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Loyalty beyond loyalty cards




  Moscow, 3rd of February 2011




          Igor Maroša
Consumer loyalty



 Consumer dynamics are driving retailers to focus to loyalty as one of the key growth drivers

 Retailers recognize the importance of loyalty, the best of them are way beyond loyalty cards

 Although even loyalty cards programmes are not yet used to its full extent

 Loyalty can be expanded to various dimensions

 Social media is not a mere trend – companies have to position themselves rapidly

 Today, Fortune 100 companies are already using social media to a large extent

 Social Media may be used along the entire Marketing & Sales funnel

 Better understanding of consumer is the first step to start building on loyalty




                                                                               A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p   2
Consumer dynamics are driving retailers to focus to loyalty
as one of the key growth drivers

                                          • Sustainability
                                     • Price competition
                                     • Internationalization
                                 • Vertical          • Private label
                                  integration          growth
                                               2
                                             Retail
                                            Industry


                                          Growing
                                      conflict potential
                                       and increasing
                                        necessity for
          • Concentration               cooperation                          • Increasing price
            (horizontal                                                        consciousness
             integration)     Consumer
    • Cost pressure
                              Goods                                               • Declining
                            1 Industry                        Consumer 3
                                                                                    brand loyalty
    • Direct sales
                                                                       • Hybrid consumer behavior
       • Internationalization
                                                                           • Stagnation of consu-
         • Sustainability                                                    mer spendings (in
            • Communization                                                  mature markets)


                                                                                             A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p   3
Retailers recognize the importance of loyalty, the best of
them are way beyond loyalty cards…

Loyalty stages of excellence:

      Traditional                           Emerging                               Leading                            World class
• Discount cards with      Technology                            Analytics                         Communication
  immediate discounts     Breakthrough                         Breakthrough                          Breakthrough
  or points collection              • Discount/reward based on
• Open membership                     cumulative purchases                • Customers divided into
• Equal treatment, no                 based on spend                        segments
  differentiation between           • Basic consumer                                                           • Consumers are invited to
  customers                           information exists and is                                                  co-create the offerings by
• No targeted                         mainly used for re-active                                                  two way communication
  communication                       analysis                            • Targeted communication               via social networks
• No information base on                                                    and offers for segment and         • Variety of clubs based on
  customer                                                                  or individuals                       focused customer
• No customer segments                                                    • Add-on services like                 segmentation are
  developed                         • No targeted                           banking services, travel &           developed, joint events
                                      communication yet                     tourism, mobile telephony            and happenings are
                                      developed                             etc. Developed                       organized
                                                                          • Add-on services offered
                                                                            beyond loyalty card
                                                                            holders, yet they have
                                                                            special bonuses

                                                                                                                      Two way
     Discount cards                      Loyalty schemes                      Add-on services
                                                                                                                    communication

                                                 Continuous improvement
                                                                                                                A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p   4
… although even loyalty cards programmes are not yet
used to its full extent


      Importance of customer metrics1)                                       Customer metric usage
                                     Customer transaction metrics
                                                                        % of retailers with      Frequency
                                     Customer behavior metrics
                                                                        customer loyalty      of data mining2)
                                                                            programs
        Number of in-store
     transactions per store                                   93%
                                                                                                               Less
           Average in-store                                                                         29%        than 3 years
           transaction size                                  88%                                               or never
                                                                          No
                                                                    Customer                                   Every
           Number of store                                                                          10%
                                                         86%          Loyalty                                  1 - 3 years
                     visits
                                                                     Program 37%
                                                                                                    10%        Quarterly or
           Number of units                                                                                     Semiannually
                                                       74%                           63%
               perchased

  % of customers involved                                                                                      Continious
       in loyalty programs                        63%                    Customer                   51%        or
                                                                           Loyalty                             Monthly
     Average time between                                                 Program
     repeat customer visits                      57%

