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Democracy 2 
This  document,  which  defines  the  “Democracy  2”  initiative,  is  in  a  draft  version  and  is  a    first  step 
towards defining a framework to implement change and openness in political systems to build a more 
representative democratic system. 
 
Abstract  
The main principal of democracy is that the power belongs to the people. However, in the early years 
of the modern age’s democracy, the major part of people was not even instructed and therefore not 
prepared to take wise decisions. So, it was necessary to ask them to delegate their power to a group of 
instructed  and  prepared  people,  capable  of  taking  wise  decisions  and  rule  on  the  behalf  of  the  all 
community. This is called the representative democracy. By the means of elections, the community 
chooses what they considered to be the more well‐prepared candidates to rule for them. 
However, we have been watching the degradation of this model, over the decades. The disruption of 
this system has been created by the influence of particular lobbies, since the system has born, because 
the  citizens  could  do  very  little  to  prevent  partiality  in  the  governance  of  the  State.  Recently,  this 
constant growing disruption has achieved big proportions, which led some countries to a point not far 
from the social and economic collapse. 
On the other hand, today’s civilization has improved its readiness to take decisions and its knowledge 
level. So, there are many people claiming to have now their power back or to be directly involved in 
the important decisions, instead of just putting a cross on a voting paper, each 4 years. 
Regarding the bad consequences and the fact that people now are more capable of doing decision‐
making and are claiming to be part of the key decisions for their lives, we believe the time of the 
representative democracy is over and it’s time to put in place a more suitable model.   
 
What to do 
The  objective  of  this  initiative  is  to  define  a  new  model  of  democracy,  considering  the  following 
principals: 
1. A citizen‐centric model, instead of a party‐centric model: get the citizens directly involved in the 
important political decisions of the State. 
2. To have a model more suited to today's society (knowledge & information‐based society). 
3. A model strongly based on the information technology systems, following a faster thinking and 
making society. 
4. Provide  the  citizens  with  a  permanent  system  of  audit  and  supervision  of  the  State’s 
governance. 
The results defined to be accomplished with this initiative are the following: 
• A real proof of concept (field testing of the new model). 
• A proposal to update the Constitution, to formalize the new model. 
• A guideline to implement the model on the field. 
About this initiative 
This initiative is created by a group of citizens (enablers) open to the all community to be involved in 
the discussion and the final result elaboration.  
The enablers will have the following responsibilities: 
• Define the initiative rules (this is not about the content or results of the initiative, but how to 
produce/achieve them). 
• Startups the initiative (create and manage the means to publish and run the initiative). 
• Provide the initial version of the model (the starting point for the work in progress). 
• Guarantee the accomplishment of the initiative rules. 
• Guarantee the achievement of the objectives and milestones of the initiative (initially proposed 
by them and open to discussion). 
• Update the content (publish contributions and update the in progress model, during the public 
discussion). 
• Establish the link between the contributors. 
 
How to do it 
• Organize the initiative in 3 streams: 
 
o Political stream 
To evaluate the political and legal impact of the new model. Provide the answers 
for the following questions: 
• In what extend is it possible to implement such model? 
• What is the main legal impact brought by this new model in the current 
legal framework? 
To elaborate the political framework of the new form of democracy.  
To elaborate the guidelines for a transaction period. 
 
o Social stream 
To  evaluate  the  social  impact  of  the  new  model.  Provide  the  answers  for  the 
following questions: 
• What could be the acceptance and rejection rate of this new model? 
Define  the  necessary  measures  to  make  this  model  understood,  accepted, 
elaborated and used by the citizens. 
 
o Technology stream 
Define the IT model to support the new democracy – the e‐Democracy platform. 
Provide  the  guidance  to  implement  such  platform  (functional  and  technical 
domains). 
Evaluate  the  readiness  of  the  citizens  to  use  this  platform  and  define  the 
necessary measures to achieve a minimal global readiness.  
• Assign a moderator to each stream, responsible to conduct the stream’s work. 
 
