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PROGRESS SRI IN MOUNTAIN
 FARMS OF TEHRI GARHWAL




MOUNT VALLEY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION
         DONI TEHRI GARHWAL
SRI Trials in Tehri (2006-10)
S. Parameter           2006               2007                   2008                  2009               2010
No.
                  Con SRI          Con.     SRI       Con.          SRI         Con.     SRI       Con.         SRI
                  .
1   No.             -   5            -           65          -           1048     -         2100    -       4754
    of farmers

2   Area (ha)      -         0.1     -           15          -           45       -           82    -           341

3   Average       125    192        97         167       118             186     90         148    120          146
    no. of
    grains/ear

4   Average       33         64     31           59      34              67      28           47    43          72
    grain yield
    (Q/Ha)

5   Percent             93                90                            97             68                  67
    change in
    grain yield
SRI- Farmers’ Perceived Benefits & Constraints

A.       BENEFITS                  B.      CONSTRAINTS
•    Less seed requirement     •   Difficulty in changing mindset
                               •   Time bound operations
•    Saving in water           •   Labour    intensive,    in    the
                                   beginning

•    Decreased workload        •   Unavailability of irrigation and
                                   rainfall aberrations
•    Less disease occurrence
                               •   Limited availability   of quality
•    Less lodging                  equipments
•    Early maturity            •   Inadequate compost material
•    High grain yields         •   More effort required in operating
•    High grain quality            weeder for small terraces &
                                   clayey soil
•    Increased biomass
                               •   Lack of timely training & field
•    Improves soil fertility
                                   support
SRI Coverage up to 2010
S. Parameter      2006   2007   2008   2009   2010
No.
1.   Districts     01     01     01     01     01
     Covered
2.   Blocks        01     01     02     02     03
     Covered
3.     No.         5      65    1048   2100   4754
     of farmers
4.   Area (ha)    0.1     15     45     82    441
5.   Number of     3      13     32     41     47
     Villages
SRI Programme (2011-12)

• Goal – MVDA aims to extend SRI amongst small and
  marginal farmers of Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand
  to alleviate poverty and to ensure food security .
• Objectives -
•   Undertake capacity building of farmers to adopt the SCI
    technique for paddy, wheat and other crops.
•   Build capacities on SCI of voluntary organizations by
    creating a talent pool of master trainers & village level
    resource persons.
•   Inculcate the habit of preferring SRI during cereals and
    pulses cultivation by the small and marginal farmers of
    Bhilangana, Jakindhar and Kirtinagar block of Tehri
    Garhwal district
Expected Outcomes:
• 6,000 farmers to adopt SRI during
  kharif 2011 and 1000 farmers during
  rabi 2011 from Bhilangna, jakindhar
  and Kirtiniagar block of Tehri Garhwal
  district.
• Developing a cadre of 08 master
  trainers and 30 village level resource
  persons (progressive farmers) for
  supporting farmers from 30 villages.
• Enhanced         additional      paddy
  production by at least 30 kg per
  household during kharif and 30 kg per
  household during rabi.
Programme Strategy

          Selection of villages and farmers


    Capacity building of master trainers and village level
                     resource persons


Information dissemination through print and electronic
                        media



                       Networking


                    Policy Advocacy


                     Implementation
Capacity Building of Master Trainers and
       Village Level Resource Persons




             Class room                             Practical


 08 Master Trainers and 30VLRPs trained in Kharif

 08 Master Trainers and 25 VLRPS trained in Rabi
Capacity Building of Farmers

• 120 Orientation Workshops, focusing on
    Procedures of SRI and SWI.
    Demonstrations on equipment use.
    Dos and Don’ts



     6789 Farmers trained in Kharif



        1329 Farmers trained in Rabi
Exposure Visits & Experience Sharing Workshops


• 691non-SRI
  farmers from 13
  villages visited SRI
  fields.
• 02 experience
  sharing workshops
  conducted at Block
  level.
Coverage under SRI during Kharif 2011
    Field                   Farmers                   Area (Acar)
  Condition
                   Target       Achievement    Target       Achievement
Irrigated          6000               5821      875            873.75

Total              6000               5821      875            873.75

             Coverage under SWI during Rabi 2011

      Field                  Farmers                    Area (Ha)
    Condition
                    Target       Achievement    Target        Achievement
 Irrigated           1000              1073       40                43.5
 Total               1000              1073       40                43.5
SRI Crop Performance during Kharif 2011

S. No.               Parameter                  2011
                                         Con.             SRI.
  1.     No. of farmers                    -            5821
  2.     Area (Acar)                       -             873.75
  3.     No. of total tillers            6-10            14-26

  4.     Plant height (cm.)              117              134

  5.     No. of panicles/ plant          3-7             16-24

  6.     Panicle length (cm)              19              25

  7.     Average no. of grains/ear       112              138

  8.     Average grain yield (Q/Ha)       41              62

  9.     Percent change in grain yield          51.21
Institutional Networking
• NABARD have supported
  30 Villages of 5 Blocks of
  Tehri Garhwal on crop
  intensification,  adopting
  Organic Methods.
• Capacity building of 30
  Famers Clubs     and    05
  Supporting NGOs for SRI
  and SWI.
Strategy of organization to
  make SRI program successful
• Main focus is given in implementing activities
  rather than a project.
• Selections of master trainers and VLRPs.
• Selection of an area and farmers .
• Training of farmers .
• To facilitate farmers at field level.
• Educational exposure of farmers .
• To organize experienced based workshops .
• Documentations of data .
Challenges
• Initially distrust of people .
• Prevalent traditional agriculture pattern .
• Inefficiency of people while operating
  machines (marker, beeder).
• Lack of support from male members.
• Change in climate.
• Traditional hinderance.
Future Plane of SRI and SWI

