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APRIL 2012




PRACTICAL INNOVATION AT CHAINES TELE ASTRAL
GROWING A DIGITAL MEDIA BUSINESS WITH CONTENT
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND TECHNOLOGIES




By Mary Laplante and Bill Trippe




Case Study
Table of Contents
Innovation in the Midst of Change .......................................................................... 1

In Their Own Words ................................................................................................ 2

         About Astral ..................................................................................................................................... 2

Need and Solution: New WCMS Technology for CTA’s Digital Business ..................3

         WCMS Search and Selection ............................................................................................................ 4

         Project Planning and Implementation ............................................................................................. 5

Technology in Action .............................................................................................. 7

         CTA’s WCMS Environment ............................................................................................................... 7

         New Workflows and Processes ...................................................................................................... 10

         Benefits of a Cloud Model ............................................................................................................. 11

Current State and Results to Date ......................................................................... 12

Conclusion: Applying CTA’s Lessons in Practical Innovation ................................. 13

A Partner’s Voice .................................................................................................. 15




 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                                                                                      ii
Innovation in the Midst of Change
The broadcast television industry has been completely reshaped in little more than a decade and a half.
Today’s TV consumers are free of time, space, channel, and hardware constraints, thanks to digital
video recording technology, mobile devices with high-performance video capabilities, service provider
convergence, and social networks that serve as a virtual couch for program fans throughout the world.
While passive, “lean back“ viewers still comprise the large majority of audiences, “lean forward” viewers
seeking a more interactive relationship with content are becoming a powerful force. They are vocal and
willing to abandon if their needs are not met. And they largely overlap with the 18- to 34-year-old
demographic so coveted by advertisers, who are racing to be everywhere their buyers are—any
channel, any time, any location, any device. Increasingly, they are paying only for campaigns and
communications that target many or even all media—print, online, radio, TV, mobile, and social.

Faced with evolving audience and advertiser expectations, media organizations have been forced to
reconsider their business models, processes, and technology. For many, this change has been highly
disruptive, sometimes painful, and often expensive. Media companies must be ready to respond wisely
and efficiently, and make all of this disruption work for them, not against them. Embracing disruption
and transformation is even more challenging for successful brands with solid financial performance.
These organizations have vital businesses, with active customers, programs, products, and services.
How do they balance meeting the needs of today’s media consumers and advertisers and the essential
requirement to build infrastructures and practices that will drive towards the future? How do they
effect strategic change for both near-term benefits and long-term gains?

In this case study, we draw on one company’s experience to suggest that a solid approach lies in the
notion of practical innovation. In our view, new value creation is the hallmark of true innovation. We
define innovation as the deployment of new capabilities—people, process, and technology—that deliver
new value. In simplest terms, innovation enables an organization to do something that could not be
done before. In this way, innovation is not simply a matter of scale. It is not “bigger, faster, better” on a
linear path. Rather, innovation is a matter of fundamental, qualitative differences that result in new
value for employees, partners, customers, and shareholders.

Too often, however, innovation is more theory, less reality. More strategy, less execution. More
concept, less action. Practical innovation centers on the notion of an attainable, methodical approach
to introducing new capabilities and deriving new value. Practical innovation is a realistic path to doing
something truly new and different, while delivering benefits to the current business and forging a path
into a future that is increasingly unknowable, given the pace of technology change.

This paper presents a case study in practical innovation at the Chaines Tele Astral (CTA), Astral French
Specialty TV division serving audiences in eastern Canada. CTA is leveraging new content management
practices and technology from Atex to grow a traditional broadcast business into a contemporary
digital presence serving diverse, active, and expanding audiences and the advertisers who want to
reach them. The case study describes the business need and the technology solution, acquisition and
implementation processes, content and system architecture, and results to date. It offers Outsell’s
perspectives on best practices that are leading to winning performance for CTA, its audiences, and its
advertiser partners. Our goal is to provide insight into the experience and success factors within a single
company, and offer guidance on applying those insights and lessons learned to other businesses and
industries where digital transformation is essential for survival. We hope that readers will take away
deeper understanding of how practical innovation can be applied within their own organizations.



In Their Own Words
“One challenge was convincing television people that they are also web people. We needed to become
digital experts.” – Sophie Dufort, Vice President Interactive Media

“We had to reinforce across our organization that we are not building sites. We are managing content.”
– Sophie Théberge, Production Director Interactive Media

“We were desperate for more flexibility in web publishing. We would build pages, and then redo them
over and over again. We wanted to build new capabilities, not do the same work. And we wanted to do
it without development if possible.” – Claudine Bessette, Project Manager, WCMS Implementation

“Analysis of CTA’s requirements reveals that the primary purpose for the Web Publishing CMS is to
allow content managers, editors and website strategists to continuously add and improve the content
of websites with ease, so that web production efforts can be optimized to benefit from commercial
project opportunities.” – Sophie Théberge, Production Director Interactive Media

About Astral



Astral is one of Canada's largest media companies. It operates several of the country's most popular pay
and specialty television, radio, out-of-home advertising and digital media properties. Astral plays a
central role in community life across the country by offering diverse, rich and vibrant programming that
meets the tastes and needs of consumers and advertisers. To learn more about Astral, visit astral.com.




 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                                    2
Need and Solution: New WCMS Technology for CTA’s Digital
Business
Astral CTA formed its interactive group 12 years ago, with the goal of creating websites supporting its
eight specialty French-language TV stations. Core philosophies (then as now) are that web presence is
complementary to TV broadcasting and that audience experience can be enhanced with content that
goes beyond programming itself while supporting the vision of the brand. These concepts shaped the
evolution of CTA websites from first-generation static programming guides and promotional/content
activities.

       •     Leveraging a very strong television presence in its French market, CanalVie.com rapidly
             became a popular portal by mid-2000. The site publishes a huge variety of content for
             women in the 30-45 age group and features very active forums.
       •     On Ztele.com, topic-oriented blogs and a car section draw men in the 20-35 age group.
       •     Vrak.tv, for children 9-14 years of age, operates as a strong community with a gaming
             structure.
       •     MusiquePlus.com, another strong site, delivers a branded online experience with an active
             community using social media and a news-based content strategy.

In 2009, CTA set itself on a course to leverage its existing success and grow into true digital media
presence in its markets. This would require a digital content strategy that was both deeper, ensuring
richer audience engagement, and broader, extending into mobile channels eventually.

To guide strategy execution, CTA formed a steering committee comprising stakeholders representing
executive, business, production, content development, and IT groups. The committee is responsible for
driving and overseeing all technology decisions (including acquisition) and for ensuring alignment with
Astral-wide efforts and vision. One of its first tasks was due diligence on the existing content
management infrastructure supporting the websites. CTA had in place a custom content management
system (CMS) that was functional but aging. A gap analysis compared requirements for true digital
presence with the current capabilities and the workflows and processes that had grown up around it. It
became obvious that the existing technologies and processes for content and web publishing could not
be evolved to support CTA’s business direction. Without new technology, the content and production
teams would not be able to support the volume and breadth of content that would be required, nor
would they be able to publish it in a timely manner. In addition, concurrent projects involving other
technologies were underway (such as the system supporting web video management and delivery).
Time was right for reconsidering all of the processes and workflows driving web presence. Thus began
the search for a new web content management system (WCMS).

