SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 40
Kathmandu Environmental
    Waste Management Training & Institutional Strengthening Report   KEEP




Education Project (KEEP)
                                    REPORT ON


  Porters Awareness Workshop- 2012
                   Syabrubesi, Langtang Region, Nepal




                        Our Porters-Our Responsibility


                                     Supported by:
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012                                       KEEP




                           A Message from Director

Kathmandu Environmental Education Project (KEEP) is indeedverypleased and honoured to be a
recipient of grant from the SST (Swiss Foundation for Solidarity in Tourism) and the Intrepid
Foundation, Australia for providing their support to this awareness program. With their grant
support made it possible for us to raise the self-image of an essential component of Nepal’s
Tourism Industry – our professional Porters. Without the valuable contribution made by Porters,
Nepal’s tourism industry could not be successful.


This report highlights the “Porters Awareness Workshop - 2012”, held May 3-4,in Rasuwa district,
Nepal for trekking industry porters employed on the Tamang Heritage Trail and in the Langtang
Region. Research shows this area to be the third most popular tourist destination in Nepal. One
objective of the program was to ensure these men and women recognize their importance and have
a sense of unity and solidarity with tourism professionals in all corners of Nepal. Our agenda also
marked May 1 (International Labour Day) with the theme “Our Porters-Our Responsibility”.


We extend our sincere gratitude and appreciation to our Chief Course Instructor, Mr. Ian Wall, UK,
Mr. Arjun Kumar Limbu, Coordinator, and various other resource persons for their diligent support
and excellent efforts. It also makes me happy to acknowledge, Mrs. Sharki Tamang, President of
the Mothers Group, for her generous presence and encouragement of the course participants.
During the Closing Ceremonies and distribution of Certificates, it was my pleasure to congratulate
all workshop participants. I believe the knowledge gained by them will be of great benefit in their
profession and in their daily lives.


Once again, I would like to express gratitude to our generous supporters for giving us this
opportunity to work in partnership with them on this humanitarian initiative. This program is a very
positive step toward achieving a higher degree of sustainable, professional Tourism in Nepal.

Thank you all.


DB Gurung
Director
KEEP Nepal




                                                                                         2|Page
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012                   KEEP




                           TABLE OF CONTENTS



A MESSAGE FROM DIRECTOR
ACRONYMS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


                                                       Page No

1.    INTRODUCTION                                        5

2.    PROGRAM GOAL,OBJECTIVES AND COVERAGE                5

3.    PROJECT LOCATION AND TIME FRAME                     6

4.    WORKSHOP TARGET GROUP                               6

5.    WORKSHOP DELIVERY METHODOLOGY AND EXPECTATIONS      7

6.    SUMMARY OF WORKSHOP PROCEEDINGS                     7

7.    PARTICIPANTS’ FEEDBACK                              13

8.    CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS                      14

9.    LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE WORKSHOP                   14


      ANNEXES

      ANNEX 1: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
      ANNEX 2: PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS DISTRIBUTION
      ANNEX 3: COURSE SCHEDULE & RESOURCE PERSONS
      ANNEX 4: PARTICIPATORY WORKSHOP
      ANNEX 5: CERTIFICATE SAMPLE
      ANNEX 6: PORTER’S AWARENESS BROCHURE
      ANNEX 7: T-SHIRT SAMPLE
      ANNEX 8: KEEP PORTER’S CLOTHING BANK PROMOTION
      ANNEX 9: KEEP PRESS RELEASE
      ANNEX 10: PORTER’S GUIDELINE BOOK




                                                              3|Page
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012                                      KEEP




                                     EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


The SST (Swiss Foundation for Solidarity in Tourism) and the Intrepid Foundation granted a fund to
the Kathmandu Environmental Education Project (KEEP) for the project “Porters Awareness
Workshop-2012”, held May 3-4, at the Syabrubesi, Rasuwa district, Nepal.

The target group of the workshop was the tourism porters from the Tamang Heritage Trail (a
recently opened trekking destination) and the Langtang Region including the small communities
located in Langtang National Park. These two areas have an enduring, historic lifestyle, a rich
cultural heritage of inherent in the ethnic Tamang community, combined with the outstanding
scenery of the rugged peaks of the Langtang and Ganesh Himal Ranges of the lofty Himalaya. The
majority of participants in the group were members of the Tamang community and their
overwhelming desire to be involved in the workshops was gratifying.

The course curriculum included practical subjects such as “Portering as a Profession”; “Basic First
Aid”; “National Park Rules & Regulations”; “Up-Grading Opportunities from the Porter Level”;
“Mountain Environment”; and “Basic Rights Issues & Problems Expressed by Tourism Porters”.




                                               Acronyms

       CPR               Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation

       NP                National Park

       AMS               Acute Mountain Sickness

       LNP               Langtang National Park

       KEEP              Kathmandu Environmental Education Project

       NTB               Nepal Tourism Board

       PCB               Porters Clothing Bank

       FITs              Free Independent Trekkers

       SST               Swiss Foundation for Solidarity in Tourism

       THT               Tamang Heritage Trail




                                                                                        4|Page
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012                                       KEEP


1. Introduction
Porters are the backbone of the tourism industry in Nepal and in many other developing
countries; despite this fact, they are commonly neglected in the circle of the tourism industry
and there is no consistent industry standard or code governing their rights, safety or working
environment.

Kathmandu Environmental Education Project (KEEP), since its establishment in 1992, has
endeavoured to be the “voice” of Porters employed in the tourism industry of Nepal. In the
early years of KEEP’s existence, we filled the role of an Advocate on behalf of Porters, in addition
to offering some useful training programs, such as First Aid Courses. For several years, we
recognized the critical need for a Porters Clothing Bank (PCB). Initially, in the late 1990’s we
partnered with the newly formed Porters Progress organization to provide this service from a
corner in the KEEP office. Finally, in 2009, with support from the International Porter
Protection Group (IPPG) and several other organizations, KEEP was able to establish this
essential program under its own banner. In 2011, KEEP introduced a workshop, similar to the
recent awareness program, for the very first time. That workshop was held in the capital city of
Nepal, Kathmandu. We later realized the program would achieve an even greater impact if we
took it to Porters in their home towns, as many of them could not afford to come to city to stay.
Therefore, this proved to be a successful strategy for the workshop recently held in the remote
village of Sybrubesi, Rasuwa district. The village of Syabrubesi is a 7-hours bus drive North of
Kathmandu city. Many Porters in Rasuwa are relatively new to the tourism industry. Most of
these Porters work on one of the newer trekking routes, the Tamang Heritage Trail, and in the
Langtang region. Statistics of the Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) indicate Langtang is the third
most visited tourist destination in Nepal.

Worldwide, May 1 (The International Labour Day) is celebrated each year but its existence and
significance is unknown to most porters in developing countries. KEEP’s aim, in conducting the
workshop during the month of May, was to influence the tourism industry regarding these
issues and to encourage them to treat their porters in a responsible and ethical way. It was also
an opportunity to educate the Porters regarding their right to a safe and ethical workplace
environment.

2. Program Goal, Objectives and Coverage
The program goal was to strengthen the tourism porters to deal with their problems
individually by imparting awareness.

The following were the workshop objectives:

a) To enable the 50 Porters (labourers) through group discussion and presentations, to
   understand the responsibilities of their job: including duties, problem solving of issues and
   government policies relative to the provision of insurance by their employers, working
   conditions and employee rights,
b) To teach the Porters practical skills and knowledge needed for their job such as basic First
   Aid, prevention of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), Safety procedures, , National Park rules
   and Regulations and other important issues that will enable them and their co-workers to
   trek responsibly in the Himalayan mountain environment.
c) To inform and raise the level of awareness and understanding of these 50 porters as well as
   other tourism stakeholders, of important porters’ issues including the services available
   through the KEEP-Porters Clothing Bank and procedures to borrow from the PCB.
d) To publish the Porters Guideline books for easy reference for all Stakeholders.



