
9. Linda's husband only............ (leave) 5
minutes ago and she already misses
him.
10. Sarah ........... (work) in this company j.
e.
since she was very young.

10. 1. He waited / has waited for the lift for over 10 minutes.
2. Has / Did he found any gold yet? - Yes, he has.
3. Richard has bought / bought the tickets for "Avatar" yesterday.
4. He still had / has had a shower.
5. My football team won / has won the cup twice so far.
6. The alarm clock rang /has rung at 7 a.m.
7. Kevin went / has gone to the school by bus last Monday.
8 . Have / Did you take a lot of pictures when you visited Paris?