• Centralize the initiative on an IT platform: 
o Create a web portal to publish initiative’s content (the presentation of the initiative, the 
in progress model and other information about the initiative). 
o Publish on the most popular social networks: 
Create  a  discussion  group  on  the  Facebook  to  support  the  public  discussion, 
linked to the web portal. 
Create an account on the Twitter. 
o A secure repository with information managed by the founders. 
 
• Public events. 
o Public events can be organized in order to extend the digital platform. 
 
• Establish international links, with similar foreigner initiatives. 
o The objective is to give an international visibility of the initiative. 
o Start with a common vision (core definition), but keep in mind the particular aspects of 
each country’s implementation. 
o Select key countries with strong international impact. E.g.: Germany, Spain, UK, Sweden. 
 
• Look out for the convergence with similar existing initiatives. 
 
• Get the involvement of party‐free and public recognized experts. 
 
• Run a proof of concept at the local/regional level (municipalities), in more than one country at 
the same time (international impact). 
o Easier to do a real and valid test. 
o The guideline is to start small and show a real case study, to have more sustainability to 
bring this model to a national‐wide level.  
o Requires having onboard 1 or 2 different municipalities. 
 
Initiative rules 
1. Independent: no connection or sponsorship of any political or economical organization, or any 
other kind of lobby. 
 
2. The discussion and elaboration of the new model is public and open to all the citizens. 
 
a) Public  discussion  must  use  all  means  possible  to  have  the  widest  divulgation  and 
participation possible. 
 
3. Contribution model. 
a) The public discussion and elaboration are based on the ongoing draft of the model.  
 
b) The  discussions  of  all  the  opinions  and  contributions  must  be  exhausted  before  being 
rejected or accepted and therefore included in the definition of the new model.  
 
c) There’s no predefined and partial acceptance or rejection procedure or rules. 
 
d) Only content (information, comments and opinions) related with the initiative’s objective 
will  be  accepted.  Other  kind  of  content,  like  political  positions  will  be  rejected  by  the 
enablers. 
 
4. Leadership. 
 
a) Any  kind  of  leadership  and  manipulation  of  the  results  will  not  be  accepted  or 
implemented. 
 
b) The founders and moderators are only enablers and not privileged decision‐makers of the 
final result. 
 
c) All the citizens must be at the same level of the decision making of the final result. 
 

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Online democracy Armando Vieira