                                                                                        5|Page
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012                                   KEEP

The major contents coverage was as follows:

   i)      Porters as a Job-Sharing exchanging issues and publish into Porters Guideline book
   ii)     Basic First Aid course, Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), Safety
   iii)    Tourism Porters’ Human Rights and How to deal issues.
   iv)     National Parks –Rules and Regulations, importance of NP
   v)      Mountain Environment and Responsible Trekking
   vi)     KEEP PCB promotion and Procurement method.

3. Project Location and Time Frame
This Workshop was held in the village of Syabrubesi, in the general area of the ‘Tamang
Heritage Trail (THT)’, situated north of the Kathmandu Valley and adjacent to western boundary
of the Langtang National Park, Langtang National Park is the third most popular trekking
destination after the Everest and Annapurna Regions. The geographic location is 28o 09’ 28’’ N
and 85 o 20’ 35.19” E (see Fig.1). The workshop was conducted on May 3-4, 2012, from 10.00
am- 3.00 pm on the first day and from 8.00 am to 1.30 pm on the second day.




                                          Project location




   Fig.1 Geographical location of the Project site: Syabrubesi,Langtang Region.
4. Workshop Target Group
We surpassed our original workshop objective of 50 Porters by 50%with a total of 75
participants in attendance (See Annex 1).

Only four persons, of the seventy-five in attendance at the workshop, were employed by a
trekking company. The other participants were employed by Free Independent Trekkers
(FITs). Only a few of them have worked outside the Tamang Heritage Trail or Langtang region.
In this area, the tourism stakeholders were primarily the hotel owners. Many of the workshop
participants live in the buffer zone of Langtang National park.
                                                                                    6|Page
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012                                        KEEP


5. Workshop Delivery Methodology and Expectations
A variety of communication methods were used, including:

        -MS power-point slide show presentation by Lecturers,
        - Group discussion, Brainstorming and Participatory presentation by participants
        -Practical demonstration & scenario/situation discussion,
        -Plain English language used at most, and Nepali script was also accepted.
        -Printed promotional materials of workshop
        -National Park books citing rules and regulations.
        -Porter Guidebook publication

Each participant was expected to learn from each presentation and questions/answers. Session
participants were strongly encouraged to ask questions and take part in all discussions in order
to gain the maximum benefit from the workshop.

This workshop was facilitated and delivered by the Chief course Instructor, Ian Wall, UK; Mr.
Buddhi Raj Pathak, Assistant Conservation Officer, Langtang National Park; Mr. Rajendra
Karmacharya, First Aid trainer, former sub-inspector at the Gov’t Hospital, and Mr. Arjun Kumar
Limbu, Program Officer of KEEP. The course schedules and its details are attached to this report
(See ANNEX 3).

6. Summary of the Workshop Proceedings
The workshop was conducted for two days:

DAY 1: May 3, Thursday, 2012

Registration for the program began at 10.20 am in the training hall at Syabrubesi. After
registration, all participants were given a set of stationery (File bag, pen, copy, color pens, chart
paper) plus a workshop Tee Shirt for ease of identification throughout the workshop period.




                  Fig. 2 Group Activity (Outside and Inside a Training Hall)

The first session started with a group discussion, sharing their personal thoughts regarding
portering as a profession. The participants were divided into 6 groups of about 10 people in
each group. Each group was provided with a chart paper and colored pens, to record their
issues/problem/solutions for the questions the following questions:

                                                                                         7|Page
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012                                     KEEP

   i) What problems have you faced while
working as a tourism porter?

   ii) What things should be prepared before
          we plan to go trekking?

From this first session, it was hoped the
answers to the above questions would help the
participants to analyze and understand why
they faced such problems, and what could have
been done in advance to prevent having these
problems. The main objective was to be aware
of potential problems and prepare physically,
psychologically and emotionally before heading
off to trek with a load. The other potential
benefit of this session was to learn and share
experiences and knowledge that could help
each other in the future.

Following the small group discussion period,
each group was given an opportunity to present
their key issues and suggested solutions to the
entire workshop attendees. More discussion
ensued with additional ideas suggested of how to
prevent or resolve these problems.

The highlighted key problems and preparation
outlined and presented by each presenter from
formed groups were as follows:

Group 1: The problems were:

        Inadequate Equipment& Gears (Rope)
        Sunglasses, Shoes
        Salary
        No Jacket for raining Fig.3 Participants’ feedback in the group work activity
        No Medicines during trek sick ,
        No Insurance from Trekking office
        Deport in the middle of Job with some excuses like problem of insufficient carried
        food items for complete trekking groups in mountains. (For 18 days’ agreed job initially,
        deport us after 5 days- we also have our plans-they shouldn’t treat us like this, we’d
        other better options than to be deported on too early)

Group 2: The presented problems were:

   a)   More weight than assigned load (Before trek agreed on 30Kg, later 45-50Kg on field).
   b)   No clothing sets according to temperature
   c)   Less salary than agreed/assigned by government
   d)   Language barrier to speak with tourists even though there’s a great interest.
   e)   Improper fooding and lodging
   f)   No knowledge on Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) even after being victim.
   g)   No Sunglasses provided for snowy conditions
   h)   No wind and waterproof jackets, No Proper shoes for walking in snow
   i)   Guides are barriers to speak with tourists (Guides often worry if Porters would benefit
        more/damage trip etc.)
                                                                                      8|Page
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012                                    KEEP

Group 3: Problems presented

   a) Heavy Load
   b) Less salary
   c) No suitable clothes
   d) No necessary info, workshops for
      porters
   e) No porters are provided any info
      regarding trekking.
   f) When porters have problems, Guides do
      not let them communicate with tourists.
   g) No availability of medicines
   h) Improper fooding management
   i) Hoteliers’ perspective towards
      ‘Porters’: Treat with us very
      inhumanely (We are human too!!)
   j) Tips from Guests (Tourists) to Porters is not available to us
   k) No insurance for Porters

       Should know things before
       trekking:
   a) Regarding trekking
   b) About Standard load weight,
       and carrying items
   c) About Geography and local
   Cultures and customs
   d) First Aid

   Group 4: Problems presented

   a) More weight than weight
      approved by government
   b) No proper clothing according
      to altitude and temperature of
      local trekking areas
   c) AMS in mountain and Vomiting
      in lowlands (Don’t know why it
      happens!! No medicines, No
      Help)

        Should know things before trekking:
   a)   Insurance is a must.
   b)   Knowledge on First Aid
   c)   Should learn English language
   d)   What food and accommodation will be provided/available in trekking route?
   e)   What shoes, sunglasses and clothing will be provided/available according to local
        environmental/ geographical terrain conditions?

Group 5: Problems presented

   a) Inadequate& discriminate in salary- Before trek, agree on daily basis, however, paid less
      most often (once I was paid for only 15days’ salary for 18 days’ hard work).
   b) Poor sleeping area – No facility of sleeping bag and Shoes
   c) After reaching mountain areas, guides/hoteliers neglect porters.

                                                                                    9|Page
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012                                          KEEP

Group 6: Problems presented:




DAY 1-AFTERNOON SESSION

After meeting our objectives for this first session, the second session began immediately after
lunch for an hour. This second session was facilitated by Mr. Buddhi Raj Pathak, Assistant
Conservation Officer, Langtang National park, on following topics:

    -National park’s (NP) rules and regulation& its history and Necessity of NP, legal issues,

    -Mountain environment& geography, importance of environment and biodiversity, waste
    disposal inside NP, Wildlife Habitat and some animals’ behavior

    -tourists’ interest in National park, Permits & Fees, off-beaten trekking opportunities inside
    NP, & security issues,

    - Anti-Poaching& Poachers, Camping equipment inside NP, Wildlife disturbances by tourism
    activities, animal-buffer zone conflict, indigenous people’s right based approach on local
    resources [ILO (169)], Sustainable Forest Use

    -Informing illegal activities to Security officers of NPs, Govt. officers-humanitarian job.

Mr. Pathak discussed the subject matter
with a reference to a national guidance
book of the national parks which had
legal issues as shown in Fig 4.

Some of the questions raised by
participants were as follows:

i) Porters are Poor, Why can’t we use
        our own forest for living?
ii) In case if animals attack us, is it ok
        to kill those animals?
iii) Why don’t we have right at least to
        use dry forest products by Buffer
        zone people?


