This document provides information on various topics related to immigration in the United States, including public perceptions and beliefs about immigrants, facts checking various claims, data on race, ethnicity, legality, crime, jobs, taxes, and more. Many commonly held beliefs about immigrants are found to be misleading or untrue when fact checked, and statistics provided show that as the immigrant population has grown in places like Arizona, crime rates have actually declined significantly.
2. “A salient characteristic of the current debate on
U.S. immigration policy is the high ratio of hot air
to data.”
Dr. Douglas Massey
Co-director, Mexican Migration Project
Princeton University
Source: “Crossing The Border, What We Learned From The Mexican Migration Project,” Durand, Jorge and Douglas S.
Massey, p. 1.
3
3. Immigration Quiz: True or
False?
Increase amount of crime
Take jobs from Americans
Don’t pay any taxes
Strain health care &
education systems
Increase terrorism threat
4
4. Immigration Quiz: True or
False?
Won’t enter legally
Don’t assimilate, learn
English, respect culture
No Constitutional Rights
Come here to vote illegally
Threaten our sovereignty
5
6. 67%
Believe they won’t assimilate or learn
English
Source: Zogby American Poll, April 2006
7
7. 52%
Believe they strain health care,
education and social services
Source: Pew Hispanic Center, The State of American Public Opinion on Immigration in Spring
2006
8
8. 49%
Believe they don’t pay taxes
Source: Benson Strategy Group, Immigration Opinions Poll, May 9-12, 2009
9
9. 48%
Believe they threaten our sovereignty
Source: Pew Hispanic Center 2006 Immigration Survey, February 8-March 7, 2006
10
15. 63%
Believe illegal immigrants who have lived
in the U.S. since they were children
should be eligible for legal citizenship
Source: Fox News Poll, Oct. 23-25, 2011
16
16. 62%
Believe the 14th Amendment should
not be revised or reinterpreted
Source: Time Poll, June 20-21, 2011
17
17. “A lie gets halfway around the world before the
truth gets its boots on.”
Charles Haddon Spurgeon
19th Century Minister
20
22. White
U.S. Census Bureau racial classification
for all Hispanics who are not clearly
Black, American Indian or Asian
Source: Census 2000 Brief, "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin."
25
23. Ethnicity
What the term “Hispanic” really
refers to in the U.S. Census Bureau
classification system
Source: Census 2000 Brief, "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin."
26
24. “The People”
What the proper translation of the
word “La Raza” means in context
Source: The Translation of Our Name: National Council of La Raza
27
26. Civil
The type of offense for entering the
U.S. at an “improper time or place”
Source: USC 18, Title 12, Subchapter 2, Part VIII, Section 1325
29
27. $50-$250
The penalty for entering the U.S. at
an “improper time or place”
Source: USC 18, Title 12, Subchapter 2, Part VIII, Section 1325 (b)
30
28. False Papers
Point at which improper entry
becomes a criminal offense
Source: USC 18, Title 12, Subchapter 2, Part VIII, Section 1325 (a)(3)
31
29. AZ, GA, AL
States in which being in the country
without papers is a Felony
32
30. 1993
The year Mexican immigrants would
have had to apply for entry visas in
order to receive them in 2013
Source: Visa Bulletin No. 63, Vol. IX. U.S. Department of State, December 2013.
33
31. 85%
Percentage of undocumented entries
from Mexico offset by departures
between 1965 and 1985
Source: Massey & Singer, New Estimates of Undocumented Mexican Migration and the Probability of
Apprehension, 1995
34
32. 45%
Percentage of undocumented
immigrants who overstayed a legal
visa in 2006
Source: Pew Hispanic Center, Modes of Entry for the Unauthorized Migrant Population, May 2006
35
33. 25%
Percent of in-country overstay leads
deemed credible and forwarded to
ICE for investigation in 2008
Source: DHS, “Department of Homeland Security Annual Performance Report Fiscal Years 2008
- 2010,” p. 31.
36
34. 150,000
Average number of unauthorized
immigrants from Mexico arriving
annually March 2007 to March 2009
Source: Pew Hispanic Center,
Unauthorized Immigrant Population: National and State Trends, 2010, p. 10.
37
35. 3%
Percentage of total U.S. population
estimated to be undocumented
Source: Dept. of Homeland Security, Center for Immigration
Statistics
38
36. 10
Years a naturalized citizen from
Mexico may have to wait to bring
their spouse into the U.S.
Source: American Immigration Lawyers Association, AILA Backgrounder: Myths and Facts in the Immigration
Debate
39
37. 38
Years the undocumented parents of
a U.S. citizen will have to wait to
legally become U.S. citizens
Source: Calculations based on existing U.S. Law and historical immigration processing times.
40
41. 4.4%
Estimate of all Arizona crimes
committed by undocumented
immigrants
Source: ASU Incarceration Study, 2006
45
42. 3.48%
Percent of all undocumented
immigrants DHS deported from
Arizona with prior criminal records
Source: DHS, Fact Sheet: Arizona Border Control Initiative – Phase II, March 30,
2005
46
43. 2.1%
Percent of MCSO arrests of
undocumented immigrants as
percent of total arrests
Source: MCSO web site and press releases
47
44. 10%
Percent of all people booked into
MCSO jails subject to an ICE “hold”
Source: M. Kiefer, Arizona Republic, Feb. 25,
2008
48
45. 52.5%
Percent drop in violent crime as
undocumented population grew
between 1994-2006
Source: U.S. DoJ, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Key Facts At A Glance, March 29, 2010
49
46. 48.6%
Percent drop in property crime as
undocumented population grew
between 1994-2006
Source: U.S. DoJ, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Key Facts At A Glance, March 29,
2010
50
47. What is the truth?
Although the undocumented
population has grown by an
estimated 1,400 people per
day, the murder rate declined
from 61 per day in 1996 to 47
per day in 2006.
Total murders per day have
declined while the number of
undocumented aliens entering
the country has increased.
