Despite being rich in natural resources, Egypt is plagued by political and economic instability. Power subsidies that have existed for a long time, have come into question for their sustainability and their impact on the economy. Problems with existing infrastructure that have produced widespread transmission and distribution problems, declining oil production and natural gas exports, and lack of technical expertise to scale up the power infrastructure are causing the widening gap between demand and consumption. All this, coupled with depleting resources and global environmental awareness have prompted the Egypt government to increase the share of renewable resources in power generation. In this report, we have analyzed the structural setup of the Egypt power sector, and briefly discuss the laws and regulations that are applicable and the political situation that plagues the country. The report provides an overview of the power sector, including demand and supply dynamics, and the various sources that are being used to generate electricity. Furthermore, the report also covers the scope in Egypt for renewable and nuclear energy, along with the challenges in power sector for the various stakeholders. Number of Pages: 64 Number of Tables: 19 Number of Charts: 24 http://www.e-marmore.com/offerstores/egypt-power/91/1/2350/

1. Markaz Infrastructure Report 2014
Egypt Power
Awaiting transformation
Research Highlights:
Examining and analyzing the status of the Egypt’s power sector,
highlighting the demand, supply and growth trends. The report
also discusses the scope for renewable and nuclear energy and
the challenges facing the power sector

2. MARKAZ INFRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH
Egypt Power - March 2014
Kuwait Financial Centre K.P.S.C. “Markaz” 2
Disclaimer
This report has been prepared and issued by Kuwait Financial Centre K.P.S.C. (Markaz), which is regulated by the Capital Markets
Authority and the Central Bank of Kuwait. The report is owned by Markaz and is privileged and proprietary and is subject to copyrights.
Sale of any copies of this report is strictly prohibited. This report cannot be quoted without the prior written consent of Markaz. . Any
user after obtaining Markaz permission to use this report must clearly mention the source as “Markaz “. The report is intended to be
circulated for general information only and should not to be construed as an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or
sell any financial instruments or to participate in any particular trading strategy in any jurisdiction.
The information and statistical data herein have been obtained from sources we believe to be reliable but no representation or
warranty, expressed or implied, is made that such information and data is accurate or complete, and therefore should not be relied
upon as such. Opinions, estimates and projections in this report constitute the current judgment of the author as of the date of this
report. They do not necessarily reflect the opinion of Markaz and are subject to change without notice. Markaz has no obligation to
update, modify or amend this report or to otherwise notify a reader thereof in the event that any matter stated herein, or any opinion,
projection, forecast or estimate set forth herein, changes or subsequently becomes inaccurate, or if research on the subject company
is withdrawn.
This report may not consider the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person
who may receive this report. Investors are urged to seek financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities
or investment strategies discussed or recommended in this report and to understand that statements regarding future prospects may
not be realized. Investors should note that income from such securities, if any, may fluctuate and that each security’s price or value
may rise or fall. Investors should be able and willing to accept a total or partial loss of their investment. Accordingly, investors may
receive back less than originally invested. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
Kuwait Financial Centre K.P.S.C. (Markaz) may seek to do business, including investment banking deals, with companies covered in
its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity
of this report. This report may provide the addresses of, or contain hyperlinks to, websites. Except to the extent to which the report
refers to website material of Markaz, Markaz has not reviewed the linked site and takes no responsibility for the content contained
therein. Such address or hyperlink (including addresses or hyperlinks to Markaz’s own website material) is provided solely for your
convenience and information and the content of the linked site does not in any way form part of this document. Accessing such
website or following such link through this report or Markaz’s website shall be at your own risk.
For further information, please contact ‘Markaz’ at P.O. Box 23444, Safat 13095, Kuwait ; Email: research@markaz.com ; Tel: 00965
1804800; Fax: 00965 22450647.