                                             Fig. 4 Mr. Buddhi Raj Pathak, Assistant Conservation
                                                         Officer, Langtang National Park
                                                                                         10 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012                                       KEEP

With all the answers to their queries
by Mr. Pathak, the first day was
officially ended. It was agreed
between all participants to attend
day 2 sharp on 8.00 am and they
were reminded to wear the T-shirts
which had logos, messages of
supporters of this workshop with an
objective to let know visiting tourists
know about it.

DAY 2: MAY 4, FRIDAY, 2012

All the participants arrived by 8.30
am, even though, we agreed at 8.00
am time. Our first session was the
basic First Aid course, and Mr.
Rajendra Karmacharya, First Aid Instructor, facilitated it. He introduced himself and gave
everyone a warm welcome to his session. He suggested going outside the hall into the field so
that all could observe the practical aspects demonstrations because our space was very small
space for 75 people. We chose a location under a shade tree and everyone sat in a circle around
the Instructor.

He began with a question, ‘Have you ever fallen/seen accidents during trekking or in your daily
lives?

One of participants, Mr. Ashok Lama, Gatlang village of THT, shared his problem with all of us.
“Few years back, while expedition to the ‘Meera Peak’ of height 6476m, I had a severe stomach
pain and I didn’t know what to do or who to be told about this problem. At times, I felt vomiting as
well.

To his scenario, Mr. Rajendra assumed a possibility of a food poison, and explained that such
incidents could occur anytime not only in trekking. With this, he highlighted importance of First
Aid and began with a definition and objectives of it step by step.

The subjects covered by Instructors were:

        Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
        Fractures,
        Bleeding (Internal/External),
        Choking, Diarrhoea
        Sprain & Musculoskeletal problems while carrying load,
        Acute Mountain Sickness.

In each section, the instructor asked a few interesting examples of possible problems and asked
participants what they would do in such situation.

For Example.

     If someone’s arm is fractured/impaired/pinned by anything, what to do?
     What are the symptoms of AMS?

During Fractures session, a volunteer among participants was called up and displayed a
practical demonstration of the triangular bandaging step by step method. Such demonstrations
made topic interesting and practical as shown in Fig 5.

                                                                                       11 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012                                            KEEP




  Fig.5. Demonstration of a Triangular Bandaging method by Rajendra Karmacharya, First Aid Instructor.


DAY 2-AFTERNOON SESSION

It was 12.30 pm, then, the second session
of the second day was facilitated by our
Chief Course Instructor, Ian Wall, and his
topic entitled “Working for the Benefits of
Porter” summed up all the aspects of our
workshop:          Our        Porters-Our
Responsibility, as shown in Fig 6. The first
day’s issues, problems were recalled to
discuss further.

His presentation included:

    Why are you working in the
     trekking?
    Then, what do I have to be a good
     porter?                                         Fig. 6. Ian Wall: lecture& presentation.

               Employment conditions- working for company or FITs? If you know your
               rights, don’t be taken advantage of and do not to accept duties that endanger
               either yourself or your clients. Check Insurance.
               Knowledge-Know the company name, contact details of your company, guide
               name/telephone number, address, passport number of your clients [FITs].Know
               your rights. Know your trek details. Types of Porter/Load. Know where to get
               help. Map reading, Daily pace,
               Issues of Concern: Salary, food, accommodation, AMS, Insurance, Rescue,
               weight, interaction with clients, up-grading opportunities to become guide and
               leader, language skills, Clothing
               Status: Professionalism in work, dressing, duties, respect and improved status.
               Increase self-esteem, valued by family, community, & industry.
               Language Skills: command respect and improved status, Chances of better
               salary & tips, interaction with clients.
                                                                                           12 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012                                      KEEP

               Professionalism: Are you serious in your Job? Look, Act & Speak professional.
               Good communication with your guides. Working in different mountain climates;
               Willingness to work hard. Happy, Cheerful and smiling nature all the time.
               Dangers: Helicopters rescue steps, parts of helicopters; Accidents; sun burn,
               avalanches, grounds/snow. Getting lost due to weather/route knowledge lack.
               Anything is possible!! Portrayed about a professional photographer now,
               former porter with him just two years before. It’s possible!!
               Our Guides Tomorrow: Up-grading to become a guide with better salary, better
               status. So, to acquire knowledge, Skill Trainings like First Aid course, Navigation
               course, Client awareness course, Communication skills.
               KEEP Porters Clothing Bank- History, Available clothing sets, procurement
               methods. Yes, KEEP PCB (Porters Clothing Bank, Kathmandu city, Nepal, Phone
               no, address, website provided), explained procedures to procure it
               Know symptoms of hypothermia and AMS?
               KEEP is here to help tourism porters!!

On this day, May 4th 2012, a Closing and Certificate distribution ceremony was held marking the
successful conclusion of this two days’ workshop with attendances of local dignitaries’, KEEP
Director, DB Gurung, KEEP board members & Staffs, Resource person, participants, media
persons. During the ceremony, our Chief Guest of honor, Mrs. Sharki Tamang, Chairman of local
women’s group, congratulated and awarded a certificate of completion to all participants
involved in this workshop. At this ceremony, KEEP Director, DB Gurung, expressed sincere
appreciation to the SST Foundation and Intrepid Foundation for their generous support with
enabling KEEP to conduct this awareness program. He was happy to see more than expected
number of participants in attendance to take this practical course. He also congratulated
everyone for completion of the two days course and encouraged to use these skills in their
professional life.

7. Participants’ Feedback

Participants had given feedback to us formally and informally. The informal feedback was the
issues raised during casual conversation between participants and workshop coordinators, as
follows:

       This was the first time such an essential workshop has been conducted for us in our
       homeland.
       Participants’ arrival was delayed due to a strike day in a border district, Nuwakot. Some
       participants were from distant rural areas. It took time to reach this training hall.
       KEEP should report and raise our voices to the government, national and international
       organizations so that something is done regarding our problems, issues.
       There is a need of a PCB at Syabrubesi as this is a gateway to the Langtang region and
       Tamang Heritage Trail.
       They were happy to share and discuss about these issues/problems with their
       colleagues and KEEP.
       The First Aid course was very essential.
       All participants were excited to learn about KEEP’s PCB& its procurement method.
       More excited about topics like the up grading opportunities to become a guide, leader
       from their low status, Portering job.
       This workshop was attended by a total of 75 participants. That number was 50% more
       than expected. As a result, the training Hall was crowded and possibly less attention
       paid to cover all.
       Necessity of a Tourism Porters’ Union.

                                                                                     13 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012                                        KEEP


8. Conclusion and Recommendations

The two days Porters Awareness Workshop was successfully conducted by KEEP for May 3 -4,
2012 at the Syabrubesi with support from the Swiss Foundation for Solidarity in Tourism (SST)
and the Intrepid Foundation for the tourism porters from Langtang region.

Based on the workshop overview and participants’ feedback, below are some few specific
recommendations arisen from the discussions:

       i. There was a common consensus among participants to KEEP that in this area there
          should be a Porters Clothing Bank. Therefore, it was suggested that KEEP should
          convince concerned partner organizations to play a vital roles to ensure a PCB is
          established at Syabrubesi.

       ii. KEEP should take porters’ real problems, issues to the government, national and
            international organizations so that positive action is taken to improve their situation.

       iii. Continue to conduct more workshops, training, and other educational programs for
            their welfare, better economic and upgrading opportunities.

9. Lessons Learned from this Workshop
The lessons learned were both positive and negative.

 The negative lessons were possibly less attention paid individually due to more number of
  participation than expected. At times it was also realized the difficultly to control the mass,
  especially during group participatory activity.

 Porters’ life is very grim and often people treat them inhumanely.

 New young generations of porters continue to generate who also need to be updated
  constantly through welfare programs.

However, the positive lessons were:

 More participants than expected, is a good sign of people’s interest in this workshop and
  expected greater positive impacts to many.

 Multitude hidden issues were raised from groups and a facilitator should be very patient to
  deal with their concerns.

 This workshop was more effective and was better at reaching the target groups than the
  workshop held in Kathmandu in 2011.

 New young generations of Porters help to continue this tourism industry they are more
  educated and aware of many things.