Source: Paul Stiles, Novice Bear, January 10,
2008
51
48. Arizona Adult Arrests 20022012
Source: Arizona Department of Public Safety, “Crime in Arizona” Reports,
2002-2012
52
50. 13%
Incarceration rate of native-born
males 18-39 in California with less
than a high school diploma
Source: Crime, Corrections and California, California Counts, PPIC, Vol. 9, No. 3, February,
2008, p. 13
54
51. 0.48%
Incarceration rate of immigrant
males 18-40 in California with less
than a high school diploma
Source: Crime, Corrections and California, California Counts, PPIC, Vol. 9, No. 3, February,
2008, p. 13
55
52. 8
Times U.S. born men 18-40 are more
likely than non-citizen Mexicans to
be in CA jail or state prison.
Source: Crime, Corrections and California, California Counts, PPIC, Vol. 9, No. 3, February,
2008
56
53. 5
Number of times native citizens are
more likely to be incarcerated than
any immigrant
Source: Debunking the Myth of Immigrant Criminality: Imprisonment Among First- and SecondGeneration Young Men, Rubén G. Rumbaut, Roberto G. Gonzales, Golnaz Komaie, and Charlie
V. Morgan, 2006
57
54. 74.5%
The percentage of the U.S. prison
population who are U.S. citizens
Source: U.S Bureau of Prisons, BOP Quick Facts, October 26, 2013
58
55. 17.9%
Percentage of the U.S. prison
population who are Mexican citizens
Source: U.S Bureau of Prisons, BOP Quick Facts, October 26, 2013
59
56. 28.3%
Hispanics as a percentage of all
persons arrested in Arizona in 2012
Source: Arizona Department of Public Safety, “Crime in Arizona,” 2012, p 62.
60
57. 29.6%
Hispanics as a percentage of all
Arizona residents, 2010
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2010 Census Results
61
58. Hispanic Crime In
Arizona
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “American Community Surveys,” 2004-2013, and ADPS “Crime in Arizona”
reports 2004-2012
62
59. Crime Fallacies
Unauthorized
Claim
Reality
Difference
% in Federal Prison
35%
17.5%
+200%
Prison Population
33%
13.8%
+240%
Violent Crime
Drop 3X US Avg.
18.6%
-15.2%
+122%
Hate Crime
Increase ‘07-’09
Not a problem
+26%
+2,600%
Identity Theft,
Fraud & Forgery
100%
2.2%
-97.8%
63
62. 59%
Percent of undocumented Mexican
immigrants who have not completed
high-school
Source: Pew Hispanic Center, Demographic Portrait of Mexican Origin Hispanics In The U.S., May 1, 2013, p.
36.
68
63. $501
Foreign-born Hispanic Median
Weekly Earnings for 2012
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, FOREIGN-BORN WORKERS: LABOR FORCE
Characteristics - 2012, Table 5
69
64. $641
Native-born Hispanic Median Weekly
Earnings for 2012
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, FOREIGN-BORN WORKERS: LABOR FORCE
Characteristics - 2012, Table 5
70
65. $7.80/hr
Arizona minimum wage for 2013
Source: The Industrial Commission of Arizona, Minimum Wage Standard, 2013
.
71
67. $61,267
Median annual income for family of
four in 2012
Source: Department of Justice, Median Income for 4-Person Families, by State, 2012
73
68. $71,000
Median salary of H1-B visa
beneficiaries, 2013
Source: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, “Characteristics of H1B Specialty Workers,
FY2012,” p. ii.
74
69. $36,000
Average family income of a migrant
family of four
Source: Pew Hispanic Center, “A Portrait of Unauthorized Immigrants in the United States, 2009,”
p. 16
75
70. 14 million
Number of new jobs created in U.S.
between 1996 and 2000
Source: Bean, Frank D., and Gillian Stevens, 2003. America’s Newcomers and the
Dynamics of Diversity.
76
71. 12 million
Total U.S. population growth
between 1996 and 2000
Source: Bean, Frank D., and Gillian Stevens, 2003. America’s Newcomers and the
Dynamics of Diversity.
77
72. Undocumented Impact
on AZ Wages
Source: Peri, Giovanni, “Immigration, Labor Market and Wages: The Economists’ Perspective,”
slide 15.
78
76. A Comparison of U.S. Wage
Rates 1986-2011
Source: USDA, National Agriculture Statistics Service, Farm Labor: Wage Rate by Type by
Year, US
82
77. 72
Number of hours to fill quota of
65,000 H1-B visas for 2014
Source: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
83
78. 60
Days needed to fill quota of
66,000 H-2B visas for 2014
Source: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
84
79. 30,000
Number of field workers needed in
Yuma to bring in a winter lettuce
crop
Source: Interview on Desert Politics, Dec. 8, 2007
85
80. 318
Number of new “Employment
Preference” visas issued to Mexican
citizens for all of 2012
Source: U.S. Department of State, Report of the Visa Office 2012,
Table III
86
81. 1,316,118
Number of Mexicans still waiting for
their green-card applications to be
accepted or rejected in 2013
Source: http://www.travel.state.gov/pdf/WaitingListItem.pdf
87
82. 5,000
Number of green cards annually
available worldwide for low-wage
workers to immigrate permanently
Source: Section 203(e) of the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act, as
amended by Section 1(e) of Pub. L. 105-139.
