Photography styles discussed include photojournalism which captures real life without artist influence, landscapes and portraits which portray the artist's vision of people and places, found objects which communicate something about the environment through everyday items, juxtaposition which creates new relationships by combining uncommon objects, tableaus where the artist sets up and photographs a scene, and narratives/performance which tell a story through imagery. The document discusses different photography artists and their works and asks the reader to consider the tone, message, and how they would communicate through their own photographic style.