 This workshop also led us to understand further about their interests, necessities and
  concerns for their future welfare programs.




                                                                                       14 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP


                                          ANNEXES
ANNEX 1: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS




                                                    15 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




                                           16 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012                  KEEP




ANNEX 2: PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS DISTRIBUTED TO PARTICIPANTS




                                                             17 | P a g e
Waste Management Training & Institutional Strengthening Report               KEEP


ANNEX 3: COURSE SCHEDULES AND RESOURCE PERSONS
The following table was the program details.

                          KATHMANDU ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PROJECT (KEEP)
                     TWO-DAY PORTERS WELFARE WORKSHOP-2012, Syabrubesi May 3-4, 2012
        TOPIC              Time                                          Program                                        Resource Person
        DAY 1           9.30 am                       Participants Arrival and Registration
    Introduction        10:00am             Welcome, Introduction, Workshop Purpose & Expectations                        KEEP-Arjun
                                        Experience sharing from Porters: Porter as a Job: Problems, Need,
 Issues shared from                                                                                              IAN WALL, UK /ARJUN LIMBU,
                        10:30am         Difficulties, Future, emergency & preparedness, Insurance policy,
       Porters                                                                                                              KEEP
                                           securities and porter’s rights in Nepal. Govt Policy., security
                          12:30                                          Lunch
                                      NP Legal issues, regulation, plan & policy in reference to Langtang NP,     Buddhi Raj Pathak, Assistant
 National Park (NP)      1.30pm        dos n don'ts, tourists attractions, the Mountain environment, Solid       Conservation Officer, Langtang
                                                    waste, Entrance Fees, Dos n Don’ts in NP                             National Park
                                                                     DAY 1 Closing
                                         Theory, Practical: Basic First Aid, CPR, Choking Bleeding, Skeletal
        DAY 2:           8.30am                                                                                          RAJENDRA K.
                                          Muscular, Sprain, Fracture, Altitude Mountain Sickness (AMS)
 First Aid & SAFETY
                                                                 Break ( 10 minutes)

   PORTER JOB &                      Working for Porters Benefit: Responsibilities as a Porter, Porters right,
   Human Rights;        12.30pm      Up gradation opportunities, KEEP -Porter’s clothing Bank (PCB) History,              IAN /ARJUN
 PCB & INTERACTION                                 Clothing details, & Procurement methods.

      Closing              1.30                     Certificate Distribution & Closing Ceremony                              KEEP
Waste Management Training & Institutional Strengthening Report   KEEP


ANNEX 4: PARTICIPATORY WORKSHOP: BRAINSTORMING
Waste Management Training & Institutional Strengthening Report   KEEP


                                       ANNEX 5: CERTIFICATE SAMPLE
Waste Management Training & Institutional Strengthening Report   KEEP




                    ANNEX 6: BROCHURE
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




                                           22 | P a g e
Waste Management Training & Institutional Strengthening Report   KEEP


ANNEX 7: T-SHIRT SAMPLE
          FRONT PART                                                BACK PART
Waste Management Training & Institutional Strengthening Report   KEEP




ANNEX 8: KEEP PORTERS CLOTHING BANK (PCB)
PROMOTIONPRINTED AT TOURISM NEWSPAPER
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012                                    KEEP




ANNEX 9: KEEP PRESS RELEASE
                                          PRESS RELEASE



Kathmandu Environmental Education Project (KEEP) has been promoting sustainable
ecotourism since its inception through its various activities. "Porters Welfare Program" is the
major activities of KEEP and under this activity; KEEP has been running various workshops
for the welfare of porters and also practically helping them by equipping with essential
complete sets of clothing for trekking from KEEP Porters Clothing Bank.

On May 3 & 4, 2012, KEEP conducted a Two Day Porters Awareness Workshop at
Syabrubesi for the porters of Tamang Heritage and Langtang region. The workshop was
successfully completed on May 4. This workshop was attended by 75 porters from different
villages of Langtang region. The workshop entitled awareness in the porters as a profession
& rights, hygiene and sanitation, trekking responsibly & solid waste management, Basic First
Aid skills & acute mountain sickness, National park rules and regulations. The workshop
was supported by the SST (Swiss Foundation for Solidarity in Tourism) and the Intrepid
Foundation. This workshop was conducted with a theme of “Our porters-Our
Responsibility”.

The certificate distribution ceremony was held on May 4, 2012. The chief guest of the
ceremony Mrs. Sharki Tamang, President of the Mothers groups, distributed the certificates
to all participants. DB Gurung, Director of KEEP highlighted of the workshop and its
importance. He also encouraged all the participants for being a responsible porter while
trekking in the mountain. The Chief course instructor, Ian Wall, UK and KEEP Director, DB
Gurung congratulated all the participants and wishes that this knowledge will be of great use
during their profession and in their daily lives.



DB Gurung
Director
KEEP




                                                                                   25 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




ANNEX 10: PORTERS GUIDELINE BOOK
ANNEX 11: Program PHOTOS




                                                26 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




                                           27 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




                                           28 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




                                           29 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




                                           30 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




                                           31 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




                                           32 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




                                           33 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




                                           34 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




                                           35 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




                                           36 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




                                           37 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




                                           38 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




                                           39 | P a g e
Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012           KEEP




Report by-May 2012
Kathmandu Environmental Education Project
Kathmandu, Thamel
Nepal
www.keepnepal.org



                                                           40 | P a g e

Más contenido relacionado

Destacado

Introducing nepal in brief
Introducing nepal in briefIntroducing nepal in brief
Introducing nepal in brief
bhupenslide
 

Destacado (12)

Introducing nepal in brief
Introducing nepal in briefIntroducing nepal in brief
Introducing nepal in brief
 
A Case study of Mountain Tourism in Nepal
A Case study of Mountain Tourism in NepalA Case study of Mountain Tourism in Nepal
A Case study of Mountain Tourism in Nepal
 
Tourism in nepal sep 2010
Tourism in nepal   sep 2010Tourism in nepal   sep 2010
Tourism in nepal sep 2010
 
Nepal Earthquake 2015
Nepal Earthquake 2015Nepal Earthquake 2015
Nepal Earthquake 2015
 
Country presentation nepal
Country presentation  nepalCountry presentation  nepal
Country presentation nepal
 
Amazing Nepal
Amazing NepalAmazing Nepal
Amazing Nepal
 
Ecotourism in India
Ecotourism  in IndiaEcotourism  in India
Ecotourism in India
 
Nepal Introduction
Nepal IntroductionNepal Introduction
Nepal Introduction
 
eco-tourism
eco-tourismeco-tourism
eco-tourism
 
Nepal- a Presentation
Nepal- a PresentationNepal- a Presentation
Nepal- a Presentation
 
Adventure tourism
Adventure tourismAdventure tourism
Adventure tourism
 
Eco Tourism
Eco TourismEco Tourism
Eco Tourism
 

Similar a Tourism Porters Welfare Workshop Report 2012

COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM FOR CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT : Recource Kit
COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM FOR CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT : Recource KitCOMMUNITY BASED TOURISM FOR CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT : Recource Kit
COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM FOR CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT : Recource Kit
SEO YUN MI
 
CoMES-Pulse-(Newsletter)
CoMES-Pulse-(Newsletter)CoMES-Pulse-(Newsletter)
CoMES-Pulse-(Newsletter)
Anubhav Porwal
 
2015 PMI SCC Sustainable Tourism in the Caribbean - Alison C Holder
2015 PMI SCC Sustainable Tourism in the Caribbean - Alison C Holder2015 PMI SCC Sustainable Tourism in the Caribbean - Alison C Holder
2015 PMI SCC Sustainable Tourism in the Caribbean - Alison C Holder
alisoncholder
 

Similar a Tourism Porters Welfare Workshop Report 2012 (20)

Silvia barbone fest director
Silvia barbone fest directorSilvia barbone fest director
Silvia barbone fest director
 
Welcome Speech at the conference "Leadership and Governance for Sustainable T...
Welcome Speech at the conference "Leadership and Governance for Sustainable T...Welcome Speech at the conference "Leadership and Governance for Sustainable T...
Welcome Speech at the conference "Leadership and Governance for Sustainable T...
 