On the bottom line, the business case was driven by the need for efficient, state-of-the-art web
publishing. The steering committee’s investigation was shaped by a clear understanding that content is

 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                                3
the company’s business—not website design and development. This squarely grounded the target
solution as a CMS optimized for web publishing and media asset organization, rather than a web
production system. All decisions were driven by a vision of “content anywhere,” as determined by
consumer preferences. The right solution would put control in the hands of the content owners, ensure
that the content could be managed independently of platform or device constraints, and enable high
degrees of automation and streamlined workflows.

On the top line, the business case addressed two primary opportunities. First, by aiming for more
profitable web production through optimized content management, CTA would have time, tools, and
expertise to devote to new commercial and added-value projects. Second, one business argument for
investment was driven by profound and fundamental changes in media advertising. Today advertisers
demand consistent messaging across all channels (web, mobile, broadcast, and print). They want
advertising messaging tied to relevant editorial content, and they want data, data, and more data. The
right WCMS would be critical to CTA’s ability to continue to attract and serve high-quality sponsors and
advertisers across the breadth of its digital business.

WCMS Search and Selection
The steering committee established a funnel process for identifying, evaluating, and selecting a best-fit
solution. Stages included preliminary screening, a private RFP process, on-site demonstrations, and
hands-on user evaluations by CTA staff. To narrow the field after the screening, the committee
developed a set of key criteria that would qualify a small number of WCM vendors to receive the RFP, as
summarized in Table 1.

Criteria                                                    Goal

Multi-site/multi-channel management                         Manage multiple sites with a single installation of the
                                                            software to enable content sharing and reuse, and lay
                                                            foundation for mobile channels

Open architecture                                           Ease integration of platform components through well-
                                                            documented interfaces (APIs, SDKs, or published source
                                                            code)

Advanced but intuitive publishing features                  Provide a web user interface with tools that facilitate
                                                            publishing activities like creating landing pages, featuring
                                                            content, managing taxonomies, and in-context editing

Prior success delivering WCMS solutions to publishers,      Bring a track record of positive performance for businesses
particularly in digital media and broadcasting industries   like Astral

Table 1: CTA Key Vendor Criteria




 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                                                 4
If a vendor met these key criteria, the committee then considered other factors including timing
(deployment, training, and adoption), pricing (licensing, maintenance, and support), and technology fit
with the existing CTA environment.

This evaluation process distilled a list of six WCMS vendors who would receive the RFP. The candidates
represented a variety of solution approaches: open source WCM deployed by a systems integrator,
licensed software configured and installed by an integrator, and vendors deploying with their own
professional services.

One of the key steps in the CTA selection process is worth calling out as a best practice. Too many
times, new technology fails to realize its full potential due to compromised user adoption. This is often
because the needs of the people using the system to do everyday work are not considered during
requirements gathering. Or if they are considered, users are not given the opportunity to experience
the technology first-hand in a real work scenario. To its great credit, CTA mitigated adoption risk with a
hands-on evaluation by CTA end-users, who test drove the systems and completed a “solution
appreciation questionnaire” that rated their experiences with each. This process gave users a sense of
ownership in the new solution; it also teased out problems and issues that may not otherwise have
surfaced during evaluation.

After this well-planned and managed technology acquisition process, CTA chose Polopoly from Atex, a
UK-based software company providing solutions for media-rich industries. The following factors were
keys to the final decision:

       •     Most closely aligned with CTA’s key requirements and highest rated by CTA users.
       •     Offers features that specifically address challenges in the media industry, including
             integrations with tools that enable brand websites to improve and monetize web presence.
       •     Addresses page creation and content organization efforts with dynamic page generation
             and text mining technologies.
       •     Offers content management features supporting publishing workflows and asset reuse.
       •     In-context analytics.
       •     Tablet publishing capabilities.
       •     Flexible and extensible software architecture, plus met the CTA profile for scalability and
             performance.
       •     Software-as-a-Service delivery model.

Project Planning and Implementation
CTA’s web content and development team assumed responsibility for the WCMS implementation, with
an internal project manager collaborating with an Atex lead architect on project coordination and
planning. CTA initiated work on site design and information architecture, including the definition of
CTA’s taxonomy comprising a category and tag dictionary. Planning included analyzing and defining

 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                                   5
strategies for content migration, integration with current assets and repositories, and re-
implementations of custom applications within the new WCMS.

The introduction of new technology created an opportunity for CTA to rethink the web content
strategy for each site, including the information architecture and design. A key design decision was
reuse—elements developed in Polopoly would be appropriate to the experience on a particular site, but
would also suit broader needs to the extent possible. For specific element needs, the approach was to
ensure that behavior was consistent across sites. To CTA’s audiences, the Polopoly-driven sites would
be similar in look, style, and behavior. This strategy offered two benefits. First, it would enable CTA to
get to deployment faster, reducing the effort to design individual websites. Second, it would ensure
consistent experience for consumers, reducing the negative impact that sometimes occurs with
noticeable differences in site design.

The actual transitioning of the websites from the existing to the new platform would initially be staged
one site at a time. This deployment strategy ensured business continuity for the majority of the
websites and minimized the risk of disruption due to new technology introduction. CTA’s thoughtful
approach included an assessment of the scope of content migration issues. The roll-out started with
Musimax.com, a small site in terms of number of content assets, and moved on to Ztele.com, a
medium-sized site. CanalVie.com is the third to move to the new platform. This will be the largest
effort due to the amount of content that will be migrated.




           Sep 2010 to Mar 2011

                              Apr and May 2011
           Requirements
           definition,                           Jun 2011
           vendor                 Contracting
           investigation,         with Atex                       Feb 2012
           and technology                        Implementation
           selection                             start                             Mar 2012
                                                                  Two sites
                                                                  running on new
                                                                  WCMS             Two sites in
                                                                                   development




                                                 Figure 1: WCMS Timeline




 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                                   6
Technology in Action
Under the hood, the ways that the sites and pages worked would be completely different from the
existing approaches. These new capabilities are fundamental to innovation at CTA—the introduction of
new capabilities that deliver new value. CTA would be able to engage audiences, serve advertisers, and
position for growth in ways that it could not without an updated content technology infrastructure.

CTA’s WCMS Environment
In the course of its analysis, CTA identified a number of key technical requirements, but perhaps the
most important was having a content management platform that would separate content from format
in ways that would:

       •     Enable pages to be assembled on the fly, including landing pages for articles, index pages for
             sections, and index pages for the sites themselves.
       •     Drive this dynamic assembly from a rich array of metadata.
       •     Marry the assembled content with relevant advertising.