88
89. $993B
Earnings Suspense File account
balance from non-matching SSNs as
of the end of TY 2009
Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, SSA’S FY 2012 Performance and Accountability
Report
97
90. 60%
Percent growth in SSA Earnings
Suspense File account balance
2005-2009
Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, SSA’S FY 2009 Performance and Accountability
Report
98
91. $0
Amount of Suspense Fund balance
payable to undocumented
immigrants
Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Auditor’s Report, 2007
99
92. $1B
Loss in Arizona state revenues from
the loss of 50,000 immigrants
Source: APS Immigration Loss Impact Study
100
93. $48.8B
Annual estimated economic impact
on Arizona’s economy from loss of
450,000 immigrants
Source: “Rising Tide or Shrinking Pie,” Dr. Raúl Hinojosa-Ojeda, Marshall Fitz,
March 2011
101
94. Zero
Number of jurisdictions realizing any
economic or social benefit promised by
proponents of anti-immigration legislation
Source: “A Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Analysis of the Impact of the Oklahoma
Taxpayer and Citizen Protection Act of 2007,” Economic Impact Group, LLC, 2008
102
96. 1910
The year in which the percentage of
foreign-born residents reached its
peak of 14.7%
Source: Pew Hispanic Center, 2007 and Gibbons and Lennon,
1999
105
97. 12.9%
Percentage of foreign-born residents
of the U.S. in 2010
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey, The Foreign-Born Population in the United
States: 2010
106
98. 13
Annual rate of immigrants per 1,000
U.S. residents in 1910
Source: The New Americans, National Research Council
107
99. 3
Annual rate of immigrants per 1,000
U.S. residents in 2005
Source: The New Americans, National Research Council
108
100. 25%
Percentage of the immigrant
population that could not speak
English at all in 1900
Source: George Rodriguez, “ From Newcomers to New Americans...,” p. 18
109
101. 8%
Percentage of the immigrant
population that could not speak
English at all in 1990
Source: George Rodriguez, “ From Newcomers to New Americans...,” p. 18
110
102. 95%
Percentage of Mexican-Americans
who could speak English well in
1990
Source: R. Alba and V. Nee, “Remaking the American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary
Immigration” p. 227
111
103. 47 million
Number of U.S. citizens who speak a
non-English language at home 19802000
Source: Bean FD, Stevens G. 2003. America’s Newcomers and the Dynamics of Diversity. New York: Russell
Sage. P. 149
112
104. 757,434
Total number of new naturalized
citizens in 2011
Source: DHS, Office of Immigration Statistics, Naturalizations in the U.S., 2012
113
105. 2X
The rate at which Mexican
immigrants become legal U.S.
citizens compared to other countries
Source: DHS, Office of Immigration Statistics, Naturalizations in the U.S., 2009
114
106. 10
Number of years after arrival that
75% of immigrants speak English as
well as natives
Source: American Immigration Lawyers Association, Myths vs,
Facts
115
107. Learning the language
Source: Pew Hispanic Center, “English Usage Among Hispanics in the United States,”
November 29, 2007, and Migration Policy Institute, “Bilingualism Persists, But English Still
Dominates,” February, 2005.
116
108. 30
Number of years the unavailability of
English language programs delays
assimilation
Source: Pew Hispanic Center
117
109. 21.5%
Percent of the recipients of the
Congressional Medal of Honor in
U.S. wars who were immigrants
Source: Congressional Medal of Honor Society, December,
2013
118
111. 46%
Percentage of California Hispanics
who own their own homes, 2008
Source: Pew Hispanic Center, Demographic Profile of Hispanics in California, 2008
120
112. 53%
Percentage of Arizona Hispanics
who own their own homes, 2011
Source: Pew Hispanic Center, Demographic Profile of Hispanics in Arizona,
2011
121
113. 75%
Percentage of all immigrants who
have legal permanent resident status
Source: Dept. of Homeland Security
122
114. 36%
Percentage of eligible Mexicans who
become U.S. citizens
Source: Pew Hispanic Center, “The Path Not Taken,” February, 2013
123
116. 3%
Percentage of any kind or any status
of immigrant who receives food
stamps
Source: Federalist Society Seminar Immigration, Amnesty and the Rule of Law, Nov. 16,
2007
125
117. 10
Years legal permanent residents
must pay into Social Security and
Medicare before they get benefits
Source: Congressional Research Service
126
119. 13%
National percentage of “Hispanic or
Latino” total E.R. visits in 2006
Source: National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2006 Emergency Department Summary, Table 2: Number,
percent distribution, and annual rate of emergency department visits with corresponding standard errors, by patient
characteristics: United States, 2006
128
120. 61%
“White non-Hispanic” percentage of
total Arizona E.R. visits in 2008
Source: ADHS Table 4C-2 “Rates* of Emergency Room Visits by Race/Ethnicity and Gender, Arizona, 2008
129
121. 23%
Percentage of total Arizona E.R.
visits by Hispanics 2005
Source: ASU Center for Health Information & Research, Race/Ethnicity, Figure 4.
130
122. 50%
Percent undocumented immigrants
are less likely to use emergency
rooms than native Latinos
Source: Sampson, Morenoff, et. al.: Public Health Matters, Vol. 95., No. 2
131
123. 2.1
The number of fewer doctor visits of
undocumented Latinos compared
with their US-born counterparts
Source: Alexander N. Ortega, PhD, et.al; Archives of Internal Medicine. 2007;167(21):
2354-2360
132
124. 1/2 - 2/3
Recent immigrants' per-person
unadjusted medical expenditures
compared to U.S. born, even when
immigrants had full insurance
Source: Alexander N. Ortega, PhD, et.al; Archives of Internal Medicine. 2007;167(21):
2354-2360
133
125. $11
Estimated taxes per-person spent
annually on health care for
undocumented immigrants aged 1864
Source: “Immigrants And The Cost Of Medical Care: Health Affairs, 25, no. 6 (2006):
1700-1711
134
126. “It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into
trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t
so.”