  Average amount of time
 customers spend in store                 36%




(1) % Participants answering “very important”
(2) Among retailers with a Customer Loyalty Program
Source: A.T. Kearney 2009 AERO Study
                                                                                              A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p   5
Tesco‘s Clubcard system is perceived as one of the leading
loyalty card systems in the world…

Tesco Clubcard                                                                                                      Back-Up


    Loyalty
                     “Currency“      Tier structure         Redemption               Ease of use           Comments
    concept
                                                      • Points are stored and       • Easy:            • Lately Tesco
                                                        built up. Four times a        Vouchers can       has invested
                                                        year the holder receives      be spent in        £150 mil. in the
                                                        a statement along with        store on           Clubcard
                                                        offers & vouchers to the      shopping or      • The program is
                                                        value of points they have     used on
                                                                                                         a great success
                                                        saved, linked to the          Clubcard
 Tesco                                                                                                   factor due to its
                                                        purchasing history            deals where
 Clubcard                                                                                                formidable use
                                                                                      they are worth
                    1£ spend earns                    • Clubcard points can also                         of data
                                                                                      four times the
                    1 Clubcard                          be used to obtain
                                                                                      value            • Cooperations
                    point                               discounted day trips and                         with external
                                                        magazines                                        partner
                                                      • Customers can also get                           companies like
                                                        double points on special                         Eon
                                                        offers and receive one
                                                        point for every carrier
                                                        bag they reuse (UK only)
                                                        as part of Tesco's green
                                                        initiative




Source: A.T. Kearney, Tesco
                                                                                                 A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p   6
…and consumer insight deriving from Clubcard represents
an excellent base for expansion of services and
geographies
                                                                                                            Example
Usage of consumer insights as a primary capability for expansion:
                                1                 Expansion into new consumer needs
                                • Insurance: Fortis, Tesco Bank
                                • Telecoms mobile: Tesco/O2 with over 2m UK
                                  subscribers
                                • Telecoms Internet service provider: Tesco/
                                  Cable & Wireless


                                2              Development of a leading online channel
                                • 1994: Tesco enters online retail
                                • 2000: Tesco.com formally launched, largest online retailer in the UK (in 2008/9,
                                  1.9bn£ in sales i.e. around 5% of UK sales, 5% EBIT)
                                • 2010: m-commerce site, used by 4% of online orders by year-end 2010


         Consumer               3          US market entry with new format, Fresh & Easy
          insights
                                • Leverage of consumer insights expertise and fresh/
                                  cool-distribution/logistics operations knowledge
                                • 550m$ in revenue achieved in 3 years, more than
                                  100 stores, gap to break-even remains due to heavy
                                  promotions to stimulate growth, lack of scale

Source: A.T. Kearney research
                                                                                          A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p   7
Loyalty can be expanded to various dimensions


Overall loyalty scheme:                                                               Client example


          Customer segments                                             Assortment
• Demographic (children, seniors…)                      • Premium private label brands with tradition
                                                        • Regular loyalty offers with
                                                          points collection for attractive
                                                          pieces of assortment, card
                                                          holders have additional
                                                          advantages
• Lifestyle (healthy living…)           Loyalty card
                                          increases
                                         reward but
                                            not a
     Channels serving particular        prerequisite               Additional services
             segments
• Grocery internet                                      • Travel, combined with
                                                          segment clubs
                                                        • Financial services,
                                                          mobile telephony

• Premium stores on premium locations
  formed in clubs


           Constant communication, one and two-way supports the overall scheme
                                                                              A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p   8
Introduction to Social Media


Social media is not a mere trend – companies have to
position themselves rapidly!