Taken together, these features would enable CTA to create, in effect, an unlimited inventory of pages
and accompanying advertising, and to readily build out custom content sets, micro-sites, and other
content packages that could be blended with advertising.

CTA’s solution of choice, Atex Polopoly, is optimized for this kind of delivery, which is why it is widely
used in news and media companies. Content is stored in a neutral XML structure. Each content element
can be tagged with a variety of metadata. Pages are then dynamically assembled based on the
metadata. For example, articles tagged as being about a particular television show or movie can be
assembled on the fly into a landing page about that show, and married with advertising about that
show, movie, or other related products. In addition:

       •     The format-neutral XML content will allow CTA to dynamically make content available for
             publication on any digital device.
       •     Polopoly’s integrated text mining tools simplify content tagging. CTA’s content creators can
             efficiently tag content sets, thereby driving the dynamic assembly of content products and
             landing pages displaying related content and advertising.
       •     The content categorization has the added benefit of helping to keep visitors on the site
             longer by directing them to related and interesting content, thereby generating additional
             advertising revenue.

The underlying content model is simple but powerful. In essence, all content is stored as “Articles” (the
content or information carrying unit) and in “Departments,” which are content containers that can be
used to build hierarchies or lists of articles. Both the Articles and Departments are linked to one or more

 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                                    7
input templates and one or more output templates. The input templates provide a graphical user
interface to the content, enabling editors to create and manage content objects. The output templates
are then used to render the content. With this model, an article on a movie could be married with one or
more output templates—one for the primary landing page, one for an alternate landing page design,
one for a mobile version of the website, and so on.

In addition, content managed in the platform is:

       •     Cached and distributed, enabling dynamic delivery of the content to various distribution
             points and formats.
       •     Versioned, enabling continuous and flexible updating of the content, as well as functions
             such as “rollback” when necessary.
       •     Indexed, enabling search and ongoing text mining and refinement.
       •     Importable and exportable, enabling API-level access and flexible models of syndication.

CTA’s architecture for its “Publish Anywhere Web CMS” is illustrated in Figure 2.




                                      Figure 2: WCMS Architecture at CTA




 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                                 8
Within the Polopoly platform, the core content management services (storage, indexing, versioning,
access by users, etc.) are separate from the run-time versions of product that are used for delivery,
which are shown at the top of the diagram (Website A, B, and so on). This separation enables scaling to
accommodate very high traffic, which will be essential as traffic grows and websites become replete
with video, audio, animation, and other resource-intensive content. Multiple logical layers dedicated to
specific services make it possible to isolate capabilities for performance optimization and management
of infrastructure costs.

Features of the “Publish Everywhere” architecture include:

       •     Dynamic content delivery for mobile and web browsers.
       •     A content administration and publishing layer managing content creation, workflows,
             content tagging, and site structure.
       •     “Application templates” or plugins for integrating key third party services such as BrightCove
             for video delivery, Google Analytics, and Adobe Omniture.

The platform supports standard release management best practices, deployed with a continuous
integration development approach using development, staging and production environments as
illustrated in Figure 3. Developers have a protected environment in which to create new features, while
QA teams have a separate space for ensuring that all new elements integrate well and function
properly. This greatly reduces risk that content or sites fail in production.




 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                                    9
Figure 3: CTA Publishing Environment

New Workflows and Processes
A key CTA requirement was to make content creators much more productive by allowing them to focus
on content creation and not design or page layouts. In the old environment, new content development
often meant working with wireframes or mockups of new pages. Now content creators have a much



 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                            10
simpler workflow of creating the content, enriching it with tagging, and then submitting it to a
workflow, as illustrated in Figure 4.




                                        Figure 4: CTA Web Publishing Workflow

    •       Content creators enter raw content into a simple user interface that separates key elements
            such as the title and lead from the full text of the article. Users are trained in the interface and
            have a guide instructing them on what elements are allowed in the content.
    •       Content is then tagged for subject and other key metadata. Users are presented with an
            interface that includes the subject categories and metadata elements such as artists who are
            mentioned in the content, geographical tags, and whether a video clip or other media are
            included in the content.
    •       Users then submit the content to a workflow. Users can save drafts, preview the content, or
            publish it directly to the website.

This same overall process drives the taxonomy and text mining for the published websites. The content
is tagged for subject and other metadata. Articles tagged for a specific artist, for example, can be used
to dynamically generate pages and “queues” of articles that can be embedded in other pages. These
articles can then be married with appropriate advertising or even tagged for specific campaigns. The
tagging also enriches the search experience for users, providing better results and more ways of
filtering the results.

Benefits of a Cloud Model
Given CTA’s demanding content creation, management, and delivery requirements, a hosting
partnership arrangement with Atex made the most financial and operational sense. The staging and
production environments are located in a private cloud, hosted by Atex. The development environment
is housed within CTA. This framework helps reduce the company’s operating expense by removing the
need to invest in new hardware or resources to monitor the system. The benefits of this approach are
multifold:

        •     Virtualized servers enable rapid scaling.
        •     Failover can be near-instantaneous for disaster recovery or in the event of a single point of
              failure.


 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                                        11
•     Bursts of additional bandwidth can be accommodated when traffic spikes for special events
             or periods of increased traffic.
       •     System and performance monitoring can be continuous and proactive.



Current State and Results to Date
Now 18 months into the project, CTA has transitioned Musimax.com and Ztele.com to the new WCMS,
and has started on Historiatv.com and CanalVie.com. CTA will complete implementations across the
remaining four properties over the next year. With total deployment in its early stages, the broad
picture of technology impact is only starting to emerge. But there are encouraging and compelling
signs of success.

Operational improvements enabled by CTA’s web publishing CMS are already being realized.

       •     Creating a new page structure or template is now up to 80% faster, depending upon the level
             of element reuse within Polopoly and publishing queues. In addition, an editor can execute
             this process without a technical resource (user interface designer or front- or back-end
             developer). What required four resources in the past is now executed by one person. There is
             also less risk involved than with the hardcoded sites, resulting from the ability to preview and
             roll back quickly and easily.
       •     Publishing new content in an existing template is now up to 50% faster. Uploading a new
             article no longer requires a designer and a front-end developer, although a designer still
             performs a quality assurance check because image quality is critical on the CTA websites,
             and correct formatting is essential.
       •     Automating front-end development processes has dramatically reduced the risk of error
             introduction when manually hardcoding pages by approximately 90%, based on initial
             results. CTA has also realized content reliability and performance stability through the new
             workflow that streamlines publishing from the development to staging to production
             environments.

These improvements will enable CTA to meet its larger business goal of leveraging the same resources
to create new value, instead of consuming time and money with repetitive manual processes.

CTA is monitoring metrics designed to assess the impact of the new technology on audience
engagement, including increase in number of consumers accessing video or other content specific to
the site (such as blog entries on Ztele.com), and more page views of video content. Increases in traffic
and engagement plus new technical and process capabilities delivered by the web publishing CMS will
lead to the longer-term strategic benefits that are targeted for three years after full deployment.