Mark Twain
135
128. 0
Number of undocumented
immigrants who registered to vote in
Maricopa County 1991-Present
Source: Desert Politics Interview with Maricopa County Director of Elections, Karen
Osborne, 11/3/07
137
129. Felony
Level of crime for any non-citizen to
attempt to register to vote
Source: Desert Politics Interview with Maricopa County Director of Elections, Karen
Osborne, 11/3/07
138
130. Zero
A green-card holder’s chances of
becoming a U.S. citizen after
attempting to register to vote
Source: Desert Politics Interview with Maricopa County Director of Elections, Karen
Osborne, 11/3/07
139
131. 25
Number of states legislatures where
SB 1070 copycat laws were
introduced in 2011
Source: National Council of State Legislators,
http://www.ncsl.org/default.aspx?tabid=19897
140
132. 4
Number of states where SB 1070
copycats passed into law in 2011
Source: National Council of State Legislators,
http://www.ncsl.org/default.aspx?tabid=19897
141
133. 84%
Failure rate of state SB 1070 copycat
laws in 2011
Source: National Council of State Legislators,
http://www.ncsl.org/default.aspx?tabid=19897
142
135. Economics of Population Loss
Immigrant Pop.
Decline
Gross State
Product Loss
Income Loss
Job Loss
Tax Revenue
Loss
15%
$8.3B
$5.3B
99,000
$636M
30%
$14.4B
$9.4B
172,000
$1.27B
50%
$20B
$15.7B
291,000
$2.11B
100%
$48.8B
$29.5B
581,000
$4.22B
Source: "A Rising Tide or a Shrinking Pie," M. Fitz and R. Hinojosa, Immigration Policy Council, March, 2011.
144
138. 66%
Agree that politicians are turning
immigration into an “ugly racial
issue”
Source: BRC Rocky Mountain Poll - RMP
2007-V-01
149
139. 78%
Agree that a “guest worker”
program should be implemented
Source: BRC Rocky Mountain Poll - RMP
2007-V-01
150
140. 83%
Agree that fair and humane
treatment of foreign workers is as
important as securing the border
Source: BRC Rocky Mountain Poll - RMP
2007-V-01
151
141. “The greatest threat to democracy is having a
public that thinks it is fully informed, but really
isn’t very well informed at all.”
Linda Foley
152
Notas del editor
Here are a few of those other points that are often used to say immigration is a huge problem, but these numbers and issues themselves have problems. The most significant of which is no unbiased research organization has ever asked these questions of the public. Most of these are based on half-truths and innuendo.
http://www.gallup.com/poll/1660/immigration.aspx
Fox News Poll conducted by Anderson Robbins Research (D) and Shaw & Company Research (R). Oct. 23-25, 2011
Time Poll conducted by Abt SRBI. June 20-21, 2011. N=1,003 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3. - http://www.pollingreport.com/immigration.htm
Each cross-references the other’s work to give air of reliability and respectability. However, several groups using faulty interpretation of data still doesn’t mean their conclusions are supported by fact, even if parts of what they say has a hint of fact to them.
In this list, "founded" means a group was founded or co-founded by John Tanton. "Funded" means that U.S. Inc., the funding conduit created and still headed by Tanton, has made grants to the group.
*American Immigration Control FoundationAICF, 1983, funded
*American Patrol/Voice of Citizens Together1992, funded
*California Coalition for Immigration ReformCCIR, 1994, funded
Californians for Population Stabilization1996, funded (founded separately in 1986)
Center for Immigration StudiesCIS, 1985, founded and funded
*Federation for American Immigration ReformFAIR, 1979, founded and funded
NumbersUSA1996, founded and funded
Population-Environment Balance1973, joined board in 1980
Pro English1994, founded and funded
ProjectUSA1999, funded
*The Social Contract Press1990, founded and funded
U.S. English1983, founded and funded
U.S. Inc.1982, founded and funded
If someone you know only shows you “data” they found on blogs, fake news sites, or one-sided groups, start asking for proof. If they don’t give it to you, that should tell you something.
Examples
http://www.capsweb.org/content.php?id=32&menu_id=7&menu_item_id=25
Unlike privately-funded organizations with axes to grind, colleges and universities are the best sources for unbiased research that can stand up to scrutiny. Why? Because in the academic world, you can lose your job if you make things up or publish things that are not true. Private, anti-immigration or anti-anything organizations don’t fire people who make things up that aren’t true. They encourage stretching conclusions so long as it helps make their points.
Does anyone watch lawyer shows on TV? What do they say in the courtroom when they swear someone in as a witness? They swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. The DON’T swear to tell the truth, most of the truth or half of the truth.
Why civil? There is no jail time.
Section 1325. Improper entry by alien
(a) Improper time or place; avoidance of examination or inspection; misrepresentation and concealment of facts. Any alien who (1) enters or attempts to enter the United States at any time or place other than as designated by immigration officers, or (2) eludes examination or inspection by immigration officers, or (3) attempts to enter or obtains entry to the United States by a willfully false or misleading representation or the willful concealment of a material fact, shall, for the first commission of any such offense, be fined under title 18 or imprisoned not more than 6 months, or both, and, for a subsequent commission of any such offense, be fined under title 18, or imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both.
(b) Improper time or place; civil penalties
Any alien who is apprehended while entering (or attempting to enter) the United States at a time or place other than as designated by immigration officers shall be subject to a civil penalty of -
(1) at least $50 and not more than $250 for each such entry (or attempted entry); or
(2) twice the amount specified in paragraph (1) in the case of an alien who has been previously subject to a civil penalty under this subsection.
Section 1325. Improper entry by alien
(b) Improper time or place; civil penalties
Any alien who is apprehended while entering (or attempting to enter) the United States at a time or place other than as designated by immigration officers shall be subject to a civil penalty of -
(1) at least $50 and not more than $250 for each such entry (or attempted entry); or
(2) twice the amount specified in paragraph (1) in the case of an alien who has been previously subject to a civil penalty under this subsection.
Section 1325. Improper entry by alien
(a) Improper time or place; avoidance of examination or inspection; misrepresentation and concealment of facts Any alien who (1) enters or attempts to enter the United States at any time or place other than as designated by immigration officers, or (2) eludes examination or inspection by immigration officers, or (3) attempts to enter or obtains entry to the United States by a willfully false or misleading representation or the willful concealment of a material fact, shall, for the first commission of any such offense, be fined under title 18 or imprisoned not more than 6 months, or both, and, for a subsequent commission of any such offense, be fined under title 18, or imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both.
http://www.travel.state.gov/visa/bulletin/bulletin_5424.html 1992 for 2011
http://www.travel.state.gov/visa/bulletin/bulletin_5424.html 1993 for 2013
Between 1965 and 1985, 85% of undocumented entries from Mexico were offset by departures.
