Innovating our way to a utopian he future
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The presentation considers challenges facing Higher Education today, and presents some of the technology-linked innovations which are moving the field forward for a new generation. A special emphasis on the phenomenon of unbundled education is included. Presented at AQUATNET Annual Conference in Istanbul, March 2013
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Innovating our way to a utopian he future
- 1. Innovating our Way to a Utopian HE Future An overview of changes brought about by technology and innovation in HE AQUA-T Net Annual Conference 2013 Anthony F. Camilleri Istanbul, Turkey March 2013 www.efquel.org
- 2. Are there grounds for innovation? will education be the next industry disrupted by technology after entertainment, electronics, publishing, etc.... www.efquel.org
- 4. Visions of HE mass education powers a world- leading service industry (agenda for growth and jobs, ET2020) student population reflects the diversity of our societies (London Communique) contribute to sustainable development, peace, wellbeing and the realization of human rights (UNESCO World Conference on HE) www.efquel.org
- 5. Vision of a Better future www.efquel.org
- 6. The facts • Growth and Jobs are both declining – not increasing • UN Millenium Development Goals are missed • We‘re a long way from EU ‚knowledge economy‘ targets: – 75% of the 20-64 year-olds to be employed – 3% of the EU's GDP to be invested in R&D – at least 40% of 30-34–year-olds completing third level education www.efquel.org
- 7. The facts The EQUNET 2011 report found that access across the EHEA is inequitable. Countries so wide divergences on: Lower socioeconomic backgrounds - gender balance are: - net entry rates - less likely to attend Higher - entry via alternative routes Education - participation based on occupational - likely to choose different courses of / educational background study - income gap of students - more likely to work during studies - Ratios of foreign students - far less likely to have a mobility experience www.efquel.org
- 8. A realistic solution? „we commit to securing the highest possible. level of public funding for higher education „ Bucharest Ministerial Declaration www.efquel.org
- 10. Failure of Current Approach Vision of a Better future www.efquel.org
- 11. The Consequences of a failure of HE www.efquel.org
- 12. Failure to Include Students • Net private loss: $150,000 • Net public loss: $100,000 per student not attending HE A solution to anaemic growth? www.efquel.org
- 13. Failure to train for the Labour Market PARIS 2005 Barcelona 2012 www.efquel.org London 2011
- 14. Overall Result The ‚knowledge-society‘ is understaffed a generation is lost to unemployment, inefficency & lack of student focus by HE www.efquel.org
- 15. Incentive to change Failure of Current Approach Vision of a Better future www.efquel.org
- 16. A formula for: Incentive to change Failure of Tools are Current available Approach Vision of a Better future DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION www.efquel.org
- 17. Tools for Disruptive Innovation www.efquel.org
- 18. innovation - the OU model Remove Entry Requirements result: • Currently 260000+ students • 70% are able to work during studies, 5% are disabled www.efquel.org access
- 19. innovation – open textbooks Create licence-free textbooks • Average spent by US student on textbooks per year $981 • Approx cost to produce textbook: $120000 - $150000 (estimates flat-world knowledge) • SB 1052 / 1053 (California) will create open source textbooks, free or $20 hardcopy • Estimated savings (overall): up to $ 1 billion www.efquel.org participation
- 20. innovation – OERu Credentialise Open Learning • 15 anchor universities, supported by UNESCO and CoL • First pilots are underway right now www.efquel.org completion
- 21. innovation - MOOCs automate reproducable teaching • Piloted by Stanford ‚Intro to AI‘ – 100000+ students • MITx – limited certification for MOOC including virtual lab-work • EDx – MIT + Harvard $60 million investment www.efquel.org
- 22. social entrepreneurship: education • 55000 social enterprises in the UK – generating 27 billion GBP per year (2005) • 15% of the market is in education • approx. equivalent to total yearly spend on HE of Austria 'a social enterprise is a business with primarily social objectives whose surpluses are principally reinvested for that purpose in the business or in the community, rather than being driven by the need to maximise profit for shareholders and owners' (UK DTI, 2002). www.efquel.org
- 23. Innovation through Unbundling www.efquel.org
- 24. How many specialists did it take to build? www.efquel.org
- 25. Within Higher Education Curriculum Design done by the professor Teaching done by the professor Assessment done by the professor historical relic of exclusive education www.efquel.org
- 26. www.efquel.org Hence the Ivory Tower
- 27. unbundling: a vision flexibility Credit: OERTest www.efquel.org www.oer-europe.net
- 28. Learner is at..... • Traditionally part of a programme Now..... • Enrolled in only an online course / module • Work, profession etc • Not enrolled at all (OCW / non-formal learning) www.efquel.org
- 29. Studies OER Module at... • Traditionally, at own institution Now: • allied institution, e.g. Erasmus • Third-party institution, e.g. Summer schools • No institution at all – e.g. Non-formal / informal learning www.efquel.org
- 30. Requests assessment at • Traditionally, at own institution Now: • Assessment from guest institution • Assessment from private assessment provider • Assessment of competences Also: • Peer assessment www.efquel.org
- 31. Uses credit at • Traditionally, at own institution Now: • Anywhere that TRUSTS the institutions which participated in the previous steps • Quality frameworks • Certification frameworks • Mutial recognition agreements • etc www.efquel.org
- 32. What else can we do? www.efquel.org
- 33. Open Education means Increased access Increased participation Increased completion at lower cost and Higher Quality by putting learners back in control of their own learning www.efquel.org
- 34. must Educators can take the lead www.efquel.org
- 35. Recipe for a Utopian HE Future Admit Failure Reward Ideas wherever they come from the status quo isn‘t working science / stakeholders Innovate Iterate Release Now find out what works through experience stop waiting for data www.efquel.org
- 36. Thank-You for Your Attention Innovating our Way to a Utopian HE Future Anthony F. Camilleri anthony@camilleri.com Presentation available from: http://www.slideshare.net/anthonycamilleri Feedback is welcome! Released under a Creative Commons Under the following conditions: Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Belgium License Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but You are free: not in any way that suggests that they endorse • to Share — to copy, distribute and transmit you or your use of the work). the work Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build • to Remix — to adapt the work upon this work, you may distribute the resulting www.efquel.org work only under the same or similar license to this one.
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- Confluence of events meaning that things will never be the same again.