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Amity School of Business




Problem Solving Process

        Module 3
Amity School of Business
Amity School of Business



 Identifying and
defining problem
  and its causes
         By :                Problems
 --raising vital questions
 --formulating questions
     clearly and
          precisely
THE PROBLEM-SOLVING PROCESS
                                                       Amity School of Business



  STAGE ONE                 Define the Starting
Understand the Issues
                            Issue(s)




    Define the Problem                            Analyze the Situation

    Objectives:

          1. To analyze the facts.
          2. To define the problem
Amity School of Business




    Defining the
parameters, resources
   and limitations
THE PROBLEM-SOLVING PROCESS
                                                        Amity School of Business



  STAGE TWO
                              Generate Ideas
Find Solutions




    Make Decisions                              Evaluate Ideas

    Objectives:

          1. To generate ideas.
          2. To evaluate ideas.
          3. To decide on the best possible solution
Amity School of Business




Generate at least 3 alternative
     courses of action
                By:
    --gathering information, then
    --assessing it and determining
      what it means and what it is
                  worth
THE PROBLEM-SOLVING Amity School of Business
                              PROCESS

STAGE THREE
Plan Your Action
                          Analyze the Impact


                           Plan Your Action



                      Plan the Follow-through


  Objectives:

        1. To determine the impact on people and systems.
        2. To build on action plan.
        3. To decide on follow-through.
Amity School of Business



               Selecting course of action
                          By:
      --drawing conclusions from the information
                          presented
       --finding possible, plausible solutions and
            testing them with relevant criteria




If it works, continue or else do something else
PRINCIPLES OF INTERPERSONAL PROBLEM-SOLVING
                                                    Amity School of Business



 1. Presenting yourself
        •     Eye Contact
        •     Good voice


 2. I-talk
        •     Convey displeasure
        •     Unhappiness about the situation


 3. The Mary Poppins Rule
     “A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down”.
        •     Polite language


 4. The Comic Parry (or keep it light)
        •     Use of humor and wit in problem situations
Amity School of Business




EFFECTIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING


•   Left Brain
•   Right Brain
EFFECTIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING
                                                      Amity School of Business


Left Brain
  •   Follows a logical pattern

  •   Is objective, rather than subjective

  •   Views time chronologically, minute by minute, hour by hour


  •   Sees things as true or false, black or white

  •   Seeks the detail, sees the trees rather than the forest


  •   Houses short-term memory

  •   Thinks critically, perhaps negatively, asks “why?”.
EFFECTIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING
                         Amity School of Business



Right Brain
  •   Follows intuitive hunches
  •   Creates patterns, without following a step-by-step process


  •   Is subjective, rather than objective
  •   Views time in a total sense – a lifetime, career, project


  •   Sees the forest, rather than the trees
  •   Thinks positively, unconstrained by preconceived ideas


  •   Asks “why not?”, breaks rules
PROBLEM-SOLVING of Business
                     Amity School




“HE WHO OWNS THE PROBLEM IS THE
SOLUTION”




                        Thank you!

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Bs ii module 3

  • 1. Amity School of Business Problem Solving Process Module 3
  • 2. Amity School of Business
  • 3. Amity School of Business Identifying and defining problem and its causes By : Problems --raising vital questions --formulating questions clearly and precisely
  • 4. THE PROBLEM-SOLVING PROCESS Amity School of Business STAGE ONE Define the Starting Understand the Issues Issue(s) Define the Problem Analyze the Situation Objectives: 1. To analyze the facts. 2. To define the problem
  • 5. Amity School of Business Defining the parameters, resources and limitations
  • 6. THE PROBLEM-SOLVING PROCESS Amity School of Business STAGE TWO Generate Ideas Find Solutions Make Decisions Evaluate Ideas Objectives: 1. To generate ideas. 2. To evaluate ideas. 3. To decide on the best possible solution
  • 7. Amity School of Business Generate at least 3 alternative courses of action By: --gathering information, then --assessing it and determining what it means and what it is worth
  • 8. THE PROBLEM-SOLVING Amity School of Business PROCESS STAGE THREE Plan Your Action Analyze the Impact Plan Your Action Plan the Follow-through Objectives: 1. To determine the impact on people and systems. 2. To build on action plan. 3. To decide on follow-through.
  • 9. Amity School of Business Selecting course of action By: --drawing conclusions from the information presented --finding possible, plausible solutions and testing them with relevant criteria If it works, continue or else do something else
  • 10. PRINCIPLES OF INTERPERSONAL PROBLEM-SOLVING Amity School of Business 1. Presenting yourself • Eye Contact • Good voice 2. I-talk • Convey displeasure • Unhappiness about the situation 3. The Mary Poppins Rule “A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down”. • Polite language 4. The Comic Parry (or keep it light) • Use of humor and wit in problem situations
  • 11. Amity School of Business EFFECTIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING • Left Brain • Right Brain
  • 12. EFFECTIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING Amity School of Business Left Brain • Follows a logical pattern • Is objective, rather than subjective • Views time chronologically, minute by minute, hour by hour • Sees things as true or false, black or white • Seeks the detail, sees the trees rather than the forest • Houses short-term memory • Thinks critically, perhaps negatively, asks “why?”.
  • 13. EFFECTIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING Amity School of Business Right Brain • Follows intuitive hunches • Creates patterns, without following a step-by-step process • Is subjective, rather than objective • Views time in a total sense – a lifetime, career, project • Sees the forest, rather than the trees • Thinks positively, unconstrained by preconceived ideas • Asks “why not?”, breaks rules
  • 14. PROBLEM-SOLVING of Business Amity School “HE WHO OWNS THE PROBLEM IS THE SOLUTION” Thank you!