Changes in U.S. law since 1986 have discouraged their return home.
Massey, Douglas S. and Audrey Singer, 1995. “New Estimates of Undocumented Mexican Migration and the Probability of Apprehension,” Demography, 32: 203-213.
There are many reasons for this:
1. ICE delays
2. Not planning on staying much longer
3. simply willing to take the risk
Most immigrants cross the border legally at normal checkpoints and inspected by border control officials as the law prescribes
Source: Department of Homeland Security http://uscis.gov/graphics/shared/statistics/index.htm
No citizen under the age of 21 can sponsor an alien citizen into the U.S.
Any alien who has been in the U.S. Illegally must wait 10 years out of country before applying.
The typical family wait is seven years, so 21 years plus ten year penalty plus seven year processing equals 38 years.
EXAMPLE #1: The Birthright Fallacy
1. Bringing in a Spouse, of a US citizen: This is the fastest possible way to become a U.S. citizen - 3 years
2. Bringing in minor child or parent: This process depends on whether the child is a minor or not, single or married. Minor children can file for green cards immediately, but cannot apply for citizenship status for an additional five years.
3. Single or adult children and siblings can apply immediately, but the wait times depend on the country of origin and annual limits set by Congress. Typically, the wait is 11-22 years.
No U.S. citizen can "sponsor" someone to become a U.S. Citizen until they reach the age of 21. The suggestion that U.S. children of undocumented parents can somehow speed up their parent's entry into the country legally is without merit. The shortest amount of time it would take would be 38 years, but likely never. For siblings, it's even worse, taking up to 53 years.
The truth is the growth in the Hispanic population has grown by 22.6M people (6%) over the 17 years shown above. Total population of the U.S. has grown by 52.1M (18%). Contrary to what you hear in the media, according to the U.S. Census Bureau (who are the only people who count these things), people of Hispanic origin made up 43% of the total population growth over the last 17 years. That may sound like a lot, but it isn’t when you look at the annual change as shown in this chart.
So why do they come here? To work and be reunited with family. That’s the way the laws are written now.
They don’t come here to suck up welfare.
They don’t come here to commit crime.
They come here to work.
Massey, 2006 - Cato
A 2006 study by Arizona State University who looked at arrest data from Maricopa County estimates that only 4.4 percent of all crimes were committed by undocumented immigrants
DHS reports in 2004, of the 384,954 individuals apprehended in AZ, 13,403 were “criminal aliens,” meaning 3.5% were convicted of crimes
http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0646.shtm
MCSO claims 75,000 arrests every 6 months. Their website reports 1,600 arrests of undocumented aliens. This means, according to their own numbers, undocumented immigrants account for 2.1% of all arrests made by the MCSO
The Arizona Republic recently reported (Migrant rate of crime even with numbers,” Michael Kiefer, The Arizona Republic Feb. 25, 2008) that the Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office places ICE “holds” on 10% of those in their custody. An ICE hold means the prisoner is being held until ICE can determine
the nationality of the arrestee.
You should also know that there have been many reports of U.S. citizens being kept in jails because of ICE “holds.” This means that the MCSO is treating legitimate U.S. citizens as if they were here illegally.
Why do we hear about most crimes being committed by undocumented immigrants? It helps instill fear and justifies extreme positions
How exciting would the news be if you heard this on the local news: 145 white people were arrested today. 7 charged with murder, 59 robbery, 13 spousal abuse, 41 on drug-related charges and 10 on other minor infractions.
Opponents use multi-year studies to come up with a large number that is intended to startle people:
1. 960,000 sex crimes committed over 8 years becomes “The Dark Side of Illegal Immigration: Nearly One Million Sex Crimes Committed by Illegal Immigrants in the United States” http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/homeland.php?id=1386104, which means there must be 130,000 per year. What they don’t tell you is in 1999, there was only 92,000 total sex crimes committed in the U.S. http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/factsheet/childsexabuse.htm. Therefore, illegal immigrants were responsible for 141% of all sex crimes in 1999.
CIS Data: http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0646.shtm
This is also referred to in the IPC Immigration Fact Check titled “Immigrants and Crime, Are They Connected?” Dec. 2007
This is also referred to in the IPC Immigration Fact Check titled “Immigrants and Crime, Are They Connected?” Dec. 2007
When taken as a whole, FBI statistics plainly show that the murder rates are going down at the same time organizations like CIS say immigration is increasing. But a quick look at this chart shows that the numbers are generally moving in opposite directions.
Clearly, murders committed by undocumented aliens is a non-issue.
http://novicebear.blogspot.com/2008/01/arizona-rep-russell-k-pearce-responds.html
Harvard and CUNY studies show immigrants are 45% less likely to commit crimes than third generation immigrants. Why? Because committing crimes draws attention to themselves, which will get them deported.
Robert J. Sampson,PhD,Jeffrey D. Morenoff,PhD,and Stephen Raudenbush,EdD
In California, the state with the greatest number of both undocumented and legal immigrants, the incarceration rate for native-born men age 18-39 (4.5%) was more than 11 times the rate for immigrants (0.4%).
http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=776
In California, the state with the greatest number of both undocumented and legal immigrants, the incarceration rate for native-born men age 18-39 (4.5%) was more than 11 times the rate for immigrants (0.4%).
http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=776
Noncitizen men from Mexico ages 18-40 – a group disproportionately likely to have entered the United States illegally – are more than 8 times less likely than U.S.-born men in the same age group to be in a correctional setting (0.48% vs. 4.2%).
http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=776
According to a 2007 study by University of California, Irvine, sociologist Rubén G. Rumbaut, among men age 18-39 (who comprise the vast majority of the U.S. prison population), the incarceration rate for the native-born (3.5 percent) was five times higher than the rate for immigrants (0.7 percent) in 2000.