 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                                     12
Although top-line revenues related specifically to the new
                                                                            Behavioral advertising is the delivery of adver-
technology are still in the future, CTA’s ability to deliver more           tising content based on the collection of data
content on dynamic pages is currently having positive impact on             online from a particular computer or device
partnerships with advertisers and sponsors. Premium ad                      capturing Web viewing behaviors over time and
placement programs are selling out more quickly. And as a                   across non-affiliate Web sites for the purpose of
                                                                            using such data to predict user preferences or
marketing benefit, media agencies and clients can “see” the
                                                                            interests to deliver advertising to that computer
difference in the sites supported by the new WCMS, resulting in
                                                                            or device based on the preferences or interests
additional competitive advantage for CTA. Over the longer term,             inferred from such Web viewing behaviors.
one of CTA’s goals for the new WCMS is the ability to deliver               Behavioral advertising is distinguished from
behavioral advertising, which it was not able to do at all with the         contextual advertising, where ads are based on

in-place technology.                                                        the content of a Web page, a search query, or a
                                                                            user’s contemporaneous behavior on the site.

The overall rate of cost savings and pace of productivity                  -- Self-Regulatory Principles for Online
improvements is currently moderated by the need to run the new                   Behavioral Advertising, July 2009
web publishing CMS in parallel with the existing system on which
the other six systems run. To mitigate risk, any new features are designed to operate on both
platforms, and new integrations are developed once but tested in both environments.

Today CTA’s content is delivered in a web browser on its websites. When the transition to the new web
publishing CMS is completed, CTA intends to expand to content delivery to web-based mobile apps and
possibly to native app platforms, depending upon the state of the market and on audience preferences.
With a common pool of content that can be published and promoted in compelling, value-added ways
across channels, CTA’s vision of a true digital media business will be reality.



Conclusion: Applying CTA’s Lessons in Practical Innovation
The ability to distribute content in digital form over low-cost networks has touched every corner of
every industry in which economic value is derived from content distribution, including newspapers,
magazines, music, books, even professional information services. In a world turned chaotic by
technology, viable paths forward are not linear. The winners are transforming themselves from single-
media businesses like TV into true multi-channel digital businesses. To do this, leaders must step back,
rethink, and move ahead in ways that are likely to be fundamentally different from their historical
businesses. This is why the willingness to embrace true innovation is characteristic of market leaders.
They know that new capabilities that deliver new value are essential. But they are also practical,
recognizing that current business performance is critically important.

Within the context of the technology initiatives covered in this case study, CTA illustrates best practices
with its commitment to managing the balance between improving current results and pursuing its



 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                                                        13
vision for digital media presence. Its feet are firmly planted in both its current business and the business
it aspires to become. We can point to three specific examples:

    •    ROI in the new WCMS platform is focused on the bottom line for the first three years, with top-
         line revenue expected thereafter. The steering committee set realistic expectations regarding
         top-line timeframe. Although change is occurring rapidly, it is not happening so fast that
         reliable, sustainable revenue can be promised in the near term.
    •    The initial one-site-at-a-time approach to implementing the new platform is designed to
         minimize interruption of the current business, and at the same time orchestrate the
         development of internal capabilities by starting with the smallest sites and moving onto the
         larger projects.
    •    The decision to deploy with a cloud model and outsource much of the IT infrastructure is
         essential to CTA’s ability to meet current and future project goals. Through a strategic
         relationship with its technology partner Atex, CTA is addressing current management realities
         as well as ensuring cost-effective scalability as content publishing demands grow over time.

Establishing and maintaining the balance between improving the current business and realizing future
vision is always a difficult management challenge. Temptations to favor one over the other are
sometimes too great to ignore, particularly when the pressures of rapid and inexorable change create
urgency to “do something.” Readers of this case study would do well to consider CTA’s approach:

     Stay focused on the core business in the midst of change. CTA never loses sight of the fact that
      its business is content. Strategies and tactics are constantly trained on developing capabilities
      and competencies that establish the company as the premier content provider in its markets
      across all media.
     Bring all of the stakeholders to the table. The composition of the steering committee ensured
      that every organization impacted by the new WCMS was represented, and that all groups were
      ready to act once the technology decisions had been made.
     Develop strategic partnerships with technology providers. CTA sought out a supplier with a
      depth of experience working with media companies, establishing vertical market expertise as a
      key criteria during the selection process. With its cloud deployment of WCMS, CTA and Atex
      are working together on a daily basis and in collaboration to reduce CTA’s risk. This cannot
      happen if the supplier simply installs the software and sends a bill.

Other best practices well illustrated by CTA’s WCMS success include:

     Take an organized, methodical process to technology acquisition that is consciously inclusive of
      all stakeholders and users. CTA excelled in its approach to finding the best-fit WCMS. Putting
      the systems in the hands of the users before buying may have taken a little more time during
      the evaluation process, but will pay significant benefits in terms of adoption.


 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                                    14
 Never underestimate the content migration issues. In hindsight, CTA’s production director
      Sophie Théberge identifies this as an important lesson learned. In the end, content migration
      will be the largest portion of project effort by far, and it is essential to manage the effort
      consciously and rigorously. Migrating while deploying has presented some unexpected
      developer challenges, and the process is resource intensive, as there is no way to automate the
      migration.

CTA’s story is one of growth and evolution, not immediate and wholesale transformation. Innovation is
sometimes mistaken as important only in the latter case. As CTA’s success has shown, investment in
new content technology and practices can introduce new capabilities that make innovation practical,
manageable, and essential to impacting current as well as future business.



A Partner’s Voice
We thank Atex for contributing the following content to this case study.

The broadcast industry, like all media sectors, is facing increased competition for audience time and
attention. An abundance of choice allows consumers to be more selective. As a result, broadcasters
need unparalleled flexibility in delivering content and creating a more engaging user experience. The
Atex Polopoly Web Content Management System (Polopoly) is an integrated software platform
boasting a suite of tools designed to empower broadcast news departments, enrich websites, and
expand customer marketing efforts across all media channels.

Global broadcast companies like Astral Media are selecting Polopoly to expand and enrich their online
presence and to deliver on their metadata-driven publishing model. Polopoly is based on open
standards and a highly scalable architecture. The system is simple to use, yet powerful and flexible, and
which currently manages some of the largest traffic web sites in the world.

Having worked with some of the most advanced and demanding digital publishers, Polopoly addresses
the diverse and complex demands of global broadcasters. Polopoly supports the planning, creation,
enrichment, delivery and access of content across all media channels. In addition, the system enables
consolidated newsroom organizational and workflow models, with a focus on quality local content and
greater community participation.

With today’s media organizations being continuously challenged to sustain their positions as the
information centers of their local communities, Polopoly provides competency in this changing
business model, powering the flow of information and managing a broadcaster’s audience,
contributors, and communities.




 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                                 15
In short, Polopoly provides the infrastructure to extend a broadcast company’s media reach, delivering
any content, anywhere, anytime, and in any format. We are very proud of our relationship with Astral
Media, and we look forward to continuing our partnership of collaboration and innovation.




