This document provides an overview of major art movements throughout European history from the Middle Ages to the late 20th century. It describes the key themes, characteristics, areas of influence, and example artists for each movement. The movements discussed include Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Expressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Dada, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, Op Art, and Photorealism.