Research
Support
M.R. Raghu CFA, FRM | Head of Research
rmandagolathur@markaz.com
N.C. Karthik Ramesh | Manager – Research
kramesh@markaz.com
Nivas Lakshminarasimhan | Research Analyst
nlakshminarasimhan@markaz.com
Jenevivu Lasrado | Secretary, Research
jlasrado@markaz.com
Fatima Priya | Office Manager - Administration, Research
fpriya@markaz.com
Nael Aboul Huda | Manager, Media & Communications
naboulhuda@markaz.com

3. MARKAZ INFRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH
Egypt Power - March 2014
Kuwait Financial Centre K.P.S.C. “Markaz” 3
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary ..............................................................................................5
2. Egypt Power Sector ..............................................................................................7
3. Power Sector ......................................................................................................17
4. Structural Setup .................................................................................................29
Egyptian Electrical Holding Company...............................................................................30
Hydro Power Projects Executive Authority........................................................................33
Atomic Energy Authority.................................................................................................34
Nuclear Power Plants Authority .......................................................................................34
New and Renewable Energy Authority .............................................................................35
Egypt Transmission and Distribution................................................................................36
Egypt Power Sector Investments.....................................................................................36
5. Political Situation ...............................................................................................39
6. Law and Regulation............................................................................................41
7. Scope of Renewable and Nuclear energy............................................................42
Solar Power...................................................................................................................42
Hydro ...........................................................................................................................43
Wind ............................................................................................................................43
Geothermal ...................................................................................................................44
Nuclear Energy..............................................................................................................44
Emergence of Public Private Partnerships (PPP)................................................................45
8. Challenges ..........................................................................................................46
9. APPENDIX...........................................................................................................50
Global Power Scenario....................................................................................................50
Future Technological Advancements................................................................................54
Electricity Lines Across the country & key power installations ............................................59
List of Ongoing Power Projects in Egypt...........................................................................60

4. MARKAZ INFRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH
Egypt Power - March 2014
Kuwait Financial Centre K.P.S.C. “Markaz” 4
Tables Charts
2.1 Egypt-Statistics 1.1 Egypt Ministry of Electricity and Energy