The study also found that incarceration rates were lower for immigrants from Mexico, El Salvador, and Guatemala—who account for the majority of undocumented immigrants. In 2000, only 0.7 percent of foreign-born Mexican men and 0.5 percent of foreign-born Salvadoran and Guatemalan men were in prison.
Florida International University studies show areas with historically high levels of immigration have lower levels of crime.
1. Harvard - Sampson study
2. Federal Reserve Bank - Anne M. Piehl, 2005 & 2006
3. Florida International University – Martinez, 2006
This percentage is up .5% from February 2010
http://www.bop.gov/news/quick.jsp#2
http://www.bop.gov/news/quick.jsp#2
http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/
Testimony was given in Arizona Senate committee hearings and on the floor of the Senate that criminal aliens make up 33% of those held in Arizona prisons and that SB1070 was responsible for a decline of “500 alien prisoners” The actual number of prisoners is 13.8%--less than half of what we’re asked to believe. If 150,00 undocumented and their families have left Arizona has resulted in a 1.1% drop in the criminal alien prison population, what does that say about their contribution to crime in the first place?
EXAMPLE #4 continued: How exaggerating data distorts public perceptions of the problem.
Crime statistics claims don’t match up with reality.
Federal Prison data: http://www.bop.gov/news/quick.jsp#2
AZ Prison data: http://www.azcorrections.gov/adc/reports/Zoya_ethnic.aspx
Violent crime data: http://www.azdps.gov/About/Reports/Crime_In_Arizona/
Hate crime data: http://www2.fbi.gov/ucr/hc2009/index.html
ID Theft data: http://www.adc.state.az.us/BudgetHearings2012.pdf
Testimony was given in Arizona Senate committee hearings and on the floor of the Senate that criminal aliens make up 33% of those held in Arizona prisons and that SB1070 was responsible for a decline of “500 alien prisoners” The actual number of prisoners is 13.8%--less than half of what we’re asked to believe. If 150,00 undocumented and their families have left Arizona has resulted in a 1.1% drop in the criminal alien prison population, what does that say about their contribution to crime in the first place?
Testimony was given in Arizona Senate committee hearings and on the floor of the Senate that criminal aliens make up 33% of those held in Arizona prisons and that SB1070 was responsible for a decline of “500 alien prisoners” The actual number of prisoners is 13.8%--less than half of what we’re asked to believe. If 150,00 undocumented and their families have left Arizona has resulted in a 1.1% drop in the criminal alien prison population, what does that say about their contribution to crime in the first place?
Anti-immigration groups misuse data that indicate the number of crossings to predict how many undocumented aliens are in the U.S. The numbers they use are those published by the Dept. of Homeland Security that show how many people have been apprehended and sent back over the border. What they don’t tell you is these numbers do NOT indicate unique individuals crossing the border. In most instances, they are the same people attempting to cross again and again. Even the Dept. of Homeland Security’s own reports make this qualification of their data. If they know the numbers are not individuals, how can anyone conclude they are indeed individuals?
Bottom line is a quote from Princeton professor and expert on Mexican immigration Dr. Douglas Massey
There is no evidence that undocumented workers are taking “good jobs” from Americans.
These next few slides show why that is.
This wage rate refutes the claim undocumented workers depress wages. In fact, the AWER was put into place to effectively eliminate any downward pressure on farmworker wages from the use of any undocumented workers.
http://www.foreignlaborcert.doleta.gov/adverse.cfm
Adverse effect wage rates are the minimum wage rates which the Department of Labor has determined must be offered and paid to U.S. and foreign workers by employers of nonimmigrant foreign agricultural workers (H2-A visa holders). Such employers must pay the higher of the AEWR, the applicable prevailing wage, or the statutory minimum wage as specified in the Code of Federal Regulations. Historical Time Series of Adverse Effects Wage Rate
http://www.justice.gov/ust/eo/bapcpa/20111101/bci_data/median_income_table.htm
There is no evidence that undocumented workers are taking “good jobs” from Americans. These next few slides show what the facts really are.
What most people who oppose immigration fail to accept is the simple fact that our population is aging and we are have fewer numbers of children. Research shows our birthrate is barely at “replacement” level.
As a result, there has been for several years now, and in to the foreseeable future, an insufficient number of births necessary to maintain our worker base. This is why undocumented workers can come to the U.S. and fit into jobs without affecting the unemployment rate.
Bean, Frank D., and Gillian Stevens, 2003. America’s Newcomers and the Dynamics of Diversity. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation. p. 6.
Based on data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Bean, Frank D., and Gillian Stevens, 2003. America’s Newcomers and the Dynamics of Diversity. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation. p. 6.
Based on data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
This table shows the percentage of undocumented workers employed in one of six job sectors compared to the number of native-born and naturalized workers. As you can see, as the jobs get lower pay, the more you may have an undocumented worker filling those positions. Whereas, as the pay increases, you will see that more native-born workers are filling those jobs.
http://www.census.gov/prod/2009pubs/acs-10.pdf
http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/foreign/reports.html
The annual limit is calculated as 480,000 minus the number of aliens who were issued visas or who adjusted to LPR status in the previous fiscal year as 1) immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, 2) children born subsequent to the issuance of a visa to an accompanying parent, and 3) children born abroad to lawful permanent residents on temporary trips abroad minus 4) certain categories of aliens paroled into the United States in the second preceding fiscal year plus 5) unused employment preferences in the preceding year.
“It should by no means be assumed that once an applicant is registered, the case is then continually included in the waiting totals unless and until a visa is issued. “
1,375,294 - 2012
1,316, 118 - 2013
Of the over two dozen studies we looked at for this presentation, only ONE came to the opposite conclusion, and that report is the one Maricopa County Attorney Andy Thomas paid over $200,000 for. It is an almost universal conclusion that undocumented workers do NOT impact “everyone” ability to find employment. If anything, they increase the need for employment in other sectors because not only are they collecting incomes, they are also vociferous consumers.