 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                              16
Outsell, Inc., is a research and advisory firm that helps the world’s publishers, information providers,
and enterprise marketers grow revenue, deliver superior solutions, optimize their clients’ performance,
and thrive in a fast-changing global digital market.


    Call +1 617.497.9443                 Call +1 650.342.6060              Call +44 (0)20 8090 6590
    Fax +1 617.497.5256                  Fax +1 650.342.7135               Fax +44 (0)20 7031 8101
 763 Massachusetts Avenue            330 Primrose Road, Suite 510               25 Floral Street
 Cambridge, MA 02139 USA              Burlingame, CA 94010 USA               London WC2E 9DS




 2012 Outsell, Inc.
http://outsellinc.com                                                                                 17

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Case Study: Growing a Digital Media Business with Content Management Strategies

  • 1. APRIL 2012 PRACTICAL INNOVATION AT CHAINES TELE ASTRAL GROWING A DIGITAL MEDIA BUSINESS WITH CONTENT MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND TECHNOLOGIES By Mary Laplante and Bill Trippe Case Study
  • 2. Table of Contents Innovation in the Midst of Change .......................................................................... 1 In Their Own Words ................................................................................................ 2 About Astral ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Need and Solution: New WCMS Technology for CTA’s Digital Business ..................3 WCMS Search and Selection ............................................................................................................ 4 Project Planning and Implementation ............................................................................................. 5 Technology in Action .............................................................................................. 7 CTA’s WCMS Environment ............................................................................................................... 7 New Workflows and Processes ...................................................................................................... 10 Benefits of a Cloud Model ............................................................................................................. 11 Current State and Results to Date ......................................................................... 12 Conclusion: Applying CTA’s Lessons in Practical Innovation ................................. 13 A Partner’s Voice .................................................................................................. 15  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com ii
  • 3. Innovation in the Midst of Change The broadcast television industry has been completely reshaped in little more than a decade and a half. Today’s TV consumers are free of time, space, channel, and hardware constraints, thanks to digital video recording technology, mobile devices with high-performance video capabilities, service provider convergence, and social networks that serve as a virtual couch for program fans throughout the world. While passive, “lean back“ viewers still comprise the large majority of audiences, “lean forward” viewers seeking a more interactive relationship with content are becoming a powerful force. They are vocal and willing to abandon if their needs are not met. And they largely overlap with the 18- to 34-year-old demographic so coveted by advertisers, who are racing to be everywhere their buyers are—any channel, any time, any location, any device. Increasingly, they are paying only for campaigns and communications that target many or even all media—print, online, radio, TV, mobile, and social. Faced with evolving audience and advertiser expectations, media organizations have been forced to reconsider their business models, processes, and technology. For many, this change has been highly disruptive, sometimes painful, and often expensive. Media companies must be ready to respond wisely and efficiently, and make all of this disruption work for them, not against them. Embracing disruption and transformation is even more challenging for successful brands with solid financial performance. These organizations have vital businesses, with active customers, programs, products, and services. How do they balance meeting the needs of today’s media consumers and advertisers and the essential requirement to build infrastructures and practices that will drive towards the future? How do they effect strategic change for both near-term benefits and long-term gains? In this case study, we draw on one company’s experience to suggest that a solid approach lies in the notion of practical innovation. In our view, new value creation is the hallmark of true innovation. We define innovation as the deployment of new capabilities—people, process, and technology—that deliver new value. In simplest terms, innovation enables an organization to do something that could not be done before. In this way, innovation is not simply a matter of scale. It is not “bigger, faster, better” on a linear path. Rather, innovation is a matter of fundamental, qualitative differences that result in new value for employees, partners, customers, and shareholders. Too often, however, innovation is more theory, less reality. More strategy, less execution. More concept, less action. Practical innovation centers on the notion of an attainable, methodical approach to introducing new capabilities and deriving new value. Practical innovation is a realistic path to doing something truly new and different, while delivering benefits to the current business and forging a path into a future that is increasingly unknowable, given the pace of technology change. This paper presents a case study in practical innovation at the Chaines Tele Astral (CTA), Astral French Specialty TV division serving audiences in eastern Canada. CTA is leveraging new content management practices and technology from Atex to grow a traditional broadcast business into a contemporary
  • 4. digital presence serving diverse, active, and expanding audiences and the advertisers who want to reach them. The case study describes the business need and the technology solution, acquisition and implementation processes, content and system architecture, and results to date. It offers Outsell’s perspectives on best practices that are leading to winning performance for CTA, its audiences, and its advertiser partners. Our goal is to provide insight into the experience and success factors within a single company, and offer guidance on applying those insights and lessons learned to other businesses and industries where digital transformation is essential for survival. We hope that readers will take away deeper understanding of how practical innovation can be applied within their own organizations. In Their Own Words “One challenge was convincing television people that they are also web people. We needed to become digital experts.” – Sophie Dufort, Vice President Interactive Media “We had to reinforce across our organization that we are not building sites. We are managing content.” – Sophie Théberge, Production Director Interactive Media “We were desperate for more flexibility in web publishing. We would build pages, and then redo them over and over again. We wanted to build new capabilities, not do the same work. And we wanted to do it without development if possible.” – Claudine Bessette, Project Manager, WCMS Implementation “Analysis of CTA’s requirements reveals that the primary purpose for the Web Publishing CMS is to allow content managers, editors and website strategists to continuously add and improve the content of websites with ease, so that web production efforts can be optimized to benefit from commercial project opportunities.” – Sophie Théberge, Production Director Interactive Media About Astral Astral is one of Canada's largest media companies. It operates several of the country's most popular pay and specialty television, radio, out-of-home advertising and digital media properties. Astral plays a central role in community life across the country by offering diverse, rich and vibrant programming that meets the tastes and needs of consumers and advertisers. To learn more about Astral, visit astral.com.  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 2