3.1 Egypt Power Capacity Forecast 2012-20 2.1 Egypt Population (2000-2012)
3.2
Egypt Power Consumption Forecast (2010-
2020)
2.2 Egypt GDP growth (per cent), 2002-2018
3.3 Egypt Electricity Prices by Voltage (PT/KWh) 2.3 Tourist Arrivals in Egypt (million) 2000-2013
3.4 Egypt Electricity Prices – Residential Sector 2.4
Travel and Tourism direct contribution to GCP (In
USD billion and per cent terms), 2000-2013
3.5
Egypt Electricity Prices – Commercial Sector
(PT/KWh) 2.5
Total oil production and consumption in Egypt,
2000-2012 (‘000 bbl/d)
3.6 Government spending on subsidies 2.6 Egypt Export of Crude Oil, 2012
3.7
Egypt Spending on Food and Petroleum
Subsidies 2.7
Total natural gas production and consumption in
Egypt, 2000-2011 (billion cubic feet)
3.8 Egypt Electricity Cost and Subsidies, 2010 2.8
Egypt Natural Gas Exports, 2000-2011 (billion
cubic feet)
3.9 Egypt Natural Gas Cost and Subsidies, 2010 2.9 Egypt LNG Exports, 2012
3.10 Egypt Petroleum Cost and Subsidies, 2010 3.1 Egypt Total power Generation (2000-2011)
3.11
Egypt Energy Subsidies Comparison (2003-
2010) 3.2 Egypt power Generation by sources (2000-2011)
4.1
EETC Capacity of transformers (MVA) as on
30/6/2011 3.3
Egypt Power Consumption, Generation comparison
(2000-2011), in billion kWh
4.2 EETC Length of circle (Km) as on 30/6/2011 3.4 Egypt per Capita Power Consumption (2000 -2011)
4.3 Egypt Sixth Five Year Plan 3.5 Egypt Power Consumption by Sector, 2011-12
4.4 Egypt Seventh Five Year Plan 3.6 Structure of Petroleum subsidies, 2012-13
9.1 CAGR of Power Generation – Region Wise 3.7
Egypt Energy Subsidies as Percentage of GDP and
Budget
9.2 CAGR of Power Consumption – Region Wise 4.1 Electricity authorities and companies
9.3 Major Wind farm projects ongoing worldwide 4.2 Egypt Power Sector Structure
4.3 Key Oil and Natural Gas infrastructure in Egypt
9.1 World Energy Mix, 2013
9.2
Composition of World Power Generation in 2008
(Values in Billion kWh)
9.3 Total Power Generation Geography Wise
9.4 Total Power Consumption Geography Wise
Cost of the full report: $250
For payment details please write to: info@e-marmore.com
Or
Kindly use our online payment gateway at www.e-marmore.com

5. Report Type
Standalone Price
(US$)
Subcription Type Complimentary Selective Wide Access Unrestricted
Annual Subcription Fee Free US$ 1,000 US$ 2,000 US$ 3,000
Maximum allowed paid reports download P.A. 0 5 10 Unlimited
Infrastructure Research
GCC Power 500 x   
GCC Aviation 500 x   
GCC Water 500 x   
GCC Roads and Railways 500 x   
GCC Ports 500 x   
GCC ICT 500 x   
GCC Integrated Infrastructure 2000 x   
MENA Power (Ex-GCC) 500 x   
Any new Intrastructure GCC report 500 x   
Infrastructure Research - Country wise
Power (KSA) 250 x   
Power (Kuwait) 250 x   
Power (UAE) 250 x   
Power (Qatar) 250 x   
Ports (KSA) 250 x   
Ports (UAE) 250 x   
Ports (Qatar) 250 x   
Ports (Oman) 250 x   
Ports (Kuwait) 250 x   
Aviation (KSA) 250 x   
Aviation (UAE) 250 x   
ICT (KSA) 250 x   
ICT (Kuwait) 250 x   
ICT (UAE) 250 x   
ICT (Qatar) 250 x   
Water (KSA) 250 x   
Water (Kuwait) 250 x   
Roads & Railways (KSA) 250 x   
Roads & Railways (Qatar) 250 x   
Any new Intrastructure Country report 250 x   
Sector Research
KSA Healthcare 250 x   
MENA Asset Management 500 x   
GCC Banking 500 x   
GCC Petrochemicals 500 x   
GCC Healthcare 500 x   
GCC Metals and Mining 500 x   
GCC Education 500 x   
GCC Media 500 x   
GCC Retail 500 x   
FIFA World Cup 2022 250 x   
GCC Hospitality 500 x   
GCC Contracting 500 x   
GCC Insurance 500 x   
GCC Residential Real Estate 500 x   
GCC Woman Investor 500 x   
GCC Islamic Finance 500 x   
GCC Investment Banking 500 x   
Any new GCC sector research 500 x   
Strategic Research Free    
Periodic Research
GCC Sovereign Equity Risk Premium (Quarterly) Free    
GCC Corporate Earnings (Semi-Annual) Free    
GCC Market Outlook (Semi-Annual) Free    
Market Reports
Daily Morning Brief Free    