Name of District   No. of. Block     Farmers      Area (ha)

                                   SRI    SWI    SRI    SWI

Tehri Garhwal           03         7000   2000   400     80
Total                   03         7000   2000   400     80
Thank You

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Mvda uttarakhand

  • 1. PROGRESS SRI IN MOUNTAIN FARMS OF TEHRI GARHWAL MOUNT VALLEY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION DONI TEHRI GARHWAL
  • 2. SRI Trials in Tehri (2006-10) S. Parameter 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 No. Con SRI Con. SRI Con. SRI Con. SRI Con. SRI . 1 No. - 5 - 65 - 1048 - 2100 - 4754 of farmers 2 Area (ha) - 0.1 - 15 - 45 - 82 - 341 3 Average 125 192 97 167 118 186 90 148 120 146 no. of grains/ear 4 Average 33 64 31 59 34 67 28 47 43 72 grain yield (Q/Ha) 5 Percent 93 90 97 68 67 change in grain yield
  • 3. SRI- Farmers’ Perceived Benefits & Constraints A. BENEFITS B. CONSTRAINTS • Less seed requirement • Difficulty in changing mindset • Time bound operations • Saving in water • Labour intensive, in the beginning • Decreased workload • Unavailability of irrigation and rainfall aberrations • Less disease occurrence • Limited availability of quality • Less lodging equipments • Early maturity • Inadequate compost material • High grain yields • More effort required in operating • High grain quality weeder for small terraces & clayey soil • Increased biomass • Lack of timely training & field • Improves soil fertility support
  • 4. SRI Coverage up to 2010 S. Parameter 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 No. 1. Districts 01 01 01 01 01 Covered 2. Blocks 01 01 02 02 03 Covered 3. No. 5 65 1048 2100 4754 of farmers 4. Area (ha) 0.1 15 45 82 441 5. Number of 3 13 32 41 47 Villages
  • 5. SRI Programme (2011-12) • Goal – MVDA aims to extend SRI amongst small and marginal farmers of Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand to alleviate poverty and to ensure food security . • Objectives - • Undertake capacity building of farmers to adopt the SCI technique for paddy, wheat and other crops. • Build capacities on SCI of voluntary organizations by creating a talent pool of master trainers & village level resource persons. • Inculcate the habit of preferring SRI during cereals and pulses cultivation by the small and marginal farmers of Bhilangana, Jakindhar and Kirtinagar block of Tehri Garhwal district
  • 6. Expected Outcomes: • 6,000 farmers to adopt SRI during kharif 2011 and 1000 farmers during rabi 2011 from Bhilangna, jakindhar and Kirtiniagar block of Tehri Garhwal district. • Developing a cadre of 08 master trainers and 30 village level resource persons (progressive farmers) for supporting farmers from 30 villages. • Enhanced additional paddy production by at least 30 kg per household during kharif and 30 kg per household during rabi.
  • 7. Programme Strategy Selection of villages and farmers Capacity building of master trainers and village level resource persons Information dissemination through print and electronic media Networking Policy Advocacy Implementation
  • 8. Capacity Building of Master Trainers and Village Level Resource Persons Class room Practical  08 Master Trainers and 30VLRPs trained in Kharif  08 Master Trainers and 25 VLRPS trained in Rabi
  • 9. Capacity Building of Farmers • 120 Orientation Workshops, focusing on  Procedures of SRI and SWI.  Demonstrations on equipment use.  Dos and Don’ts 6789 Farmers trained in Kharif 1329 Farmers trained in Rabi
  • 10. Exposure Visits & Experience Sharing Workshops • 691non-SRI farmers from 13 villages visited SRI fields. • 02 experience sharing workshops conducted at Block level.
  • 11. Coverage under SRI during Kharif 2011 Field Farmers Area (Acar) Condition Target Achievement Target Achievement Irrigated 6000 5821 875 873.75 Total 6000 5821 875 873.75 Coverage under SWI during Rabi 2011 Field Farmers Area (Ha) Condition Target Achievement Target Achievement Irrigated 1000 1073 40 43.5 Total 1000 1073 40 43.5
  • 12. SRI Crop Performance during Kharif 2011 S. No. Parameter 2011 Con. SRI. 1. No. of farmers - 5821 2. Area (Acar) - 873.75 3. No. of total tillers 6-10 14-26 4. Plant height (cm.) 117 134 5. No. of panicles/ plant 3-7 16-24 6. Panicle length (cm) 19 25 7. Average no. of grains/ear 112 138 8. Average grain yield (Q/Ha) 41 62 9. Percent change in grain yield 51.21
  • 13. Institutional Networking • NABARD have supported 30 Villages of 5 Blocks of Tehri Garhwal on crop intensification, adopting Organic Methods. • Capacity building of 30 Famers Clubs and 05 Supporting NGOs for SRI and SWI.
  • 14. Strategy of organization to make SRI program successful • Main focus is given in implementing activities rather than a project. • Selections of master trainers and VLRPs. • Selection of an area and farmers . • Training of farmers . • To facilitate farmers at field level. • Educational exposure of farmers . • To organize experienced based workshops . • Documentations of data .
  • 15. Challenges • Initially distrust of people . • Prevalent traditional agriculture pattern . • Inefficiency of people while operating machines (marker, beeder). • Lack of support from male members. • Change in climate. • Traditional hinderance.
  • 16. Future Plane of SRI and SWI Name of District No. of. Block Farmers Area (ha) SRI SWI SRI SWI Tehri Garhwal 03 7000 2000 400 80 Total 03 7000 2000 400 80