1. ESCUELA DE IDIOMAS
ANDREA QUIÑONEZ
5to PLURILIMGUE

2. PRELIMINARY NOTIONS LINGUISTICS
Grammar- rules,
structure-syntax, sound-
phonology, sytems- Is a science study the sytem
semantics, semiotics, of a language for human
pragmatics communicacion

3. LINGUISTICS PHILOLOGY studies
BACKGROUND language change and
language relationship
Jacob
SOCIOLINGUISTI
Grimm
CS it studies how
Franz different between
Bopp group
COMPUTATIONAL PSYCHOLINGUISTI
LINGUISTICS is CS it is a discipline
concidered NATURAL with relations
LANGUAGE characteristics of
PROCESSING individual
ANTHROPOLOGICAL
LINGUISTICS it deal with
the relationship between
language and culture

4. CONTRASTIVE analysis has to
CONTRASTIVE OR
comprise theorical linguistics
COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS
all of the level
COMPARATIVE is Theorical studies deal
concerned with with a universal
comparing languages category is realized in
contrasted language
This may be known
as comparative
Compares the learner
diachronic
mother tongue with the
linguistics as well
foreing language to be
learned

5. CONTRASTIVE LINGUISTICS
SYLLABUS
CONTRASTIVE CONTRASTIVE
ANALYSIS of sound PRAGMATICS it is the
systems involve study ability of natural
phonological or language speakers to
phonetic contrasts communicate
NEW TRENDS
Compared with a
parrallel description of
the native language of
the learner
The The
microlinguistics macrolinguistics
contrastive contrastive
METHODOLOGY analysis analysis

6. Is a particular
human
LANGUAGES communication by
a system of written
symbols, spoken,
ETHNOLOGUE words and
6,912 living movements
languages in the
The most world
important
languages
1.- English 115
2.- French 35
1.- Mandarín 3.- Arabic 24
2.- Hindi For the numbers 4.- Spanish 20
3.- English countries 5.- Russian 16
4.- Arabic 6.- German 9
5.- Spanish 7.- Mandarin 5
English
Language is 8.- Hindi 2
concidered the
first language in
the world

7. BRIEF CLASSIFICATION OF
LANGUAGE
VERBAL LANGUAGE
LANGUAGE Descent from Speech
IDIOLECT
FAMILY a ancestor rhythm
INDIVIDUAL The same Work in
JARGON
LANGUAGE family particular area
LIVING COLLOQUIALIS Informal
Firts language
LANGUAGE M language
Determined Its most
DIALECT area SLANG informal
geographical language

8. NON VERBAL LANGUAGE
IDIOGRAPHIC
use idiogram
symbols. eg.
CHINESE
ARTICULAT
ALPHABETIC ED
letter from Writing
alphabet WRITTEN OR systems
sound SYMBOLIC based
pronunciation LANGUAGE alphabetic
. eg. SPANISH designedfor
and ENGLISH sound
SYLLABIC
Use symbols
but syllable by
syllable

9. ENGLISH LANGUAGE SPANISH LANGUAGE
Considered third or
Romance Language
fourth largest
NATIVE LANGUAGE Spoken as a second
417 milllon
IN THE WORLD
FOR BEEN FIRTS
LANGUAGE In Latin American
and Spain

10. Syllables have These consonant
frequently vowel and sounds might happen
consonant sound. together.
LANGUAGE
INCONSISTENCIES
1.- The same letter 2.- The same sound
different sound different letter
3.- Different dialects

11. Two or more
CLUSTERS adjacent similar
symbols
ORTHOGRAPHI
VOWEL and C LETTER
CONSONANT PHONEMIC
SOUND
CONSONANT
VOWEL CLUSTER
CLUSTER
ORTHOGRAPHI
2.- Middle 3.- Final
C and
1.- Initial -vccv- –vcc
PHONEMIC
ccv- cccv- -vcccv- -vccc
(Enlish, -vccccv- -vcccc
Spansh and -vcccccv- (Enlish,
DON´T CHANGE French) (Enlish, Spansh and
THEIR QUALITY Spansh and French)
French)

12. CONSONANT CLUSTER
Middle
INTRASYLLABUS INTERSYLLABUS
INSIDE BETWEEN
ENGLISH
1.- 3ps
2.- Pluralnouns
3.- Possive nouns

13. PHONOLOGY is the study
of the system of phonemes
of a language
PHONETICS it is
the study and PHONEMICS
description of the the unit of
speech sound by Phonemics is
the human thephoneme
communication
DIACRITIC
 Articulatory (phonetic
Phonetics symbol)
 Acoustic ANALLOPHO
Phonetics NE (real
speech
variant)

14. THE INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC
ALPHABET
Different language
ALPHABET all over the world
and used in
trascription
It is a system of
characters arranged in a
Used to describe
fixed conventional order
or write sound
to symbolize sound or
letter to represent
speech
Is the most widely
Latin Alphabet
used alphabetic
writing system in
the world

15. TRASCRIPTION
It is a system of notation that represents utterances language
pronounced by people in general.
BROAD
TRASCRIPTI
ON
NARROW STRESS
It is the
TRASCRIPTI It is another
notation that PEDAGOGIC
ON It is the important
represents AL HINTS
notation that feature which
utterances Monosyllabic
represents is often
languageby and
variants of a represented in
indicating only Multisyllabic
specific phonetic and
the significant words.
phoneme. phonemic
and under
trascrition.
lying sound
that make up a
world.

16. VERTICAL DIVISION DIACRITICS
LINE MARKER Variation in
Pause in Between the vowel or
phonetic syllables consonant
trascription quality
SYMBOLS USED
FOR
TRASCRIPTION
SQUARE
BRACKETS
STRESS Around detailed
MARK phonetic
Syllable is ANGLE SLANT
stressed BRACKETS BRACKETS
Orthograph Phonemic
y notation trascription