Social media today

                        Social media "Stats"                               Global social media landscape

         14 mn Germans
          already have a
         Profile on a Social              In Jan 2010 more than 25 mn
               Network                     Facebook user have visited
                                            the site via a mobile device


    Worldwide 588 mn
     are using Social
     Networks/Tools                                   Facebook gains 700
                                                     thsd. more members
                                                           each day
                        6000 Tweeds per
                        minute on Twitter


       More than 3 mn images                       In Germany, 2.4 mn
        are uploaded daily on                     people are using Micro
                                                    Blogging Services
                Flickr                                                     …and a lot more – in Germany
                                                                              ~175 social networks

Source: Deloitte "2009 Tribalization of Business Study", A.T. Kearney
        Flowtown; Seitwert; A.T. Kearney Analysis
                                                                                          A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p   9
Today, Fortune 100 companies are already using social
media to a large extent

Usage of social media among Fortune 100 companies
(usage of Twitter, Facebook, Youtube and Blogs)
                   Usage of social media                                …at least one of them           …all of them
                   (in %)                                               (in %)                          (in %)

                      65
                                                                           79                   Global             20
                                    54
                                                  50

                                                                33
                                                                         86                      US                   28



                                                                        88                      Europe           15

                  Twitter Facebook Youtube                    Blog

                                                                                 50              Asia                 25
Ø number of
accounts per         4.2           2.1            1.6           4.2
company

                …usually companies have more than one account per social network
Source: The Global Social Media Check-up (January 2010); A.T. Kearney
                                                                                                 A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p   10
Social Media may be used along the entire Marketing &
Sales funnel

Forms of social media usage along the funnel

     Brand management                          Sales                            CRM

                                      Conside-                   Satis-facti
   Awareness              Interest                   Selection                 Loyalty          Advocacy
                                       ration                        on

     Targeting Viral marketing        Seeding                       Social media monitoring
    Social video News Feeds                 Micro-blogging
    advertising                        Augmented reality                 Social network analysis
 Presence page Social bookmarks
                                       Embedded storefront
   Widgets           Social network                              Blogging         User community
         In-game fanpage              Embedded online store
         advertising                  features
      Social search Engagement          Video hyperlink ads      Crowd sourcing/ voting
  Sponsored stories advertising        Social shopping              Self-service Tweet-ups
      Blogging Branded community         Referral campaign
           Cause-driven communities   Evangelist communities        communities

Source: SocialRep, A.T. Kearney
                                                                                    A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p   11
Managing the Brand in Social Media


By blogging about fashion news, Otto improves its image
as fashion expert

Blogging: Otto’s Two For Fashion                                    Example


                                                       Two fashion
                                                    addicts reporting
                                                    about fashion in
                                                    New York, Berlin
                                                      and Hamburg



                                                      Topics around
                                                   trends, people and
                                                    events, including
                                                         videos




                                                     Commenting on
                                                     blogs and news


Source: Two for Fashion; A.T. Kearney
                                                  A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p   12
Better understanding of consumer is the first step to start
building on loyalty

Way forward in loyalty:

     Understand your            Strengthen your core             Increase loyalty and
       consumer                       business                         expand
• Set the infrastructure for   • Optimize your existing        • Detect spending patterns
  data collection and mining     offerings
                                                               • Based on detected
• Invest in analytics          • Prepare target offerings        spending patterns
  capabilities                                                   investigate expanding
                               • Introduce/strengthen 2-way      opportunities
• Understand spending habits     communication
                                                               • Expand the offering and
• Perform tailor made          • Increase traffic and basket     services
  consumer segmentation          size
                                                               • Attract consumer base to
                                                                 expanded offerings and
                                                                 services




                                      Thank you!

                                                                       A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p   13

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Igor Marosa Loyalty beyond cards

