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Understanding the human
      personality.


          Session 2
       From Rebellion
         to Salvation
• Now, what happens when we are born from above?
• Our spirit? It is made alive.
• We have become alive again in spirit, in Christ.
• Ephesians 2:4-5: But God. who is rich in mercy, because of His
  great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in
  trespasses, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you
  have been saved), and raised us up together, and made us sit
  together in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus....
• So, God made us alive. That is not all He did. He also
  resurrected us, and then He enthroned us.
• All that is in the past tense. So, if we can accept it, spiritually we
  are seated with Christ upon the throne. But the thing that I want
  to emphasize now is: we have been made alive!
• The soul, through repentance, is reconciled to God.
• It is very important to emphasize repentance.
• A rebel cannot be reconciled to God as long as he remains a
  rebel.
• So one of the things that are involved in salvation is that we lay
  down our rebellion.
• Lots of people who claim to be born again and saved have, in
  actual fact, never renounced their rebellion.
• They have an outward form of Christianity, but the inner
  reality is not there.
• Let us look in Romans chapter 5 for a moment.
• Romans 5:1: Therefore, having been justified by faith,
  we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus
  Christ....
• We were at war with God. Now we have been
  justified by faith - we have peace with God. Then in
  verse 11 it says:
• And not only that, but we also rejoice in God through
  our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now
  received the reconciliation.
• We were at war with God; we have been reconciled.
• Then, what happens to the body through salvation?
• It becomes a temple for the Holy Spirit. I think this is very
  important. A lot of believers do not realize that our bodies are
  temples of the Holy Spirit, and that we have to treat them with
  reverence.
• In I Corinthians 6:19-20 Paul begins, Do you not know ... ? a
  phrase that he must use at least a half a dozen times.
• My observation is that every time he says, Do you not know ...?
  most Christians do not know.
• Do you not know that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit
  who is in you, whom you have from God, and you are not your
  own? For you were bought at a price: therefore glorify God in
  your body ...
Let us sum up what happens at salvation:
     Our spirit is made alive.
     Our soul is reconciled with God
     And our body is made a temple for the Holy Spirit and
     also becomes eligible for the first resurrection.
In Philippians 3:10-11 Paul says that our body is made
eligible for the first resurrection and that this is the goal of
his Christian life:
... that I may know Him [that is, Jesus] and the power of His
resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings, being
conformed to His death, if, by any means, I may attain to the
resurrection from the dead.
• The word used means the out-resurrection, not the final,
  complete resurrection, but the resurrection which is only of true
  believers.
• I am always impressed by the fact that Paul did not take it for
  granted.
• He said, "My purpose is so to live that I may qualify for the first
  resurrection."
• I really do not believe we can take it for granted. It depends on
  how we live,
• Now, what are the functions of these three elements?
• First of all, the spirit. The spirit is capable of direct communion
  with God and worship.
• It is the part of man that originated from God and can return to
  God in fellowship and worship.
• This is stated in 1 Corinthians 6:17, a very important verse: But
  he who is joined to the Lord is one spirit with Him.
• In my opinion, it would be completely incorrect to say one soul.
  It is one spirit.
• If you take that in its context, Paul is talking about a man being
  joined to a prostitute and he says that is a physical union, but
  what he is talking about is a spiritual union.
• If you take that picture, it becomes clear that it is a very real
  union.
• But it is only the spirit that can be united with God.
• The soul cannot, the body cannot.
• Because of that, the spirit, and the spirit alone, I believe, is
  capable of true worship.
• In John 4:23-24 Jesus says: "But the hour is coming, and now is,
  when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and
  truth; for the Father is seeking such to worship Him. [That to me
  is a staggering statement. Almighty God, who created the
  universe, is looking for people who will worship Him. And then it
  says:] God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in
  spirit and truth."
• The spirit is the element in us which is capable of worship.
• The soul is capable of praise and thanksgiving.
• But only the spirit, I believe, can offer to God the worship which
  is acceptable.
• What happens to the soul?
• The soul is the decision-making element, and through
  regeneration, the soul is able to make right decisions.
• David said in Psalm 103: Bless the Lord, 0 my soul. He was talking
  to his soul.