  • 5. Need and Solution: New WCMS Technology for CTA’s Digital Business Astral CTA formed its interactive group 12 years ago, with the goal of creating websites supporting its eight specialty French-language TV stations. Core philosophies (then as now) are that web presence is complementary to TV broadcasting and that audience experience can be enhanced with content that goes beyond programming itself while supporting the vision of the brand. These concepts shaped the evolution of CTA websites from first-generation static programming guides and promotional/content activities. • Leveraging a very strong television presence in its French market, CanalVie.com rapidly became a popular portal by mid-2000. The site publishes a huge variety of content for women in the 30-45 age group and features very active forums. • On Ztele.com, topic-oriented blogs and a car section draw men in the 20-35 age group. • Vrak.tv, for children 9-14 years of age, operates as a strong community with a gaming structure. • MusiquePlus.com, another strong site, delivers a branded online experience with an active community using social media and a news-based content strategy. In 2009, CTA set itself on a course to leverage its existing success and grow into true digital media presence in its markets. This would require a digital content strategy that was both deeper, ensuring richer audience engagement, and broader, extending into mobile channels eventually. To guide strategy execution, CTA formed a steering committee comprising stakeholders representing executive, business, production, content development, and IT groups. The committee is responsible for driving and overseeing all technology decisions (including acquisition) and for ensuring alignment with Astral-wide efforts and vision. One of its first tasks was due diligence on the existing content management infrastructure supporting the websites. CTA had in place a custom content management system (CMS) that was functional but aging. A gap analysis compared requirements for true digital presence with the current capabilities and the workflows and processes that had grown up around it. It became obvious that the existing technologies and processes for content and web publishing could not be evolved to support CTA’s business direction. Without new technology, the content and production teams would not be able to support the volume and breadth of content that would be required, nor would they be able to publish it in a timely manner. In addition, concurrent projects involving other technologies were underway (such as the system supporting web video management and delivery). Time was right for reconsidering all of the processes and workflows driving web presence. Thus began the search for a new web content management system (WCMS). On the bottom line, the business case was driven by the need for efficient, state-of-the-art web publishing. The steering committee’s investigation was shaped by a clear understanding that content is  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 3
  • 6. the company’s business—not website design and development. This squarely grounded the target solution as a CMS optimized for web publishing and media asset organization, rather than a web production system. All decisions were driven by a vision of “content anywhere,” as determined by consumer preferences. The right solution would put control in the hands of the content owners, ensure that the content could be managed independently of platform or device constraints, and enable high degrees of automation and streamlined workflows. On the top line, the business case addressed two primary opportunities. First, by aiming for more profitable web production through optimized content management, CTA would have time, tools, and expertise to devote to new commercial and added-value projects. Second, one business argument for investment was driven by profound and fundamental changes in media advertising. Today advertisers demand consistent messaging across all channels (web, mobile, broadcast, and print). They want advertising messaging tied to relevant editorial content, and they want data, data, and more data. The right WCMS would be critical to CTA’s ability to continue to attract and serve high-quality sponsors and advertisers across the breadth of its digital business. WCMS Search and Selection The steering committee established a funnel process for identifying, evaluating, and selecting a best-fit solution. Stages included preliminary screening, a private RFP process, on-site demonstrations, and hands-on user evaluations by CTA staff. To narrow the field after the screening, the committee developed a set of key criteria that would qualify a small number of WCM vendors to receive the RFP, as summarized in Table 1. Criteria Goal Multi-site/multi-channel management Manage multiple sites with a single installation of the software to enable content sharing and reuse, and lay foundation for mobile channels Open architecture Ease integration of platform components through well- documented interfaces (APIs, SDKs, or published source code) Advanced but intuitive publishing features Provide a web user interface with tools that facilitate publishing activities like creating landing pages, featuring content, managing taxonomies, and in-context editing Prior success delivering WCMS solutions to publishers, Bring a track record of positive performance for businesses particularly in digital media and broadcasting industries like Astral Table 1: CTA Key Vendor Criteria  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 4
  • 7. If a vendor met these key criteria, the committee then considered other factors including timing (deployment, training, and adoption), pricing (licensing, maintenance, and support), and technology fit with the existing CTA environment. This evaluation process distilled a list of six WCMS vendors who would receive the RFP. The candidates represented a variety of solution approaches: open source WCM deployed by a systems integrator, licensed software configured and installed by an integrator, and vendors deploying with their own professional services. One of the key steps in the CTA selection process is worth calling out as a best practice. Too many times, new technology fails to realize its full potential due to compromised user adoption. This is often because the needs of the people using the system to do everyday work are not considered during requirements gathering. Or if they are considered, users are not given the opportunity to experience the technology first-hand in a real work scenario. To its great credit, CTA mitigated adoption risk with a hands-on evaluation by CTA end-users, who test drove the systems and completed a “solution appreciation questionnaire” that rated their experiences with each. This process gave users a sense of ownership in the new solution; it also teased out problems and issues that may not otherwise have surfaced during evaluation. After this well-planned and managed technology acquisition process, CTA chose Polopoly from Atex, a UK-based software company providing solutions for media-rich industries. The following factors were keys to the final decision: • Most closely aligned with CTA’s key requirements and highest rated by CTA users. • Offers features that specifically address challenges in the media industry, including integrations with tools that enable brand websites to improve and monetize web presence. • Addresses page creation and content organization efforts with dynamic page generation and text mining technologies. • Offers content management features supporting publishing workflows and asset reuse. • In-context analytics. • Tablet publishing capabilities. • Flexible and extensible software architecture, plus met the CTA profile for scalability and performance. • Software-as-a-Service delivery model. Project Planning and Implementation CTA’s web content and development team assumed responsibility for the WCMS implementation, with an internal project manager collaborating with an Atex lead architect on project coordination and planning. CTA initiated work on site design and information architecture, including the definition of CTA’s taxonomy comprising a category and tag dictionary. Planning included analyzing and defining  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 5
  • 8. strategies for content migration, integration with current assets and repositories, and re- implementations of custom applications within the new WCMS. The introduction of new technology created an opportunity for CTA to rethink the web content strategy for each site, including the information architecture and design. A key design decision was reuse—elements developed in Polopoly would be appropriate to the experience on a particular site, but would also suit broader needs to the extent possible. For specific element needs, the approach was to ensure that behavior was consistent across sites. To CTA’s audiences, the Polopoly-driven sites would be similar in look, style, and behavior. This strategy offered two benefits. First, it would enable CTA to get to deployment faster, reducing the effort to design individual websites. Second, it would ensure consistent experience for consumers, reducing the negative impact that sometimes occurs with noticeable differences in site design. The actual transitioning of the websites from the existing to the new platform would initially be staged one site at a time. This deployment strategy ensured business continuity for the majority of the websites and minimized the risk of disruption due to new technology introduction. CTA’s thoughtful approach included an assessment of the scope of content migration issues. The roll-out started with Musimax.com, a small site in terms of number of content assets, and moved on to Ztele.com, a medium-sized site. CanalVie.com is the third to move to the new platform. This will be the largest effort due to the amount of content that will be migrated. Sep 2010 to Mar 2011 Apr and May 2011 Requirements definition, Jun 2011 vendor Contracting investigation, with Atex Feb 2012 and technology Implementation selection start Mar 2012 Two sites running on new WCMS Two sites in development Figure 1: WCMS Timeline  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 6