Education, communication and public awareness for green growth CAREC
Education, communication and public awareness for green growth CARECEducation, communication and public awareness for green growth CAREC
Education, communication and public awareness for green growth CAREC
 
Gstc board member and trainer ioannis pappas
Gstc board member and trainer ioannis pappasGstc board member and trainer ioannis pappas
Gstc board member and trainer ioannis pappas
 
RCE Kuching, Malaysia
RCE Kuching, MalaysiaRCE Kuching, Malaysia
RCE Kuching, Malaysia
 
Доклад г-на Хислоп Лоуренс
Доклад г-на Хислоп ЛоуренсДоклад г-на Хислоп Лоуренс
Доклад г-на Хислоп Лоуренс
 
Ecoplannet brochure ver.2
Ecoplannet brochure ver.2Ecoplannet brochure ver.2
Ecoplannet brochure ver.2
 
Best Practices
Best PracticesBest Practices
Best Practices
 
Best Practices In Tourism Accessibility For Travelers With Restricted Physica...
Best Practices In Tourism Accessibility For Travelers With Restricted Physica...Best Practices In Tourism Accessibility For Travelers With Restricted Physica...
Best Practices In Tourism Accessibility For Travelers With Restricted Physica...
 
Hanno Doenz - Environmental Practices of the International Federation of Moun...
Hanno Doenz - Environmental Practices of the International Federation of Moun...Hanno Doenz - Environmental Practices of the International Federation of Moun...
Hanno Doenz - Environmental Practices of the International Federation of Moun...
 
COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM FOR CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT : Recource Kit
COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM FOR CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT : Recource KitCOMMUNITY BASED TOURISM FOR CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT : Recource Kit
COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM FOR CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT : Recource Kit
 
Bwrp Evaluation Summary&Way Forward
Bwrp Evaluation Summary&Way ForwardBwrp Evaluation Summary&Way Forward
Bwrp Evaluation Summary&Way Forward
 
PPP for tourism growth and development in developing countries.
PPP for tourism growth and development  in developing countries.PPP for tourism growth and development  in developing countries.
PPP for tourism growth and development in developing countries.
 
2 Day Seminar Workshop on Unpacking the MRA Toolbox on Tourism Curriculum 2014
2 Day Seminar Workshop on Unpacking the MRA Toolbox on Tourism Curriculum 20142 Day Seminar Workshop on Unpacking the MRA Toolbox on Tourism Curriculum 2014
2 Day Seminar Workshop on Unpacking the MRA Toolbox on Tourism Curriculum 2014
 
Contribution to ECER 2012
Contribution to  ECER 2012Contribution to  ECER 2012
Contribution to ECER 2012
 
ICDE LLS19 lillehammer_12 febr2019
ICDE LLS19 lillehammer_12 febr2019ICDE LLS19 lillehammer_12 febr2019
ICDE LLS19 lillehammer_12 febr2019
 
CoMES-Pulse-(Newsletter)
CoMES-Pulse-(Newsletter)CoMES-Pulse-(Newsletter)
CoMES-Pulse-(Newsletter)
 
Brussels Briefing 52: Morag Webb "Building capacity of public and private act...
Brussels Briefing 52: Morag Webb "Building capacity of public and private act...Brussels Briefing 52: Morag Webb "Building capacity of public and private act...
Brussels Briefing 52: Morag Webb "Building capacity of public and private act...
 
2015 PMI SCC Sustainable Tourism in the Caribbean - Alison C Holder
2015 PMI SCC Sustainable Tourism in the Caribbean - Alison C Holder2015 PMI SCC Sustainable Tourism in the Caribbean - Alison C Holder
2015 PMI SCC Sustainable Tourism in the Caribbean - Alison C Holder
 
9th Global RCE Conference 2014 - Outstanding Flagship Project.pdf
9th Global RCE Conference 2014 - Outstanding Flagship Project.pdf9th Global RCE Conference 2014 - Outstanding Flagship Project.pdf
9th Global RCE Conference 2014 - Outstanding Flagship Project.pdf
 

Más de ARJUN LIMBU (6)

EE108
EE108EE108
EE108
 
Water project implementation strategy
Water project implementation strategyWater project implementation strategy
Water project implementation strategy
 
EcoTrekking
EcoTrekkingEcoTrekking
EcoTrekking
 
Trekking Gently in the Himalayas
Trekking Gently in the HimalayasTrekking Gently in the Himalayas
Trekking Gently in the Himalayas
 
Carbon management Report 2011
Carbon management Report 2011Carbon management Report 2011
Carbon management Report 2011
 
Mountain Environment
Mountain EnvironmentMountain Environment
Mountain Environment
 

Último

1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
kauryashika82
 

Último (20)

PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptxAsian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptxThird Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 

