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BIOGEOGRAPHICAL

      CLASSIFICATION OF
          INDIA
INDIA IS RICH IN BIODIVERSITY AND
OCCUPIES TENTH POSITION IN THE WORLD.

THE POSITION OF INDIA ON THE EARTH IS
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE VARIED CLIMATE
AND VARIETY IN TOPOGRAPHY FAVOURING
THE ORIGIN OF A LARGE VARIETY OF
ORGANISMS (BOTH PLANTS AND ANIMALS).
INDIA EXTENDS BETWEEN 804’N AND 3706’N
LATITUDES AND BETWEEN 6807’EAND 9702’E
LONGITUDES.

THE 230N,WHICH IS THE TROPIC OF
CANCER,RUNS ACROSS THE COUNTRY.
THE INDIAN LANDSCAPE IS OF SEVERAL
TYPES.
THERE ARE HIGH MOUNTAINS,DESERTS
PLATEAUS,PLAINS AND LOW LYING LANDS.
S.NO   BIOGEOGRAPHICAL   PROVINCE     FLORA    FAUNA
            ZONE
1.     TRANS-            EXTENSION    PINE,    YAK,
       HIMALAYAN         OF TIBETAN   DEODAR   SNOW
                         PLATEAU               LEOPARD
                         INCLUDING
                         COLD
                         DESERT
                         LADAKH
2.     HIMALAYAS         NORTHERN     PINE,    STAG,
                         BOUNDARY     SAL      MUSKDEER
                         N-E--ASSAM
                         N-W--
                         KASHMIR
3.     DESERT            KUTCH,       ACACIA,  CAMEL,
                         THAR,        DATEPALM SNAKE
                         LADAKH
4. SEMI-ARID   ZONE        DATEPALM,   GIR LION,
               BETWEEN     PEEPAL      SARISKA
               DESERT                  TIGER
               AND
               DECCAN
               PLATEAU

5. WESTERN     MALABAR     PEEPAL,     FROG,
   GHATS       COAST       BAHERA      LIZARDS,
               WESTERN                 SNAKES
               COAST
               MOUNTAINS


6. DECCAN      TRIANGULAR ACACIA,      CHEETAH,
   PLATEAU     PLATEAU    CASTOR       WILD
               LARGEST                 ELEPHANT
               ZONE
PLAINS DUE TO   MANGO,    RHINOCEROS,
                GANGA           MANGROVES ALLIGATOR
 7. GANGETIC    RIVER
   PLAINS
                SUNDERBAN
                DELTAS
                NONHIMALAYAN    BAMBOO,     DEER,
                PLAINS          JACKFRUIT   PORCUPINE
 8. NORTHEAST   BRAHMAPUTRA
   PLAINS
                VALLEY

                ANDAMAN AND     BAHERA,     DOLPHIN,
                NICOBAR         CARDAMOM    MOLLUSCS
 9. ISLANDS     LAKSHWADWEEP
                ISLANDS

                WEST COAST      COCONUT,    MOLLUSCS,
                EAST COAST      CASHEW      TURTLES
10. COASTS
Biodiversity
Biodiversity
Biodiversity
Biodiversity
Biodiversity
Biodiversity
Biodiversity

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Biodiversity

  • 1. BIOGEOGRAPHICAL CLASSIFICATION OF INDIA INDIA IS RICH IN BIODIVERSITY AND OCCUPIES TENTH POSITION IN THE WORLD. THE POSITION OF INDIA ON THE EARTH IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE VARIED CLIMATE AND VARIETY IN TOPOGRAPHY FAVOURING THE ORIGIN OF A LARGE VARIETY OF ORGANISMS (BOTH PLANTS AND ANIMALS).
  • 2. INDIA EXTENDS BETWEEN 804’N AND 3706’N LATITUDES AND BETWEEN 6807’EAND 9702’E LONGITUDES. THE 230N,WHICH IS THE TROPIC OF CANCER,RUNS ACROSS THE COUNTRY. THE INDIAN LANDSCAPE IS OF SEVERAL TYPES. THERE ARE HIGH MOUNTAINS,DESERTS PLATEAUS,PLAINS AND LOW LYING LANDS.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. S.NO BIOGEOGRAPHICAL PROVINCE FLORA FAUNA ZONE 1. TRANS- EXTENSION PINE, YAK, HIMALAYAN OF TIBETAN DEODAR SNOW PLATEAU LEOPARD INCLUDING COLD DESERT LADAKH 2. HIMALAYAS NORTHERN PINE, STAG, BOUNDARY SAL MUSKDEER N-E--ASSAM N-W-- KASHMIR 3. DESERT KUTCH, ACACIA, CAMEL, THAR, DATEPALM SNAKE LADAKH
  • 6. 4. SEMI-ARID ZONE DATEPALM, GIR LION, BETWEEN PEEPAL SARISKA DESERT TIGER AND DECCAN PLATEAU 5. WESTERN MALABAR PEEPAL, FROG, GHATS COAST BAHERA LIZARDS, WESTERN SNAKES COAST MOUNTAINS 6. DECCAN TRIANGULAR ACACIA, CHEETAH, PLATEAU PLATEAU CASTOR WILD LARGEST ELEPHANT ZONE
  • 7. PLAINS DUE TO MANGO, RHINOCEROS, GANGA MANGROVES ALLIGATOR 7. GANGETIC RIVER PLAINS SUNDERBAN DELTAS NONHIMALAYAN BAMBOO, DEER, PLAINS JACKFRUIT PORCUPINE 8. NORTHEAST BRAHMAPUTRA PLAINS VALLEY ANDAMAN AND BAHERA, DOLPHIN, NICOBAR CARDAMOM MOLLUSCS 9. ISLANDS LAKSHWADWEEP ISLANDS WEST COAST COCONUT, MOLLUSCS, EAST COAST CASHEW TURTLES 10. COASTS