Kuwait Daily Free    
Daily Fixed Income Update Free    
Real Estate Market Commentary Free    
Monthly Market Review Free    
Regional Petroleum Projects Commentary Free    
MENA Real Estate Monthly Round Up Free    
International Market Update Free    
Subscription Options
Marmore Subscription Options

6. Economic Research Infrastructure Research* Real Estate Research Capital Markets Research
Kuwait's PPP Law (Dec - 13) Power Country Reports
GCC Investment Banking
(2013)
KSA Healthcare
(2014)
Mena Asset Management Policy
Perspectives (Dec-13)
Bankrutcy in the GCC (Jan-13) Egypt(2014) KSA(2013)
GCC: Kuwait, KSA, Abu Dhabi, Dubai,
Qatar
Including GCC in the MSCI EM Index
(Oct-12)
Markaz Daily Morning
Brief
Daily Fixed Income
Update
Multiple directorships in KSA(Jan-13) Kuwait(2012) UAE(2012) Levant: Lebanon, Jordan, Syria
GCC Petrochemicals
(2013)
Mena Asset Management
(2013)
Alpha Abound (Aug-12)
GCC Demographics (July – 12) Qatar(2012) GCC(2012) North Africa: Egypt, Algeria Kuwait Investment Sector (Mar-12)
Got a CMA: What Next? (Feb-12) MENA (Ex- GCC) (2013) International: USA
GCC Education
(2013)
GCC Islamic Finance
(2013)
GCC Defensive Bellwether Stocks (Jan-
12)
How is the GCC preparing for a AA+
World? (Sept-11)
Ports KSE 15 Index (Sept-11)
Stress Testing Kuwait Banks (May-11) KSA(2012) UAE(2012) Thematic Reports
GCC Women Investors
(2013)
GCC Insurance
(2013)
Kuwait Investment Sector (Sept-10)
MENA Unrest (Apr-11) Qatar(2012) Oman(2012) GCC Real Estate Financing (Sep-09) The Golden Portfolio (Sept-10)
Kuwait Development Plan (Mar-11) Kuwait(2014) GCC(2012) GCC Supply Adjustments (Apr-09)
GCC Media
(2013)
GCC Residential RE
(2013)
Persistence in Performance (Jun-10)
The New Regulations on Kuwait
Investment Sector (Jun-10)
Aviation
GCC Distressed Real Estate
Opportunities (Sep-09)
GCC Banks - Done with Provisions?
(Jan-10)
Kuwait Capital Market Law (Mar-10) UAE(2012) KSA(2012) Dubai Real Estate Meltdown (Feb-09)
GCC Retail
(2013)
GCC Hospitality
(2013)
Missing the Rally (Jun-09)
Diworsification: The GCC Oil
Stranglehold (Jan-09)
GCC(2012) Shelter in a Storm (Mar-09)
The “Vicious Square” Monetary Policy
options for Kuwait (Feb-08)
Water Real Estate Perspectives
FIFA World Cup 2022
(2013)
GCC Contracting
(2013)
This Too Shall Pass (Jan-09)
To Leap or To Lag: Choices before GCC
Regulators (Apr-07)
Qatar(2014) Kuwait(2013) UAE 3 year property visa (Jul-11) Fishing in Troubled Waters (Dec-08)
GCC for Fundamentalists (Dec-06) KSA(2013) GCC(2012) Infrastructure and Amenities (Sep-11)
GCC Healthcare
(2012)
GCC Banking Sector
(2012)
Down and Out: Saudi Stock Outlook
(Oct-08)
GCC Leverage Risk (Nov-06) ICT
Unfolding of Oversupply in Abu Dhabi
(Nov-11)
Mr. GCC Market-Manic Depressive
(Sept-08)
KSA(2012) Kuwait(2013)
GCC Metals & Mining
(2012)
To Yield or Not To Yield (May-08)
UAE (2013) Qatar (2013) Banking Sweet spots (Apr-08)
GCC(2012)
China and India: Too Much Too Fast
(Oct-07)
Roads and Railways
A Potential USD 140b Industry: Review
of Asset Management Industry in
Kuwait (Sep-07)
KSA(2013) Qatar(2013)
A Gulf Emerging Portfolio: And Why
Not? (Jun-07)
GCC(2012) Derivatives Market in GCC (Mar-07)
GCC Integrated
Infrastructure (2013)
Managing GCC Volatility (Feb-07)
Website Email Channel Partners
Bloomberg - Type “MRKZ” Nooz Capital IQ
Thomson Research Zawya Investor
FactSet Research
Connect
Reuters Knowledge ISI Emerging markets TheMarkets.com
Equity Risk Premium
Semi-Annual
GCC Market Outlook
Contact
GCC Corporate Earnings
Annual
Global Outlook
* Paid Category: Executive
Summary and Table of Contents
available for free download
www.e-marmore.com research@markaz.com Tel: +965 2224 8000 Ext. 1814, 1201
Fax: +965 2249 8740
Quarterly
MARKAZ RESEARCH OFFERINGS
Sector Research* Periodic Research
Daily
Markaz Kuwait Watch
Weekly
Real Estate Market Commentary
Monthly
Regional Petroleum Projects Commentary
MENA Real Estate Monthly Round Up
International Market Update
Market Review