Tourism Porters Welfare Workshop Report 2012

  • 1. Kathmandu Environmental Waste Management Training & Institutional Strengthening Report KEEP Education Project (KEEP) REPORT ON Porters Awareness Workshop- 2012 Syabrubesi, Langtang Region, Nepal Our Porters-Our Responsibility Supported by:
  • 2. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP A Message from Director Kathmandu Environmental Education Project (KEEP) is indeedverypleased and honoured to be a recipient of grant from the SST (Swiss Foundation for Solidarity in Tourism) and the Intrepid Foundation, Australia for providing their support to this awareness program. With their grant support made it possible for us to raise the self-image of an essential component of Nepal’s Tourism Industry – our professional Porters. Without the valuable contribution made by Porters, Nepal’s tourism industry could not be successful. This report highlights the “Porters Awareness Workshop - 2012”, held May 3-4,in Rasuwa district, Nepal for trekking industry porters employed on the Tamang Heritage Trail and in the Langtang Region. Research shows this area to be the third most popular tourist destination in Nepal. One objective of the program was to ensure these men and women recognize their importance and have a sense of unity and solidarity with tourism professionals in all corners of Nepal. Our agenda also marked May 1 (International Labour Day) with the theme “Our Porters-Our Responsibility”. We extend our sincere gratitude and appreciation to our Chief Course Instructor, Mr. Ian Wall, UK, Mr. Arjun Kumar Limbu, Coordinator, and various other resource persons for their diligent support and excellent efforts. It also makes me happy to acknowledge, Mrs. Sharki Tamang, President of the Mothers Group, for her generous presence and encouragement of the course participants. During the Closing Ceremonies and distribution of Certificates, it was my pleasure to congratulate all workshop participants. I believe the knowledge gained by them will be of great benefit in their profession and in their daily lives. Once again, I would like to express gratitude to our generous supporters for giving us this opportunity to work in partnership with them on this humanitarian initiative. This program is a very positive step toward achieving a higher degree of sustainable, professional Tourism in Nepal. Thank you all. DB Gurung Director KEEP Nepal 2|Page
  • 3. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP TABLE OF CONTENTS A MESSAGE FROM DIRECTOR ACRONYMS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Page No 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. PROGRAM GOAL,OBJECTIVES AND COVERAGE 5 3. PROJECT LOCATION AND TIME FRAME 6 4. WORKSHOP TARGET GROUP 6 5. WORKSHOP DELIVERY METHODOLOGY AND EXPECTATIONS 7 6. SUMMARY OF WORKSHOP PROCEEDINGS 7 7. PARTICIPANTS’ FEEDBACK 13 8. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 14 9. LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE WORKSHOP 14 ANNEXES ANNEX 1: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ANNEX 2: PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS DISTRIBUTION ANNEX 3: COURSE SCHEDULE & RESOURCE PERSONS ANNEX 4: PARTICIPATORY WORKSHOP ANNEX 5: CERTIFICATE SAMPLE ANNEX 6: PORTER’S AWARENESS BROCHURE ANNEX 7: T-SHIRT SAMPLE ANNEX 8: KEEP PORTER’S CLOTHING BANK PROMOTION ANNEX 9: KEEP PRESS RELEASE ANNEX 10: PORTER’S GUIDELINE BOOK 3|Page
  • 4. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The SST (Swiss Foundation for Solidarity in Tourism) and the Intrepid Foundation granted a fund to the Kathmandu Environmental Education Project (KEEP) for the project “Porters Awareness Workshop-2012”, held May 3-4, at the Syabrubesi, Rasuwa district, Nepal. The target group of the workshop was the tourism porters from the Tamang Heritage Trail (a recently opened trekking destination) and the Langtang Region including the small communities located in Langtang National Park. These two areas have an enduring, historic lifestyle, a rich cultural heritage of inherent in the ethnic Tamang community, combined with the outstanding scenery of the rugged peaks of the Langtang and Ganesh Himal Ranges of the lofty Himalaya. The majority of participants in the group were members of the Tamang community and their overwhelming desire to be involved in the workshops was gratifying. The course curriculum included practical subjects such as “Portering as a Profession”; “Basic First Aid”; “National Park Rules & Regulations”; “Up-Grading Opportunities from the Porter Level”; “Mountain Environment”; and “Basic Rights Issues & Problems Expressed by Tourism Porters”. Acronyms CPR Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation NP National Park AMS Acute Mountain Sickness LNP Langtang National Park KEEP Kathmandu Environmental Education Project NTB Nepal Tourism Board PCB Porters Clothing Bank FITs Free Independent Trekkers SST Swiss Foundation for Solidarity in Tourism THT Tamang Heritage Trail 4|Page
  • 5. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 1. Introduction Porters are the backbone of the tourism industry in Nepal and in many other developing countries; despite this fact, they are commonly neglected in the circle of the tourism industry and there is no consistent industry standard or code governing their rights, safety or working environment. Kathmandu Environmental Education Project (KEEP), since its establishment in 1992, has endeavoured to be the “voice” of Porters employed in the tourism industry of Nepal. In the early years of KEEP’s existence, we filled the role of an Advocate on behalf of Porters, in addition to offering some useful training programs, such as First Aid Courses. For several years, we recognized the critical need for a Porters Clothing Bank (PCB). Initially, in the late 1990’s we partnered with the newly formed Porters Progress organization to provide this service from a corner in the KEEP office. Finally, in 2009, with support from the International Porter Protection Group (IPPG) and several other organizations, KEEP was able to establish this essential program under its own banner. In 2011, KEEP introduced a workshop, similar to the recent awareness program, for the very first time. That workshop was held in the capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu. We later realized the program would achieve an even greater impact if we took it to Porters in their home towns, as many of them could not afford to come to city to stay. Therefore, this proved to be a successful strategy for the workshop recently held in the remote village of Sybrubesi, Rasuwa district. The village of Syabrubesi is a 7-hours bus drive North of Kathmandu city. Many Porters in Rasuwa are relatively new to the tourism industry. Most of these Porters work on one of the newer trekking routes, the Tamang Heritage Trail, and in the Langtang region. Statistics of the Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) indicate Langtang is the third most visited tourist destination in Nepal. Worldwide, May 1 (The International Labour Day) is celebrated each year but its existence and significance is unknown to most porters in developing countries. KEEP’s aim, in conducting the workshop during the month of May, was to influence the tourism industry regarding these issues and to encourage them to treat their porters in a responsible and ethical way. It was also an opportunity to educate the Porters regarding their right to a safe and ethical workplace environment. 2. Program Goal, Objectives and Coverage The program goal was to strengthen the tourism porters to deal with their problems individually by imparting awareness. The following were the workshop objectives: a) To enable the 50 Porters (labourers) through group discussion and presentations, to understand the responsibilities of their job: including duties, problem solving of issues and government policies relative to the provision of insurance by their employers, working conditions and employee rights, b) To teach the Porters practical skills and knowledge needed for their job such as basic First Aid, prevention of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), Safety procedures, , National Park rules and Regulations and other important issues that will enable them and their co-workers to trek responsibly in the Himalayan mountain environment. c) To inform and raise the level of awareness and understanding of these 50 porters as well as other tourism stakeholders, of important porters’ issues including the services available through the KEEP-Porters Clothing Bank and procedures to borrow from the PCB. d) To publish the Porters Guideline books for easy reference for all Stakeholders. 5|Page
  • 6. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP The major contents coverage was as follows: i) Porters as a Job-Sharing exchanging issues and publish into Porters Guideline book ii) Basic First Aid course, Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), Safety iii) Tourism Porters’ Human Rights and How to deal issues. iv) National Parks –Rules and Regulations, importance of NP v) Mountain Environment and Responsible Trekking vi) KEEP PCB promotion and Procurement method. 3. Project Location and Time Frame This Workshop was held in the village of Syabrubesi, in the general area of the ‘Tamang Heritage Trail (THT)’, situated north of the Kathmandu Valley and adjacent to western boundary of the Langtang National Park, Langtang National Park is the third most popular trekking destination after the Everest and Annapurna Regions. The geographic location is 28o 09’ 28’’ N and 85 o 20’ 35.19” E (see Fig.1). The workshop was conducted on May 3-4, 2012, from 10.00 am- 3.00 pm on the first day and from 8.00 am to 1.30 pm on the second day. Project location Fig.1 Geographical location of the Project site: Syabrubesi,Langtang Region. 4. Workshop Target Group We surpassed our original workshop objective of 50 Porters by 50%with a total of 75 participants in attendance (See Annex 1). Only four persons, of the seventy-five in attendance at the workshop, were employed by a trekking company. The other participants were employed by Free Independent Trekkers (FITs). Only a few of them have worked outside the Tamang Heritage Trail or Langtang region. In this area, the tourism stakeholders were primarily the hotel owners. Many of the workshop participants live in the buffer zone of Langtang National park. 6|Page