  • 1. Loyalty beyond loyalty cards Moscow, 3rd of February 2011 Igor Maroša
  • 2. Consumer loyalty  Consumer dynamics are driving retailers to focus to loyalty as one of the key growth drivers  Retailers recognize the importance of loyalty, the best of them are way beyond loyalty cards  Although even loyalty cards programmes are not yet used to its full extent  Loyalty can be expanded to various dimensions  Social media is not a mere trend – companies have to position themselves rapidly  Today, Fortune 100 companies are already using social media to a large extent  Social Media may be used along the entire Marketing & Sales funnel  Better understanding of consumer is the first step to start building on loyalty A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p 2
  • 3. Consumer dynamics are driving retailers to focus to loyalty as one of the key growth drivers • Sustainability • Price competition • Internationalization • Vertical • Private label integration growth 2 Retail Industry Growing conflict potential and increasing necessity for • Concentration cooperation • Increasing price (horizontal consciousness integration) Consumer • Cost pressure Goods • Declining 1 Industry Consumer 3 brand loyalty • Direct sales • Hybrid consumer behavior • Internationalization • Stagnation of consu- • Sustainability mer spendings (in • Communization mature markets) A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p 3
  • 4. Retailers recognize the importance of loyalty, the best of them are way beyond loyalty cards… Loyalty stages of excellence: Traditional Emerging Leading World class • Discount cards with Technology Analytics Communication immediate discounts Breakthrough Breakthrough Breakthrough or points collection • Discount/reward based on • Open membership cumulative purchases • Customers divided into • Equal treatment, no based on spend segments differentiation between • Basic consumer • Consumers are invited to customers information exists and is co-create the offerings by • No targeted mainly used for re-active two way communication communication analysis • Targeted communication via social networks • No information base on and offers for segment and • Variety of clubs based on customer or individuals focused customer • No customer segments • Add-on services like segmentation are developed • No targeted banking services, travel & developed, joint events communication yet tourism, mobile telephony and happenings are developed etc. Developed organized • Add-on services offered beyond loyalty card holders, yet they have special bonuses Two way Discount cards Loyalty schemes Add-on services communication Continuous improvement A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p 4
  • 5. … although even loyalty cards programmes are not yet used to its full extent Importance of customer metrics1) Customer metric usage Customer transaction metrics % of retailers with Frequency Customer behavior metrics customer loyalty of data mining2) programs Number of in-store transactions per store 93% Less Average in-store 29% than 3 years transaction size 88% or never No Customer Every Number of store 10% 86% Loyalty 1 - 3 years visits Program 37% 10% Quarterly or Number of units Semiannually 74% 63% perchased % of customers involved Continious in loyalty programs 63% Customer 51% or Loyalty Monthly Average time between Program repeat customer visits 57% Average amount of time customers spend in store 36% (1) % Participants answering “very important” (2) Among retailers with a Customer Loyalty Program Source: A.T. Kearney 2009 AERO Study A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p 5
  • 6. Tesco‘s Clubcard system is perceived as one of the leading loyalty card systems in the world… Tesco Clubcard Back-Up Loyalty “Currency“ Tier structure Redemption Ease of use Comments concept • Points are stored and • Easy: • Lately Tesco built up. Four times a Vouchers can has invested year the holder receives be spent in £150 mil. in the a statement along with store on Clubcard offers & vouchers to the shopping or • The program is value of points they have used on a great success saved, linked to the Clubcard Tesco factor due to its purchasing history deals where Clubcard formidable use they are worth 1£ spend earns • Clubcard points can also of data four times the 1 Clubcard be used to obtain value • Cooperations point discounted day trips and with external magazines partner • Customers can also get companies like double points on special Eon offers and receive one point for every carrier bag they reuse (UK only) as part of Tesco's green initiative Source: A.T. Kearney, Tesco A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p 6
