Diabetes

Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

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When our body functions normally … The normal food processing cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

When our body functions normally … The different organs involved in the normal food processing cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

Normal glucose absorption Insulin binds to receptors on the cell membrane, much as a key fits into a lock, signal glucose transporters Glucose transporters move to the cell membrane and bind to glucose. Glucose enters the cell. Dr. Sunita Gupta

When the system fails to absorb glucose…. ,[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta An immune system attack severely limits the ability of the pancreas to produce insulin Glucose cannot enter the cells. ,[object Object]

When the insulin is high/ low ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

When the body begins to malfunction… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The defective food processing cycle Dr. Sunita Gupta

When the body begins to malfunction… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insulin vs Glucagon cycle – A comparison Dr. Sunita Gupta

Diabetes mellitus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of Diabetes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

SYMPTOMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

Statistical breakup of symptoms Dr. Sunita Gupta

CAUSES of Diabetes mellitus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

Diabetes - a genetic source? ,[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

How genes influence Diabetes? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

Diabetes screening ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

Diabetes and Obesity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Incidence of diabetes between men and women Relation between BMI and incidence of diabetes Prevalence of diabetes between men and women across age Dr. Sunita Gupta

Impact of Diabetes on other diseases - complications Dr. Sunita Gupta

Complications from Diabetes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

Acute complications from Diabetes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

Deaths from different diseases due to complications of diabetes, 2005 (India) Dr. Sunita Gupta

TREATMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

Prevention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

Lifestyle changes - Type 1 diabetes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

Lifestyle changes - Type 2 diabetes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

Life-style dietary changes Dr. Sunita Gupta Smaller helpings Bigger helpings Moderate helpings

Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

Some tips for avoiding complications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Sunita Gupta

Possible solutions Dr. Sunita Gupta

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What diabetes can lead to … Dr. Sunita Gupta

One Effect of Diabetes Dr. Sunita Gupta

Fast fact: Neuropathy Dr. Sunita Gupta People who maintain intensive blood sugar control reduce their risk for neuropathy by 60%.

Diabetes

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Diabetes