  • 7. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 5. Workshop Delivery Methodology and Expectations A variety of communication methods were used, including: -MS power-point slide show presentation by Lecturers, - Group discussion, Brainstorming and Participatory presentation by participants -Practical demonstration & scenario/situation discussion, -Plain English language used at most, and Nepali script was also accepted. -Printed promotional materials of workshop -National Park books citing rules and regulations. -Porter Guidebook publication Each participant was expected to learn from each presentation and questions/answers. Session participants were strongly encouraged to ask questions and take part in all discussions in order to gain the maximum benefit from the workshop. This workshop was facilitated and delivered by the Chief course Instructor, Ian Wall, UK; Mr. Buddhi Raj Pathak, Assistant Conservation Officer, Langtang National Park; Mr. Rajendra Karmacharya, First Aid trainer, former sub-inspector at the Gov’t Hospital, and Mr. Arjun Kumar Limbu, Program Officer of KEEP. The course schedules and its details are attached to this report (See ANNEX 3). 6. Summary of the Workshop Proceedings The workshop was conducted for two days: DAY 1: May 3, Thursday, 2012 Registration for the program began at 10.20 am in the training hall at Syabrubesi. After registration, all participants were given a set of stationery (File bag, pen, copy, color pens, chart paper) plus a workshop Tee Shirt for ease of identification throughout the workshop period. Fig. 2 Group Activity (Outside and Inside a Training Hall) The first session started with a group discussion, sharing their personal thoughts regarding portering as a profession. The participants were divided into 6 groups of about 10 people in each group. Each group was provided with a chart paper and colored pens, to record their issues/problem/solutions for the questions the following questions: 7|Page
  • 8. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP i) What problems have you faced while working as a tourism porter? ii) What things should be prepared before we plan to go trekking? From this first session, it was hoped the answers to the above questions would help the participants to analyze and understand why they faced such problems, and what could have been done in advance to prevent having these problems. The main objective was to be aware of potential problems and prepare physically, psychologically and emotionally before heading off to trek with a load. The other potential benefit of this session was to learn and share experiences and knowledge that could help each other in the future. Following the small group discussion period, each group was given an opportunity to present their key issues and suggested solutions to the entire workshop attendees. More discussion ensued with additional ideas suggested of how to prevent or resolve these problems. The highlighted key problems and preparation outlined and presented by each presenter from formed groups were as follows: Group 1: The problems were: Inadequate Equipment& Gears (Rope) Sunglasses, Shoes Salary No Jacket for raining Fig.3 Participants’ feedback in the group work activity No Medicines during trek sick , No Insurance from Trekking office Deport in the middle of Job with some excuses like problem of insufficient carried food items for complete trekking groups in mountains. (For 18 days’ agreed job initially, deport us after 5 days- we also have our plans-they shouldn’t treat us like this, we’d other better options than to be deported on too early) Group 2: The presented problems were: a) More weight than assigned load (Before trek agreed on 30Kg, later 45-50Kg on field). b) No clothing sets according to temperature c) Less salary than agreed/assigned by government d) Language barrier to speak with tourists even though there’s a great interest. e) Improper fooding and lodging f) No knowledge on Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) even after being victim. g) No Sunglasses provided for snowy conditions h) No wind and waterproof jackets, No Proper shoes for walking in snow i) Guides are barriers to speak with tourists (Guides often worry if Porters would benefit more/damage trip etc.) 8|Page
  • 9. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP Group 3: Problems presented a) Heavy Load b) Less salary c) No suitable clothes d) No necessary info, workshops for porters e) No porters are provided any info regarding trekking. f) When porters have problems, Guides do not let them communicate with tourists. g) No availability of medicines h) Improper fooding management i) Hoteliers’ perspective towards ‘Porters’: Treat with us very inhumanely (We are human too!!) j) Tips from Guests (Tourists) to Porters is not available to us k) No insurance for Porters Should know things before trekking: a) Regarding trekking b) About Standard load weight, and carrying items c) About Geography and local Cultures and customs d) First Aid Group 4: Problems presented a) More weight than weight approved by government b) No proper clothing according to altitude and temperature of local trekking areas c) AMS in mountain and Vomiting in lowlands (Don’t know why it happens!! No medicines, No Help) Should know things before trekking: a) Insurance is a must. b) Knowledge on First Aid c) Should learn English language d) What food and accommodation will be provided/available in trekking route? e) What shoes, sunglasses and clothing will be provided/available according to local environmental/ geographical terrain conditions? Group 5: Problems presented a) Inadequate& discriminate in salary- Before trek, agree on daily basis, however, paid less most often (once I was paid for only 15days’ salary for 18 days’ hard work). b) Poor sleeping area – No facility of sleeping bag and Shoes c) After reaching mountain areas, guides/hoteliers neglect porters. 9|Page
  • 10. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP Group 6: Problems presented: DAY 1-AFTERNOON SESSION After meeting our objectives for this first session, the second session began immediately after lunch for an hour. This second session was facilitated by Mr. Buddhi Raj Pathak, Assistant Conservation Officer, Langtang National park, on following topics: -National park’s (NP) rules and regulation& its history and Necessity of NP, legal issues, -Mountain environment& geography, importance of environment and biodiversity, waste disposal inside NP, Wildlife Habitat and some animals’ behavior -tourists’ interest in National park, Permits & Fees, off-beaten trekking opportunities inside NP, & security issues, - Anti-Poaching& Poachers, Camping equipment inside NP, Wildlife disturbances by tourism activities, animal-buffer zone conflict, indigenous people’s right based approach on local resources [ILO (169)], Sustainable Forest Use -Informing illegal activities to Security officers of NPs, Govt. officers-humanitarian job. Mr. Pathak discussed the subject matter with a reference to a national guidance book of the national parks which had legal issues as shown in Fig 4. Some of the questions raised by participants were as follows: i) Porters are Poor, Why can’t we use our own forest for living? ii) In case if animals attack us, is it ok to kill those animals? iii) Why don’t we have right at least to use dry forest products by Buffer zone people? Fig. 4 Mr. Buddhi Raj Pathak, Assistant Conservation Officer, Langtang National Park 10 | P a g e
  • 11. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP With all the answers to their queries by Mr. Pathak, the first day was officially ended. It was agreed between all participants to attend day 2 sharp on 8.00 am and they were reminded to wear the T-shirts which had logos, messages of supporters of this workshop with an objective to let know visiting tourists know about it. DAY 2: MAY 4, FRIDAY, 2012 All the participants arrived by 8.30 am, even though, we agreed at 8.00 am time. Our first session was the basic First Aid course, and Mr. Rajendra Karmacharya, First Aid Instructor, facilitated it. He introduced himself and gave everyone a warm welcome to his session. He suggested going outside the hall into the field so that all could observe the practical aspects demonstrations because our space was very small space for 75 people. We chose a location under a shade tree and everyone sat in a circle around the Instructor. He began with a question, ‘Have you ever fallen/seen accidents during trekking or in your daily lives? One of participants, Mr. Ashok Lama, Gatlang village of THT, shared his problem with all of us. “Few years back, while expedition to the ‘Meera Peak’ of height 6476m, I had a severe stomach pain and I didn’t know what to do or who to be told about this problem. At times, I felt vomiting as well. To his scenario, Mr. Rajendra assumed a possibility of a food poison, and explained that such incidents could occur anytime not only in trekking. With this, he highlighted importance of First Aid and began with a definition and objectives of it step by step. The subjects covered by Instructors were: Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Fractures, Bleeding (Internal/External), Choking, Diarrhoea Sprain & Musculoskeletal problems while carrying load, Acute Mountain Sickness. In each section, the instructor asked a few interesting examples of possible problems and asked participants what they would do in such situation. For Example.  If someone’s arm is fractured/impaired/pinned by anything, what to do?  What are the symptoms of AMS? During Fractures session, a volunteer among participants was called up and displayed a practical demonstration of the triangular bandaging step by step method. Such demonstrations made topic interesting and practical as shown in Fig 5. 11 | P a g e
  • 12. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP Fig.5. Demonstration of a Triangular Bandaging method by Rajendra Karmacharya, First Aid Instructor. DAY 2-AFTERNOON SESSION It was 12.30 pm, then, the second session of the second day was facilitated by our Chief Course Instructor, Ian Wall, and his topic entitled “Working for the Benefits of Porter” summed up all the aspects of our workshop: Our Porters-Our Responsibility, as shown in Fig 6. The first day’s issues, problems were recalled to discuss further. His presentation included:  Why are you working in the trekking?  Then, what do I have to be a good porter? Fig. 6. Ian Wall: lecture& presentation. Employment conditions- working for company or FITs? If you know your rights, don’t be taken advantage of and do not to accept duties that endanger either yourself or your clients. Check Insurance. Knowledge-Know the company name, contact details of your company, guide name/telephone number, address, passport number of your clients [FITs].Know your rights. Know your trek details. Types of Porter/Load. Know where to get help. Map reading, Daily pace, Issues of Concern: Salary, food, accommodation, AMS, Insurance, Rescue, weight, interaction with clients, up-grading opportunities to become guide and leader, language skills, Clothing Status: Professionalism in work, dressing, duties, respect and improved status. Increase self-esteem, valued by family, community, & industry. Language Skills: command respect and improved status, Chances of better salary & tips, interaction with clients. 12 | P a g e