  • 1. Democracy 2  This  document,  which  defines  the  “Democracy  2”  initiative,  is  in  a  draft  version  and  is  a    first  step  towards defining a framework to implement change and openness in political systems to build a more  representative democratic system.    Abstract   The main principal of democracy is that the power belongs to the people. However, in the early years  of the modern age’s democracy, the major part of people was not even instructed and therefore not  prepared to take wise decisions. So, it was necessary to ask them to delegate their power to a group of  instructed  and  prepared  people,  capable  of  taking  wise  decisions  and  rule  on  the  behalf  of  the  all  community. This is called the representative democracy. By the means of elections, the community  chooses what they considered to be the more well‐prepared candidates to rule for them.  However, we have been watching the degradation of this model, over the decades. The disruption of  this system has been created by the influence of particular lobbies, since the system has born, because  the  citizens  could  do  very  little  to  prevent  partiality  in  the  governance  of  the  State.  Recently,  this  constant growing disruption has achieved big proportions, which led some countries to a point not far  from the social and economic collapse.  On the other hand, today’s civilization has improved its readiness to take decisions and its knowledge  level. So, there are many people claiming to have now their power back or to be directly involved in  the important decisions, instead of just putting a cross on a voting paper, each 4 years.  Regarding the bad consequences and the fact that people now are more capable of doing decision‐ making and are claiming to be part of the key decisions for their lives, we believe the time of the  representative democracy is over and it’s time to put in place a more suitable model.      What to do  The  objective  of  this  initiative  is  to  define  a  new  model  of  democracy,  considering  the  following  principals:  1. A citizen‐centric model, instead of a party‐centric model: get the citizens directly involved in the  important political decisions of the State.  2. To have a model more suited to today's society (knowledge & information‐based society).  3. A model strongly based on the information technology systems, following a faster thinking and  making society.  4. Provide  the  citizens  with  a  permanent  system  of  audit  and  supervision  of  the  State’s  governance.  The results defined to be accomplished with this initiative are the following:  • A real proof of concept (field testing of the new model). 
  • 2. • A proposal to update the Constitution, to formalize the new model.  • A guideline to implement the model on the field.  About this initiative  This initiative is created by a group of citizens (enablers) open to the all community to be involved in  the discussion and the final result elaboration.   The enablers will have the following responsibilities:  • Define the initiative rules (this is not about the content or results of the initiative, but how to  produce/achieve them).  • Startups the initiative (create and manage the means to publish and run the initiative).  • Provide the initial version of the model (the starting point for the work in progress).  • Guarantee the accomplishment of the initiative rules.  • Guarantee the achievement of the objectives and milestones of the initiative (initially proposed  by them and open to discussion).  • Update the content (publish contributions and update the in progress model, during the public  discussion).  • Establish the link between the contributors.    How to do it  • Organize the initiative in 3 streams:    o Political stream  To evaluate the political and legal impact of the new model. Provide the answers  for the following questions:  • In what extend is it possible to implement such model?  • What is the main legal impact brought by this new model in the current  legal framework?  To elaborate the political framework of the new form of democracy.   To elaborate the guidelines for a transaction period.    o Social stream  To  evaluate  the  social  impact  of  the  new  model.  Provide  the  answers  for  the  following questions:  • What could be the acceptance and rejection rate of this new model?  Define  the  necessary  measures  to  make  this  model  understood,  accepted,  elaborated and used by the citizens.    o Technology stream  Define the IT model to support the new democracy – the e‐Democracy platform. 
  • 3. Provide  the  guidance  to  implement  such  platform  (functional  and  technical  domains).  Evaluate  the  readiness  of  the  citizens  to  use  this  platform  and  define  the  necessary measures to achieve a minimal global readiness.   • Assign a moderator to each stream, responsible to conduct the stream’s work.    • Centralize the initiative on an IT platform:  o Create a web portal to publish initiative’s content (the presentation of the initiative, the  in progress model and other information about the initiative).  o Publish on the most popular social networks:  Create  a  discussion  group  on  the  Facebook  to  support  the  public  discussion,  linked to the web portal.  Create an account on the Twitter.  o A secure repository with information managed by the founders.    • Public events.  o Public events can be organized in order to extend the digital platform.    • Establish international links, with similar foreigner initiatives.  o The objective is to give an international visibility of the initiative.  o Start with a common vision (core definition), but keep in mind the particular aspects of  each country’s implementation.  o Select key countries with strong international impact. E.g.: Germany, Spain, UK, Sweden.    • Look out for the convergence with similar existing initiatives.    • Get the involvement of party‐free and public recognized experts.    • Run a proof of concept at the local/regional level (municipalities), in more than one country at  the same time (international impact).  o Easier to do a real and valid test.  o The guideline is to start small and show a real case study, to have more sustainability to  bring this model to a national‐wide level.   o Requires having onboard 1 or 2 different municipalities.    Initiative rules  1. Independent: no connection or sponsorship of any political or economical organization, or any  other kind of lobby.    2. The discussion and elaboration of the new model is public and open to all the citizens.    a) Public  discussion  must  use  all  means  possible  to  have  the  widest  divulgation  and  participation possible. 
  • 4.   3. Contribution model.  a) The public discussion and elaboration are based on the ongoing draft of the model.     b) The  discussions  of  all  the  opinions  and  contributions  must  be  exhausted  before  being  rejected or accepted and therefore included in the definition of the new model.     c) There’s no predefined and partial acceptance or rejection procedure or rules.    d) Only content (information, comments and opinions) related with the initiative’s objective  will  be  accepted.  Other  kind  of  content,  like  political  positions  will  be  rejected  by  the  enablers.    4. Leadership.    a) Any  kind  of  leadership  and  manipulation  of  the  results  will  not  be  accepted  or  implemented.    b) The founders and moderators are only enablers and not privileged decision‐makers of the  final result.    c) All the citizens must be at the same level of the decision making of the final result.