• What part of him was talking to his soul?
• His spirit! His spirit sensed the need to bless the Lord, but his
  spirit could not do it until his soul activated his body.
• So the spirit in this present creation moves upon the body
  through the soul.
• To make a very basic example.
• I think the soul is like the gear lever in a car.
• You sit in the driver's seat, switch on the engine, but to get the
  car moving, you have to use the gear lever.
• The gear lever is the soul. The spirit is there, but it can not
  move the car without the soul.
• My purpose in all of this is to come to the place where we can
  distinguish between the spirit and the soul, but that is not
  easy.
• In fact, there is only one way we can do it effectively, which we
  find in Hebrews 4:12: For the word of God is living and powerful,
  and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the
  division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a
  discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.
• Notice the word even. The Word of God is the only instrument
  which is sensitive enough and sharp enough to penetrate, to
  divide, between soul and spirit.
• In no other way can we understand the different functions of soul
  and spirit, and the relationship between them, except by the
  Word of God.
• You cannot rely on your own understanding, your own feelings,
  they are not reliable.
• The only reliable discerner is the Word of God.
• But, to use the Word of God as a discerner, two conditions are
  set.
• They are found in Hebrews 5:13-14, where the writer is talking
  about the difference between mature and immature Christians.
• For everyone who partakes only of milk is unskilled in the word of
  righteousness, for he is a babe. [Those who can only feed on milk
  are still babies. Then he goes on to say:] But solid food belongs to
  those who are of full age [or who are mature], that is, those who
  by reason of use [but the margin says "practice"] have their
  senses exercised to discern both good and evil.
• In other words, discernment is not something we can take for
  granted. It only comes by practice, and it only comes as we take
  in the whole counsel of God through His Word.
• If we are living like babies on milk, we do not have the ability to
  discern.
• If we have grown beyond that, we still cannot discern unless we
  practice.
• I would like to challenge you and ask you: Are you practicing
  discernment?
• I think I can say of myself that, to a certain measure, I do practice
  discernment.
• When I walk into a situation, I put up my "spiritual antennae" and
  I ask myself, "What are the spiritual forces at work in this
  situation?"
• When I listen to a sermon, I not only listen to the words, I try to
  discern the spirit that is coming through the words.
• But this only comes by practice. If you just walk around carelessly
  and casually, you will not have the ability to discern.
• I believe we need to practice discernment in every situation.
• I believe discernment should be as regular a part of our spiritual
  life as prayer. Otherwise, we will be in trouble.

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Understanding the human personality 2

  • 1. Understanding the human personality. Session 2 From Rebellion to Salvation
  • 2. • Now, what happens when we are born from above? • Our spirit? It is made alive. • We have become alive again in spirit, in Christ. • Ephesians 2:4-5: But God. who is rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in trespasses, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved), and raised us up together, and made us sit together in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus.... • So, God made us alive. That is not all He did. He also resurrected us, and then He enthroned us. • All that is in the past tense. So, if we can accept it, spiritually we are seated with Christ upon the throne. But the thing that I want to emphasize now is: we have been made alive!
  • 3. • The soul, through repentance, is reconciled to God. • It is very important to emphasize repentance. • A rebel cannot be reconciled to God as long as he remains a rebel. • So one of the things that are involved in salvation is that we lay down our rebellion. • Lots of people who claim to be born again and saved have, in actual fact, never renounced their rebellion. • They have an outward form of Christianity, but the inner reality is not there.
  • 4. • Let us look in Romans chapter 5 for a moment. • Romans 5:1: Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.... • We were at war with God. Now we have been justified by faith - we have peace with God. Then in verse 11 it says: • And not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received the reconciliation. • We were at war with God; we have been reconciled.
  • 5. • Then, what happens to the body through salvation? • It becomes a temple for the Holy Spirit. I think this is very important. A lot of believers do not realize that our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, and that we have to treat them with reverence. • In I Corinthians 6:19-20 Paul begins, Do you not know ... ? a phrase that he must use at least a half a dozen times. • My observation is that every time he says, Do you not know ...? most Christians do not know. • Do you not know that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and you are not your own? For you were bought at a price: therefore glorify God in your body ...