And here are couple of reasons why:
This is the total of all payments made into the economy and all of those expenses taken out. That includes fees from permits, licenses and taxes.
This number is also confirmed in the Oklahoma Bank study, which says if 50,000 immigrants leave the state, it will lose $1.8B in productivity and wages.
More and more studies are being published that show undocumented workers contribute equal amounts if not more into the economy than they take out. Each of the studies listed here support the notion that undocumented workers and their families provide significant purchasing power into our state’s economy. The fact that state and local governments are suffering from declining revenues cannot totally be attributable to the downturn in the housing market. Telling 10-14% of the workforce who all purchase goods and services that drives our economy to leave is a significant factor.
U of A study shows undocumented workers contribute over $780M per year in sales taxes.
Texas Comptroller estimates undocumented aliens contribute a net GAIN to the Texas economy of $424.7M per year.
There are no studies that looking over time support the notion that people moving here do not learn the language or the culture. Anecdotal comments like “they only speak Spanish” are use a lot to justify non-assimilation. However, just the speaking of Spanish in public does not mean they can’t or don’t know English. In fact, undocumented families and their children assimilate just as quickly as any other immigrant group throughout our history.
#4 University of Florida, “Facts about Immigration,” pg 63.
The U.S.’s peak years of immigration occurred at toward the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th Centuries.
http://www.aila.org/Content/default.aspx?docid=17242 (Source: Simon Romero and Janet Elder, “Hispanics in the US Report Optimism” New York Times, (Aug. 6, 2003)).
CIS Office of Citizenship 2004 Naturalization Report M-646.pdf
Gregory Rodriguez, “From Newcomers to New Americans: The Successful Integration of Immigrants Into American Society,” Washington, D.C., National Immigration Forum, 1999, p. 18.
Richard Alba and Victor Nee, in “Remaking the American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration” (Harvard; $39.95), report that in 1990 more than ninety-five per cent of Mexican-Americans between the ages of twenty-five and forty-four who were born in the United States could speak English well. They conclude that although Hispanic-Americans, particularly those who live close to the border, may continue to speak their original language (usually along with English) a generation longer than other groups have tended to do, “by any standard, linguistic assimilation is widespread.”
We need to ask if this is a genuine concern or a talking point. We should ask ourselves why so many Americans flock to our cities’ “Little Italy” and “Chinatown” neighborhoods, where the languages and cultures of the “old countries” are still spoken in businesses, on advertisements and in the media, while simultaneously resenting hearing Spanish. (Source: American Immigration Lawyers Association, “Myths & Facts in the Immigration Debate”, 8/14/03.
http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/statistics/publications/natz_fr_2009.pdf
Slide data source: DHS-Natz_Mexico_cy_00_03.pdf
http://www.aila.org/Content/default.aspx?docid=17242 (Source: Simon Romero and Janet Elder, “Hispanics in the US Report Optimism” New York Times, (Aug. 6, 2003)).
CIS Office of Citizenship 2004 Naturalization Report M-646.pdf
This study shows that English language learning is tied directly to education. The higher the level of education attained, the more likely English is to become their primary language.
In short, if you want to DISCOURAGE assimilation, you keep them out of school.
AILF Policy Report, “U.S. Soldiers from Around the World: Immigrants Fight for an Adopted Homeland” (updated Mar. 2003). Over 746 immigrants have received the Medal of Honor.
2009 - 57%
This means that only 25% of those immigrants in the U.S. are here without legal status.
Since 1986, laws have been passed making it illegal to provide non-citizens with any federal or state welfare or other public assistance. Therefore undocumented immigrants are ineligible for programs like welfare, food stamps, and Medicaid, etc
This number consists of legal immigrants with legal status.
As the Congressional Research Service points out in a 2007 report, undocumented immigrants, who comprise nearly one-third of all immigrants in the country, are not eligible to receive public “welfare” benefits—ever. Legal permanent residents (LPRs) must pay into the Social Security and Medicare systems for approximately 10 years before they are eligible to receive benefits when they retire.
In most cases, LPRs can not receive SSI, which is available only to U.S. citizens, and are not eligible for means-tested public benefits until 5 years after receiving their green cards.
The greatest threat to Democracy is having a public that thinks it is fully informed, but really isn’t very well informed at all. Too often in this digital age, we jump right to the debate without having the facts. We need good, quality journalism so we the citizens of the United States, who live in a very complex world are able to say “These are the facts. I know what the facts are and I’m going to make my decision as an informed citizen.”
Three things you need to know about this presentation
Party and ideology have nothing to do with this presentation. It’s only intent is to present facts.
It’s purpose is to challenge false beliefs and preconceived notions.
The information presented herein are based on verifiable public data obtained from recognized sources with sources listed at the bottom of each slide.
EXAMPLE #4: How exaggerating data distorts public perceptions of the problem.
This table highlights some of the more egregious falsehoods told on a daily basis about immigrants in Arizona. The data for Texas is similar, but all highlight the problems of rhetoric of "hot air."
Prison population data: http://www.azcorrections.gov/adc/reports/Zoya_ethnic.aspx
Education costs data: Estimates based on larger estimate of http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/statistics/publications/ois_ill_pe_2010.pdf or http://www.migrationinformation.org/DataHub/charts/MPIDataHub-Children-in-immigrant-families.xls (12.2% or 61,507 undocumented population <=17 yrs x $6,170 = $379,498,190)
Health care costs data: Illegal Immigration: Perceptions and Realities, ASU Morrison Inst.
Tax Payments data: “A Rising Tide or a Shrinking Pie,” CAP, http://www.immigrationpolicy.org/special-reports/rising-tide-or-shrinking-pie
SB1070 has had a brutal impact on Arizona’s economy already, but what would happen if all aspects of SB1070 were passed into law?