  • 9. Technology in Action Under the hood, the ways that the sites and pages worked would be completely different from the existing approaches. These new capabilities are fundamental to innovation at CTA—the introduction of new capabilities that deliver new value. CTA would be able to engage audiences, serve advertisers, and position for growth in ways that it could not without an updated content technology infrastructure. CTA’s WCMS Environment In the course of its analysis, CTA identified a number of key technical requirements, but perhaps the most important was having a content management platform that would separate content from format in ways that would: • Enable pages to be assembled on the fly, including landing pages for articles, index pages for sections, and index pages for the sites themselves. • Drive this dynamic assembly from a rich array of metadata. • Marry the assembled content with relevant advertising. Taken together, these features would enable CTA to create, in effect, an unlimited inventory of pages and accompanying advertising, and to readily build out custom content sets, micro-sites, and other content packages that could be blended with advertising. CTA’s solution of choice, Atex Polopoly, is optimized for this kind of delivery, which is why it is widely used in news and media companies. Content is stored in a neutral XML structure. Each content element can be tagged with a variety of metadata. Pages are then dynamically assembled based on the metadata. For example, articles tagged as being about a particular television show or movie can be assembled on the fly into a landing page about that show, and married with advertising about that show, movie, or other related products. In addition: • The format-neutral XML content will allow CTA to dynamically make content available for publication on any digital device. • Polopoly’s integrated text mining tools simplify content tagging. CTA’s content creators can efficiently tag content sets, thereby driving the dynamic assembly of content products and landing pages displaying related content and advertising. • The content categorization has the added benefit of helping to keep visitors on the site longer by directing them to related and interesting content, thereby generating additional advertising revenue. The underlying content model is simple but powerful. In essence, all content is stored as “Articles” (the content or information carrying unit) and in “Departments,” which are content containers that can be used to build hierarchies or lists of articles. Both the Articles and Departments are linked to one or more  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 7
  • 10. input templates and one or more output templates. The input templates provide a graphical user interface to the content, enabling editors to create and manage content objects. The output templates are then used to render the content. With this model, an article on a movie could be married with one or more output templates—one for the primary landing page, one for an alternate landing page design, one for a mobile version of the website, and so on. In addition, content managed in the platform is: • Cached and distributed, enabling dynamic delivery of the content to various distribution points and formats. • Versioned, enabling continuous and flexible updating of the content, as well as functions such as “rollback” when necessary. • Indexed, enabling search and ongoing text mining and refinement. • Importable and exportable, enabling API-level access and flexible models of syndication. CTA’s architecture for its “Publish Anywhere Web CMS” is illustrated in Figure 2. Figure 2: WCMS Architecture at CTA  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 8
  • 11. Within the Polopoly platform, the core content management services (storage, indexing, versioning, access by users, etc.) are separate from the run-time versions of product that are used for delivery, which are shown at the top of the diagram (Website A, B, and so on). This separation enables scaling to accommodate very high traffic, which will be essential as traffic grows and websites become replete with video, audio, animation, and other resource-intensive content. Multiple logical layers dedicated to specific services make it possible to isolate capabilities for performance optimization and management of infrastructure costs. Features of the “Publish Everywhere” architecture include: • Dynamic content delivery for mobile and web browsers. • A content administration and publishing layer managing content creation, workflows, content tagging, and site structure. • “Application templates” or plugins for integrating key third party services such as BrightCove for video delivery, Google Analytics, and Adobe Omniture. The platform supports standard release management best practices, deployed with a continuous integration development approach using development, staging and production environments as illustrated in Figure 3. Developers have a protected environment in which to create new features, while QA teams have a separate space for ensuring that all new elements integrate well and function properly. This greatly reduces risk that content or sites fail in production.  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 9
  • 12. Figure 3: CTA Publishing Environment New Workflows and Processes A key CTA requirement was to make content creators much more productive by allowing them to focus on content creation and not design or page layouts. In the old environment, new content development often meant working with wireframes or mockups of new pages. Now content creators have a much  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 10
  • 13. simpler workflow of creating the content, enriching it with tagging, and then submitting it to a workflow, as illustrated in Figure 4. Figure 4: CTA Web Publishing Workflow • Content creators enter raw content into a simple user interface that separates key elements such as the title and lead from the full text of the article. Users are trained in the interface and have a guide instructing them on what elements are allowed in the content. • Content is then tagged for subject and other key metadata. Users are presented with an interface that includes the subject categories and metadata elements such as artists who are mentioned in the content, geographical tags, and whether a video clip or other media are included in the content. • Users then submit the content to a workflow. Users can save drafts, preview the content, or publish it directly to the website. This same overall process drives the taxonomy and text mining for the published websites. The content is tagged for subject and other metadata. Articles tagged for a specific artist, for example, can be used to dynamically generate pages and “queues” of articles that can be embedded in other pages. These articles can then be married with appropriate advertising or even tagged for specific campaigns. The tagging also enriches the search experience for users, providing better results and more ways of filtering the results. Benefits of a Cloud Model Given CTA’s demanding content creation, management, and delivery requirements, a hosting partnership arrangement with Atex made the most financial and operational sense. The staging and production environments are located in a private cloud, hosted by Atex. The development environment is housed within CTA. This framework helps reduce the company’s operating expense by removing the need to invest in new hardware or resources to monitor the system. The benefits of this approach are multifold: • Virtualized servers enable rapid scaling. • Failover can be near-instantaneous for disaster recovery or in the event of a single point of failure.  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 11
  • 14. Bursts of additional bandwidth can be accommodated when traffic spikes for special events or periods of increased traffic. • System and performance monitoring can be continuous and proactive. Current State and Results to Date Now 18 months into the project, CTA has transitioned Musimax.com and Ztele.com to the new WCMS, and has started on Historiatv.com and CanalVie.com. CTA will complete implementations across the remaining four properties over the next year. With total deployment in its early stages, the broad picture of technology impact is only starting to emerge. But there are encouraging and compelling signs of success. Operational improvements enabled by CTA’s web publishing CMS are already being realized. • Creating a new page structure or template is now up to 80% faster, depending upon the level of element reuse within Polopoly and publishing queues. In addition, an editor can execute this process without a technical resource (user interface designer or front- or back-end developer). What required four resources in the past is now executed by one person. There is also less risk involved than with the hardcoded sites, resulting from the ability to preview and roll back quickly and easily. • Publishing new content in an existing template is now up to 50% faster. Uploading a new article no longer requires a designer and a front-end developer, although a designer still performs a quality assurance check because image quality is critical on the CTA websites, and correct formatting is essential. • Automating front-end development processes has dramatically reduced the risk of error introduction when manually hardcoding pages by approximately 90%, based on initial results. CTA has also realized content reliability and performance stability through the new workflow that streamlines publishing from the development to staging to production environments. These improvements will enable CTA to meet its larger business goal of leveraging the same resources to create new value, instead of consuming time and money with repetitive manual processes. CTA is monitoring metrics designed to assess the impact of the new technology on audience engagement, including increase in number of consumers accessing video or other content specific to the site (such as blog entries on Ztele.com), and more page views of video content. Increases in traffic and engagement plus new technical and process capabilities delivered by the web publishing CMS will lead to the longer-term strategic benefits that are targeted for three years after full deployment.  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 12