  • 13. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP Professionalism: Are you serious in your Job? Look, Act & Speak professional. Good communication with your guides. Working in different mountain climates; Willingness to work hard. Happy, Cheerful and smiling nature all the time. Dangers: Helicopters rescue steps, parts of helicopters; Accidents; sun burn, avalanches, grounds/snow. Getting lost due to weather/route knowledge lack. Anything is possible!! Portrayed about a professional photographer now, former porter with him just two years before. It’s possible!! Our Guides Tomorrow: Up-grading to become a guide with better salary, better status. So, to acquire knowledge, Skill Trainings like First Aid course, Navigation course, Client awareness course, Communication skills. KEEP Porters Clothing Bank- History, Available clothing sets, procurement methods. Yes, KEEP PCB (Porters Clothing Bank, Kathmandu city, Nepal, Phone no, address, website provided), explained procedures to procure it Know symptoms of hypothermia and AMS? KEEP is here to help tourism porters!! On this day, May 4th 2012, a Closing and Certificate distribution ceremony was held marking the successful conclusion of this two days’ workshop with attendances of local dignitaries’, KEEP Director, DB Gurung, KEEP board members & Staffs, Resource person, participants, media persons. During the ceremony, our Chief Guest of honor, Mrs. Sharki Tamang, Chairman of local women’s group, congratulated and awarded a certificate of completion to all participants involved in this workshop. At this ceremony, KEEP Director, DB Gurung, expressed sincere appreciation to the SST Foundation and Intrepid Foundation for their generous support with enabling KEEP to conduct this awareness program. He was happy to see more than expected number of participants in attendance to take this practical course. He also congratulated everyone for completion of the two days course and encouraged to use these skills in their professional life. 7. Participants’ Feedback Participants had given feedback to us formally and informally. The informal feedback was the issues raised during casual conversation between participants and workshop coordinators, as follows: This was the first time such an essential workshop has been conducted for us in our homeland. Participants’ arrival was delayed due to a strike day in a border district, Nuwakot. Some participants were from distant rural areas. It took time to reach this training hall. KEEP should report and raise our voices to the government, national and international organizations so that something is done regarding our problems, issues. There is a need of a PCB at Syabrubesi as this is a gateway to the Langtang region and Tamang Heritage Trail. They were happy to share and discuss about these issues/problems with their colleagues and KEEP. The First Aid course was very essential. All participants were excited to learn about KEEP’s PCB& its procurement method. More excited about topics like the up grading opportunities to become a guide, leader from their low status, Portering job. This workshop was attended by a total of 75 participants. That number was 50% more than expected. As a result, the training Hall was crowded and possibly less attention paid to cover all. Necessity of a Tourism Porters’ Union. 13 | P a g e
  • 14. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 8. Conclusion and Recommendations The two days Porters Awareness Workshop was successfully conducted by KEEP for May 3 -4, 2012 at the Syabrubesi with support from the Swiss Foundation for Solidarity in Tourism (SST) and the Intrepid Foundation for the tourism porters from Langtang region. Based on the workshop overview and participants’ feedback, below are some few specific recommendations arisen from the discussions: i. There was a common consensus among participants to KEEP that in this area there should be a Porters Clothing Bank. Therefore, it was suggested that KEEP should convince concerned partner organizations to play a vital roles to ensure a PCB is established at Syabrubesi. ii. KEEP should take porters’ real problems, issues to the government, national and international organizations so that positive action is taken to improve their situation. iii. Continue to conduct more workshops, training, and other educational programs for their welfare, better economic and upgrading opportunities. 9. Lessons Learned from this Workshop The lessons learned were both positive and negative.  The negative lessons were possibly less attention paid individually due to more number of participation than expected. At times it was also realized the difficultly to control the mass, especially during group participatory activity.  Porters’ life is very grim and often people treat them inhumanely.  New young generations of porters continue to generate who also need to be updated constantly through welfare programs. However, the positive lessons were:  More participants than expected, is a good sign of people’s interest in this workshop and expected greater positive impacts to many.  Multitude hidden issues were raised from groups and a facilitator should be very patient to deal with their concerns.  This workshop was more effective and was better at reaching the target groups than the workshop held in Kathmandu in 2011.  New young generations of Porters help to continue this tourism industry they are more educated and aware of many things.  This workshop also led us to understand further about their interests, necessities and concerns for their future welfare programs. 14 | P a g e
  • 15. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP ANNEXES ANNEX 1: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 15 | P a g e
  • 16. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 16 | P a g e
  • 17. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP ANNEX 2: PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS DISTRIBUTED TO PARTICIPANTS 17 | P a g e
  • 18. Waste Management Training & Institutional Strengthening Report KEEP ANNEX 3: COURSE SCHEDULES AND RESOURCE PERSONS The following table was the program details. KATHMANDU ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PROJECT (KEEP) TWO-DAY PORTERS WELFARE WORKSHOP-2012, Syabrubesi May 3-4, 2012 TOPIC Time Program Resource Person DAY 1 9.30 am Participants Arrival and Registration Introduction 10:00am Welcome, Introduction, Workshop Purpose & Expectations KEEP-Arjun Experience sharing from Porters: Porter as a Job: Problems, Need, Issues shared from IAN WALL, UK /ARJUN LIMBU, 10:30am Difficulties, Future, emergency & preparedness, Insurance policy, Porters KEEP securities and porter’s rights in Nepal. Govt Policy., security 12:30 Lunch NP Legal issues, regulation, plan & policy in reference to Langtang NP, Buddhi Raj Pathak, Assistant National Park (NP) 1.30pm dos n don'ts, tourists attractions, the Mountain environment, Solid Conservation Officer, Langtang waste, Entrance Fees, Dos n Don’ts in NP National Park DAY 1 Closing Theory, Practical: Basic First Aid, CPR, Choking Bleeding, Skeletal DAY 2: 8.30am RAJENDRA K. Muscular, Sprain, Fracture, Altitude Mountain Sickness (AMS) First Aid & SAFETY Break ( 10 minutes) PORTER JOB & Working for Porters Benefit: Responsibilities as a Porter, Porters right, Human Rights; 12.30pm Up gradation opportunities, KEEP -Porter’s clothing Bank (PCB) History, IAN /ARJUN PCB & INTERACTION Clothing details, & Procurement methods. Closing 1.30 Certificate Distribution & Closing Ceremony KEEP
  • 19. Waste Management Training & Institutional Strengthening Report KEEP ANNEX 4: PARTICIPATORY WORKSHOP: BRAINSTORMING
  • 20. Waste Management Training & Institutional Strengthening Report KEEP ANNEX 5: CERTIFICATE SAMPLE
  • 21. Waste Management Training & Institutional Strengthening Report KEEP ANNEX 6: BROCHURE
  • 22. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 22 | P a g e
  • 23. Waste Management Training & Institutional Strengthening Report KEEP ANNEX 7: T-SHIRT SAMPLE FRONT PART BACK PART
  • 24. Waste Management Training & Institutional Strengthening Report KEEP ANNEX 8: KEEP PORTERS CLOTHING BANK (PCB) PROMOTIONPRINTED AT TOURISM NEWSPAPER
  • 25. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP ANNEX 9: KEEP PRESS RELEASE PRESS RELEASE Kathmandu Environmental Education Project (KEEP) has been promoting sustainable ecotourism since its inception through its various activities. "Porters Welfare Program" is the major activities of KEEP and under this activity; KEEP has been running various workshops for the welfare of porters and also practically helping them by equipping with essential complete sets of clothing for trekking from KEEP Porters Clothing Bank. On May 3 & 4, 2012, KEEP conducted a Two Day Porters Awareness Workshop at Syabrubesi for the porters of Tamang Heritage and Langtang region. The workshop was successfully completed on May 4. This workshop was attended by 75 porters from different villages of Langtang region. The workshop entitled awareness in the porters as a profession & rights, hygiene and sanitation, trekking responsibly & solid waste management, Basic First Aid skills & acute mountain sickness, National park rules and regulations. The workshop was supported by the SST (Swiss Foundation for Solidarity in Tourism) and the Intrepid Foundation. This workshop was conducted with a theme of “Our porters-Our Responsibility”. The certificate distribution ceremony was held on May 4, 2012. The chief guest of the ceremony Mrs. Sharki Tamang, President of the Mothers groups, distributed the certificates to all participants. DB Gurung, Director of KEEP highlighted of the workshop and its importance. He also encouraged all the participants for being a responsible porter while trekking in the mountain. The Chief course instructor, Ian Wall, UK and KEEP Director, DB Gurung congratulated all the participants and wishes that this knowledge will be of great use during their profession and in their daily lives. DB Gurung Director KEEP 25 | P a g e
  • 26. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP ANNEX 10: PORTERS GUIDELINE BOOK ANNEX 11: Program PHOTOS 26 | P a g e
  • 27. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 27 | P a g e
  • 28. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 28 | P a g e
  • 29. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 29 | P a g e
  • 30. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 30 | P a g e
  • 31. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 31 | P a g e
  • 32. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 32 | P a g e
  • 33. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 33 | P a g e
  • 34. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 34 | P a g e
  • 35. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 35 | P a g e
  • 36. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 36 | P a g e
  • 37. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 37 | P a g e
  • 38. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 38 | P a g e
  • 39. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP 39 | P a g e
  • 40. Porters Awareness Workshop Report - 2012 KEEP Report by-May 2012 Kathmandu Environmental Education Project Kathmandu, Thamel Nepal www.keepnepal.org 40 | P a g e