Suffice it to say, the economic and jobs damage would be enormous. If SB1070 is fully implemented, the impacts on Arizona’s economy would be worse than during the last recession by doubling the numbers of lost jobs (275,000 to 581,000) and reducing Gross State Product by $48.8B and tax revenues by $4.2B.
There has to be a better way and there are better ways. What’s important is that you hear about them.
Source: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2011/03/rising_tide.html
There are also outrageous claims of undocumented workers bringing diseases into the U.S. A recent example of this could be heard on CNN’s Lou Dobb’s show, which made the claim stated here. Even after it was pointed out that this claim is untrue, Dobbs has yet to issue any correction of any kind.
Demonization of groups who oppose those who are working for a workable and comprehensive immigration reform package is a common strategy. One target is the National Council of LaRaza, which is a 40-year-old group whose purpose is improve opportunities for Hispanic Americans. Groups such as FAIR, CIS, the Minutemen and others have attempted to paint NCLR as a racist organization by claiming “LaRaza” means “race.” It doesn’t.
1. National Hansen’s Disease Program
2. http://www.nclr.org/content/viewpoints/detail/42500/
By the way, Joe Turner is now a paid field organizer for the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR)
Maricopa County Director of Elections Karen Osborne said “No non-citizen has ever attempted to vote in Maricopa County.”
Three sources: “About NASCO,” North America’s SuperCorridor Organization. Available at http://www.splcenter.org/intel/
intelreport/article.jsp?pid=978.
“Myth vs. Fact,” NASCO. Available at http://www.nascocorridor.com/admin/images/docs/NASCO%20CONGRESSIONAL%20-%20Myth%20vs%20%20Fact%20December%202007.pdf.
Philip Dine, “Urban Legend of North American Union Feeds Fears,” Seattle Times, May 19, 2007. Available at http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2003713518_rumor19.html.
The greatest threat to Democracy is having a public that thinks it is fully informed, but really isn’t very well informed at all. Too often in this digital age, we jump right to the debate without having the facts. We need good, quality journalism so we the citizens of the United States, who live in a very complex world are able to say “These are the facts. I know what the facts are and I’m going to make my decision as an informed citizen.”
Three things you need to know about this presentation
Party and ideology have nothing to do with this presentation. It’s only intent is to present facts.
It’s purpose is to challenge false beliefs and preconceived notions.
The information presented herein are based on verifiable public data obtained from recognized sources with sources listed at the bottom of each slide.
Deuteronomy 24:14-19 (New American Standard Bible)
14"You shall not oppress a hired servant who is poor and needy, whether he is one of your countrymen or one of your aliens who is in your land in your towns.
15"You shall give him his wages on his day before the sun sets, for he is poor and sets his heart on it; so that he will not cry against you to the LORD and it become sin in you.
16"Fathers shall not be put to death for their sons, nor shall sons be put to death for their fathers; everyone shall be put to death for his own sin.
17"You shall not pervert the justice due an alien or an orphan, nor take a widow's garment in pledge.
18"But you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt, and that the LORD your God redeemed you from there; therefore I am commanding you to do this thing.
19"When you reap your harvest in your field and have forgotten a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it; it shall be for the alien, for the orphan, and for the widow, in order that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.
Jeremiah 22
Warning of Jerusalem's Fall
1Thus says the LORD, "Go down to the house of the king of Judah, and there speak this word
2and say, 'Hear the word of the LORD, O king of Judah, who sits on David's throne, you and your servants and your people who enter these gates.
3'Thus says the LORD, "Do justice and righteousness, and deliver the one who has been robbed from the power of his oppressor Also do not mistreat or do violence to the stranger, the orphan, or the widow; and do not shed innocent blood in this place.
4"For if you men will indeed perform this thing, then kings will enter the gates of this house, sitting in David's place on his throne, riding in chariots and on horses, even the king himself and his servants and his people.
5" But if you will not obey these words, I swear by Myself," declares the LORD, "that this house will become a desolation."'
Malachi 3:5
5"Then I will draw near to you for judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers and against the adulterers and against those who swear falsely, and against those who oppress the wage earner in his wages, the widow and the orphan, and those who turn aside the alien and do not fear Me," says the LORD of hosts.
Luke 16:19-31 (New American Standard Bible)
The Rich Man and Lazarus
19"Now there was a rich man, and he habitually dressed in purple and fine linen, joyously living in splendor every day.
20"And a poor man named Lazarus (A)was laid at his gate, covered with sores,
21and longing to be fed with the crumbs which were falling from the rich man's table; besides, even the dogs were coming and licking his sores.
22"Now the poor man died and was carried away by the angels to Abraham's bosom; and the rich man also died and was buried.
23"In Hades he lifted up his eyes, being in torment, and saw Abraham far away and Lazarus in his bosom.
24"And he cried out and said, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus so that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool off my tongue, for I am in agony in this flame.'
25"But Abraham said, 'Child, remember that (F)during your life you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus bad things; but now he is being comforted here, and you are in agony.
26'And besides all this, between us and you there is a great chasm fixed, so that those who wish to come over from here to you will not be able, and that none may cross over from there to us.'
27"And he said, 'Then I beg you, father, that you send him to my father's house--
28for I have five brothers--in order that he may warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.'
29"But Abraham said, 'They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them.'
30"But he said, 'No, father Abraham, but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent!'
31"But he said to him, 'If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be persuaded even if someone rises from the dead.'"
While most of what we hear in the press is negative, most Arizonans hold more moderate views on immigration and do not support the hard “enforcement-at-any-cost” positions of many of our state’s politicians.
The bottom line is Arizonans are much more interested in meaningful changes in immigration policy than in throwing 12M people out of the country. These numbers plainly indicate that those people who argue only for “tough enforcement,” although loud in their views, are in the minority.
#1 27% agree, 9% don’t know
#2 24% disagree, 10% don’t know
#3 16% disagree, 8% don’t know
#4 13% disagree, 4% don’t know
This presentation is the work of an array of groups who are interested in you knowing the facts without the color of bias or politics.