  • 7. …and consumer insight deriving from Clubcard represents an excellent base for expansion of services and geographies Example Usage of consumer insights as a primary capability for expansion: 1 Expansion into new consumer needs • Insurance: Fortis, Tesco Bank • Telecoms mobile: Tesco/O2 with over 2m UK subscribers • Telecoms Internet service provider: Tesco/ Cable & Wireless 2 Development of a leading online channel • 1994: Tesco enters online retail • 2000: Tesco.com formally launched, largest online retailer in the UK (in 2008/9, 1.9bn£ in sales i.e. around 5% of UK sales, 5% EBIT) • 2010: m-commerce site, used by 4% of online orders by year-end 2010 Consumer 3 US market entry with new format, Fresh & Easy insights • Leverage of consumer insights expertise and fresh/ cool-distribution/logistics operations knowledge • 550m$ in revenue achieved in 3 years, more than 100 stores, gap to break-even remains due to heavy promotions to stimulate growth, lack of scale Source: A.T. Kearney research A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p 7
  • 8. Loyalty can be expanded to various dimensions Overall loyalty scheme: Client example Customer segments Assortment • Demographic (children, seniors…) • Premium private label brands with tradition • Regular loyalty offers with points collection for attractive pieces of assortment, card holders have additional advantages • Lifestyle (healthy living…) Loyalty card increases reward but not a Channels serving particular prerequisite Additional services segments • Grocery internet • Travel, combined with segment clubs • Financial services, mobile telephony • Premium stores on premium locations formed in clubs Constant communication, one and two-way supports the overall scheme A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p 8
  • 9. Introduction to Social Media Social media is not a mere trend – companies have to position themselves rapidly! Social media today Social media "Stats" Global social media landscape 14 mn Germans already have a Profile on a Social In Jan 2010 more than 25 mn Network Facebook user have visited the site via a mobile device Worldwide 588 mn are using Social Networks/Tools Facebook gains 700 thsd. more members each day 6000 Tweeds per minute on Twitter More than 3 mn images In Germany, 2.4 mn are uploaded daily on people are using Micro Blogging Services Flickr …and a lot more – in Germany ~175 social networks Source: Deloitte "2009 Tribalization of Business Study", A.T. Kearney Flowtown; Seitwert; A.T. Kearney Analysis A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p 9
  • 10. Today, Fortune 100 companies are already using social media to a large extent Usage of social media among Fortune 100 companies (usage of Twitter, Facebook, Youtube and Blogs) Usage of social media …at least one of them …all of them (in %) (in %) (in %) 65 79 Global 20 54 50 33 86 US 28 88 Europe 15 Twitter Facebook Youtube Blog 50 Asia 25 Ø number of accounts per 4.2 2.1 1.6 4.2 company …usually companies have more than one account per social network Source: The Global Social Media Check-up (January 2010); A.T. Kearney A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p 10
  • 11. Social Media may be used along the entire Marketing & Sales funnel Forms of social media usage along the funnel Brand management Sales CRM Conside- Satis-facti Awareness Interest Selection Loyalty Advocacy ration on Targeting Viral marketing Seeding Social media monitoring Social video News Feeds Micro-blogging advertising Augmented reality Social network analysis Presence page Social bookmarks Embedded storefront Widgets Social network Blogging User community In-game fanpage Embedded online store advertising features Social search Engagement Video hyperlink ads Crowd sourcing/ voting Sponsored stories advertising Social shopping Self-service Tweet-ups Blogging Branded community Referral campaign Cause-driven communities Evangelist communities communities Source: SocialRep, A.T. Kearney A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p 11
  • 12. Managing the Brand in Social Media By blogging about fashion news, Otto improves its image as fashion expert Blogging: Otto’s Two For Fashion Example Two fashion addicts reporting about fashion in New York, Berlin and Hamburg Topics around trends, people and events, including videos Commenting on blogs and news Source: Two for Fashion; A.T. Kearney A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p 12
  • 13. Better understanding of consumer is the first step to start building on loyalty Way forward in loyalty: Understand your Strengthen your core Increase loyalty and consumer business expand • Set the infrastructure for • Optimize your existing • Detect spending patterns data collection and mining offerings • Based on detected • Invest in analytics • Prepare target offerings spending patterns capabilities investigate expanding • Introduce/strengthen 2-way opportunities • Understand spending habits communication • Expand the offering and • Perform tailor made • Increase traffic and basket services consumer segmentation size • Attract consumer base to expanded offerings and services Thank you! A.T. Kearney 43/02.2011/18736p 13