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MATERIALS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2º ESO
TYPES OF MATERIALS Choosing the correct material for any particular task is essential for a manufacturing activity .   Materials are the things that objects are made  of . There are two different groups of   m aterials : Natural materials ,  such as wood or stone ,  exist in nature and we use them as they are.   Artificial materials  or  Processed materials   are those which have been transformed by  humans . For example, iron is a natural material because we obtain it from mines. If we add carbon atoms to the iron, we get steel  that is not a natural material.
LOOKING AT MATERIALS ,[object Object],[object Object],Can you  see through  it?
LOOKING AT MATERIALS ,[object Object],[object Object],Does a  magnet  attract or repel it   ?
LOOKING AT MATERIALS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Will  electricity pass through it?   Is it  heavy ?  Is it  light ?  Compared to what?
PROPERTIES ,[object Object],LIGHT SOFT SHINY TRANSPARENT DULL HEAVY WATERPROOF FRAGILE ROUGH SMOOTH STRONG
WORKING PROPERTIES ,[object Object],DUCTILITY HARDNESS DENSITY THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES MAGNETIC PROPERTIES ELASTICITY PLASTICITY MALLEABILITY Do  you  know  what   these   terms  mean? Click   here   to  check  what   you  know  about   working   properties .

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Materials

  • 1. MATERIALS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2º ESO
  • 2. TYPES OF MATERIALS Choosing the correct material for any particular task is essential for a manufacturing activity . Materials are the things that objects are made of . There are two different groups of m aterials : Natural materials , such as wood or stone , exist in nature and we use them as they are. Artificial materials or Processed materials are those which have been transformed by humans . For example, iron is a natural material because we obtain it from mines. If we add carbon atoms to the iron, we get steel that is not a natural material.
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