  • 15. Although top-line revenues related specifically to the new Behavioral advertising is the delivery of adver- technology are still in the future, CTA’s ability to deliver more tising content based on the collection of data content on dynamic pages is currently having positive impact on online from a particular computer or device partnerships with advertisers and sponsors. Premium ad capturing Web viewing behaviors over time and placement programs are selling out more quickly. And as a across non-affiliate Web sites for the purpose of using such data to predict user preferences or marketing benefit, media agencies and clients can “see” the interests to deliver advertising to that computer difference in the sites supported by the new WCMS, resulting in or device based on the preferences or interests additional competitive advantage for CTA. Over the longer term, inferred from such Web viewing behaviors. one of CTA’s goals for the new WCMS is the ability to deliver Behavioral advertising is distinguished from behavioral advertising, which it was not able to do at all with the contextual advertising, where ads are based on in-place technology. the content of a Web page, a search query, or a user’s contemporaneous behavior on the site. The overall rate of cost savings and pace of productivity -- Self-Regulatory Principles for Online improvements is currently moderated by the need to run the new Behavioral Advertising, July 2009 web publishing CMS in parallel with the existing system on which the other six systems run. To mitigate risk, any new features are designed to operate on both platforms, and new integrations are developed once but tested in both environments. Today CTA’s content is delivered in a web browser on its websites. When the transition to the new web publishing CMS is completed, CTA intends to expand to content delivery to web-based mobile apps and possibly to native app platforms, depending upon the state of the market and on audience preferences. With a common pool of content that can be published and promoted in compelling, value-added ways across channels, CTA’s vision of a true digital media business will be reality. Conclusion: Applying CTA’s Lessons in Practical Innovation The ability to distribute content in digital form over low-cost networks has touched every corner of every industry in which economic value is derived from content distribution, including newspapers, magazines, music, books, even professional information services. In a world turned chaotic by technology, viable paths forward are not linear. The winners are transforming themselves from single- media businesses like TV into true multi-channel digital businesses. To do this, leaders must step back, rethink, and move ahead in ways that are likely to be fundamentally different from their historical businesses. This is why the willingness to embrace true innovation is characteristic of market leaders. They know that new capabilities that deliver new value are essential. But they are also practical, recognizing that current business performance is critically important. Within the context of the technology initiatives covered in this case study, CTA illustrates best practices with its commitment to managing the balance between improving current results and pursuing its  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 13
  • 16. vision for digital media presence. Its feet are firmly planted in both its current business and the business it aspires to become. We can point to three specific examples: • ROI in the new WCMS platform is focused on the bottom line for the first three years, with top- line revenue expected thereafter. The steering committee set realistic expectations regarding top-line timeframe. Although change is occurring rapidly, it is not happening so fast that reliable, sustainable revenue can be promised in the near term. • The initial one-site-at-a-time approach to implementing the new platform is designed to minimize interruption of the current business, and at the same time orchestrate the development of internal capabilities by starting with the smallest sites and moving onto the larger projects. • The decision to deploy with a cloud model and outsource much of the IT infrastructure is essential to CTA’s ability to meet current and future project goals. Through a strategic relationship with its technology partner Atex, CTA is addressing current management realities as well as ensuring cost-effective scalability as content publishing demands grow over time. Establishing and maintaining the balance between improving the current business and realizing future vision is always a difficult management challenge. Temptations to favor one over the other are sometimes too great to ignore, particularly when the pressures of rapid and inexorable change create urgency to “do something.” Readers of this case study would do well to consider CTA’s approach:  Stay focused on the core business in the midst of change. CTA never loses sight of the fact that its business is content. Strategies and tactics are constantly trained on developing capabilities and competencies that establish the company as the premier content provider in its markets across all media.  Bring all of the stakeholders to the table. The composition of the steering committee ensured that every organization impacted by the new WCMS was represented, and that all groups were ready to act once the technology decisions had been made.  Develop strategic partnerships with technology providers. CTA sought out a supplier with a depth of experience working with media companies, establishing vertical market expertise as a key criteria during the selection process. With its cloud deployment of WCMS, CTA and Atex are working together on a daily basis and in collaboration to reduce CTA’s risk. This cannot happen if the supplier simply installs the software and sends a bill. Other best practices well illustrated by CTA’s WCMS success include:  Take an organized, methodical process to technology acquisition that is consciously inclusive of all stakeholders and users. CTA excelled in its approach to finding the best-fit WCMS. Putting the systems in the hands of the users before buying may have taken a little more time during the evaluation process, but will pay significant benefits in terms of adoption.  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 14
  • 17.  Never underestimate the content migration issues. In hindsight, CTA’s production director Sophie Théberge identifies this as an important lesson learned. In the end, content migration will be the largest portion of project effort by far, and it is essential to manage the effort consciously and rigorously. Migrating while deploying has presented some unexpected developer challenges, and the process is resource intensive, as there is no way to automate the migration. CTA’s story is one of growth and evolution, not immediate and wholesale transformation. Innovation is sometimes mistaken as important only in the latter case. As CTA’s success has shown, investment in new content technology and practices can introduce new capabilities that make innovation practical, manageable, and essential to impacting current as well as future business. A Partner’s Voice We thank Atex for contributing the following content to this case study. The broadcast industry, like all media sectors, is facing increased competition for audience time and attention. An abundance of choice allows consumers to be more selective. As a result, broadcasters need unparalleled flexibility in delivering content and creating a more engaging user experience. The Atex Polopoly Web Content Management System (Polopoly) is an integrated software platform boasting a suite of tools designed to empower broadcast news departments, enrich websites, and expand customer marketing efforts across all media channels. Global broadcast companies like Astral Media are selecting Polopoly to expand and enrich their online presence and to deliver on their metadata-driven publishing model. Polopoly is based on open standards and a highly scalable architecture. The system is simple to use, yet powerful and flexible, and which currently manages some of the largest traffic web sites in the world. Having worked with some of the most advanced and demanding digital publishers, Polopoly addresses the diverse and complex demands of global broadcasters. Polopoly supports the planning, creation, enrichment, delivery and access of content across all media channels. In addition, the system enables consolidated newsroom organizational and workflow models, with a focus on quality local content and greater community participation. With today’s media organizations being continuously challenged to sustain their positions as the information centers of their local communities, Polopoly provides competency in this changing business model, powering the flow of information and managing a broadcaster’s audience, contributors, and communities.  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 15
  • 18. In short, Polopoly provides the infrastructure to extend a broadcast company’s media reach, delivering any content, anywhere, anytime, and in any format. We are very proud of our relationship with Astral Media, and we look forward to continuing our partnership of collaboration and innovation.  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 16
  • 19. Outsell, Inc., is a research and advisory firm that helps the world’s publishers, information providers, and enterprise marketers grow revenue, deliver superior solutions, optimize their clients’ performance, and thrive in a fast-changing global digital market. Call +1 617.497.9443 Call +1 650.342.6060 Call +44 (0)20 8090 6590 Fax +1 617.497.5256 Fax +1 650.342.7135 Fax +44 (0)20 7031 8101 763 Massachusetts Avenue 330 Primrose Road, Suite 510 25 Floral Street Cambridge, MA 02139 USA Burlingame, CA 94010 USA London WC2E 9DS  2012 Outsell, Inc. http://outsellinc.com 17