  • 6. Let us sum up what happens at salvation: Our spirit is made alive. Our soul is reconciled with God And our body is made a temple for the Holy Spirit and also becomes eligible for the first resurrection. In Philippians 3:10-11 Paul says that our body is made eligible for the first resurrection and that this is the goal of his Christian life: ... that I may know Him [that is, Jesus] and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death, if, by any means, I may attain to the resurrection from the dead.
  • 7. • The word used means the out-resurrection, not the final, complete resurrection, but the resurrection which is only of true believers. • I am always impressed by the fact that Paul did not take it for granted. • He said, "My purpose is so to live that I may qualify for the first resurrection." • I really do not believe we can take it for granted. It depends on how we live, • Now, what are the functions of these three elements? • First of all, the spirit. The spirit is capable of direct communion with God and worship. • It is the part of man that originated from God and can return to God in fellowship and worship.
  • 8. • This is stated in 1 Corinthians 6:17, a very important verse: But he who is joined to the Lord is one spirit with Him. • In my opinion, it would be completely incorrect to say one soul. It is one spirit. • If you take that in its context, Paul is talking about a man being joined to a prostitute and he says that is a physical union, but what he is talking about is a spiritual union. • If you take that picture, it becomes clear that it is a very real union. • But it is only the spirit that can be united with God. • The soul cannot, the body cannot. • Because of that, the spirit, and the spirit alone, I believe, is capable of true worship.
  • 9. • In John 4:23-24 Jesus says: "But the hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth; for the Father is seeking such to worship Him. [That to me is a staggering statement. Almighty God, who created the universe, is looking for people who will worship Him. And then it says:] God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth." • The spirit is the element in us which is capable of worship. • The soul is capable of praise and thanksgiving. • But only the spirit, I believe, can offer to God the worship which is acceptable.
  • 10. • What happens to the soul? • The soul is the decision-making element, and through regeneration, the soul is able to make right decisions. • David said in Psalm 103: Bless the Lord, 0 my soul. He was talking to his soul. • What part of him was talking to his soul? • His spirit! His spirit sensed the need to bless the Lord, but his spirit could not do it until his soul activated his body. • So the spirit in this present creation moves upon the body through the soul.
  • 11. • To make a very basic example. • I think the soul is like the gear lever in a car. • You sit in the driver's seat, switch on the engine, but to get the car moving, you have to use the gear lever. • The gear lever is the soul. The spirit is there, but it can not move the car without the soul. • My purpose in all of this is to come to the place where we can distinguish between the spirit and the soul, but that is not easy.
  • 12. • In fact, there is only one way we can do it effectively, which we find in Hebrews 4:12: For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart. • Notice the word even. The Word of God is the only instrument which is sensitive enough and sharp enough to penetrate, to divide, between soul and spirit. • In no other way can we understand the different functions of soul and spirit, and the relationship between them, except by the Word of God. • You cannot rely on your own understanding, your own feelings, they are not reliable. • The only reliable discerner is the Word of God.
  • 13. • But, to use the Word of God as a discerner, two conditions are set. • They are found in Hebrews 5:13-14, where the writer is talking about the difference between mature and immature Christians. • For everyone who partakes only of milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, for he is a babe. [Those who can only feed on milk are still babies. Then he goes on to say:] But solid food belongs to those who are of full age [or who are mature], that is, those who by reason of use [but the margin says "practice"] have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil. • In other words, discernment is not something we can take for granted. It only comes by practice, and it only comes as we take in the whole counsel of God through His Word. • If we are living like babies on milk, we do not have the ability to discern.
  • 14. • If we have grown beyond that, we still cannot discern unless we practice. • I would like to challenge you and ask you: Are you practicing discernment? • I think I can say of myself that, to a certain measure, I do practice discernment. • When I walk into a situation, I put up my "spiritual antennae" and I ask myself, "What are the spiritual forces at work in this situation?" • When I listen to a sermon, I not only listen to the words, I try to discern the spirit that is coming through the words. • But this only comes by practice. If you just walk around carelessly and casually, you will not have the ability to discern. • I believe we need to practice discernment in every situation. • I believe discernment should be as regular a part of our spiritual life as prayer. Otherwise, we will be in trouble.