1. t&yfjrifhjrifh cspfol
tcef; ( 1 )
tcsdef=udk;wef;pmar;yGJtNyD; yxrv
ae&m=usL&Sif
acgif;pOf=t&yfjrifhjrifh cspfol
uRefawmfhemrnf rsKd;oufaemifvdkY ac:ygw,f/ tJ pmpDpmuHk;vdkrsm; jzpfaervm; rodbl;/
xm;ygawmh/ uRefawmfhrdom;pku omrefygyJ/ tazuawmh taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;uyg/
taru rlvwef;jyq&mr/ uRefawmfaewm rEÃ…av;rSm/ rEÃ…av;u t&if BBM
ausmif;vdkYac:wJh txu(13)em;rSm/ tdrfeJY ausmif;eJY wpfjyyJ uGmw,f/ 0if;Mum;udk
jzwfoGm;&if a&mufNyD/
uRefawmf ajymjyr,fh q,fausmfouf tawGUtêuH qdkwmu wjcm;r[kwfbl;/
q,fwef;ESpfutaMumif;ygyJ/ q,fwef;ESpftaMumif; ajymcsif&if udk;wef;ESpfukefwJhaeYu
pajymjy&rSmaygh/ udk;wef;ESpfudk uRefawmfwdkY[m aysmf&TifpGm ukefvGefapcJhayr,fh
q,fwef;ESpfuawmh aysmf&TifpGm ukefvGefzdkYqdkwm tawmfcufcJygw,f/
ESpfpwmeJY pmar;yGJBuD;twGuf êudwifjyifqifMu&w,f/ usL&SifawG? *dkufawG? abmf'gawG?
pmusuf0dkif;awG yvlysHaewmygyJ/ txufESpfu q,fwef;awGuvnf; pmar;yGJeD;aevdkY
uRrf;jyefae&wJhxJrSm atmufESpfu[mawGu ZGwfwufr,f? usufr,feJY
½IyfukefawmhwmygyJ/ usL&SifawGuvnf; &SdNyD;ausmif;om;awGudk atmifjrifa&;
êud;yrf;&ovdk aemufa&mufvmwJh ausmif;om;opfawGudk yHkoGif;&wmeJY ydk'kufc
a&muf&ygw,f/
'DaeY udk;wef;pmar;yGJNyD;NyD qdkwmeJY eufjzefq,fwef;pm zwfae&r,fqdkwJh
t,ltq&SdolawGxJrSm uRefawmfhrdbawGvnf; ygwmayghAsm/ bmajymaumif;rvJ/
udk;wef;pmar;yGJNyD; aemuf&ufreuf[m tdyfvdkYtaumif;qHk;aeY jzpfvmr,fvdkY
arQmfvifhcJhrdayr,fh reufudk (6) em&Davmuf vmEId;awmh Za0Z0gaygh/ bmvdkYvmEdI;wmvJ/
tdyfaumif;wkef;? tapmBuD;&Sdao;w,f/ bmnmaygh/ usL&SifoGm;r,f? x qdkwJh
toHvnf;Mum;a&m/ rsufvHk;udk b,fvdkjyL;oGm;rSef;rodbl;/
reufapm (7) em&DavmufBuD; b,fusL&Sifrsm; wuf&rSmygvdrfhaygh/ 'DvdkeJY
usL&Sifa&mufoGm;awmh udk,fhxuf 0D&d,aumif;wJh armifrif;BuD;om;rsm;udk awGUvdkufawmhrS
NzHKoGm;wmyJ/ udk,feJYodwJholawGygovdk rodwJholawGvJyg&JU/ olwdkYu rESpfu
udk;wef;rNyD;cifuwnf;u pwufaeMuwmqdkyJ/ vefoGm;wmyJ/ uRefawmfuawmh
pmar;yGJNyD;NyD;csif; rem;&ao;vdkY ylnHylnHvkyfr,fvdkY BuHxm;wmawG MuufaysmufiSufaysmuf
aysmufukefa&m/
odyfrMumcifrSmyJ usL&SifpawmhwmygyJ/ bmrSvnf;em;rvnf/ tdyfvnf; tdyfcsifaeawmh
odyfNyD;roifvkduf&ygbl;/ wpfem&Davmufvnf;Muma&m tm;vHk; idkufukefa&m/ 'DawmhrS
aMomf vufpowfawmh olwdkYawGvnf; ighvdkyJ 0D&d,aumif;Muyg vm;qdkNyD;
enf;enf;pdwfcsrf;omoGm;w,f/
cPaeawmh pmar;yGJajzr,fhausmif;om;BuD;awG&JU pmusufoHMum;&w,f/ uRefawmfhpdwfxif
Bio ausmif;om;awGxifw,f/ t*FvdyfvdkawGcsnf;yJ/ xm;ygawmh/ olwdkYawGuvnf;
pmusufae/ uRefawmfwdkYudkvnf; q&mawGupmoifqdkawmh pnfawmhpnfum;aeygw,f/

2. usL&SifrSmu uRefawmhfoli,fcsif; aumifrav; ESpfa,mufeJY a,musfm;av;
wpfa,muf&Sdw,f/ olwdkYeJYqdkawmh odyfawmh rqdk;vSygbl;/ 'gayr,fh tdyfa&;r0wJh'Pfudk
awmfawmfawmifhcH&w,f/ yifyef;vnf; yifyef;w,f/ 'gayr,fh odyfrqdk;ygbl;/
uRefawmfhrsufpdxJ uRefawmfholi,fcsif; aumifrav;ESpfa,mufuvGJ&if
usefwJhaumifrav;awG tm;vHk;u acsmovdkyJ/ uRefawmfyJ rsufpdrIefaeovm;/ olwdkYuyJ
wu,facsmovm;awmh rodbl;/ irf;vdkY aumif;wmawmh trSefygyJ/ [D;/
b,fa&mufoGm;ygvdrfh/
'gayr,fh tpqHk;aeYqdkawmh qifjcif&wmaygh/ yxr tdrf&Sifq&mru Chemistry
oifygw,f/ aemufawmh ocsFm/ tJvkdeJY odyÃœHwGJawGoifoGm;? aeYvnfa&mufawmh
em;&wmaygh/ tJ'DawmhrSyJ uRefawmfholi,fcsif;awGeJY pum;ajymzdkY tcsdef&wmaygh/ tJAsm
armifrif;BuD;om;? r,frif;BuD;rawGu pum;awmifrajymEdkifbJ ckeuoifxm;wmawG
xdkifusufaeMuyguvm;/
uRefawmfpOf;pm;w,f/ wcsKdUolawG[m ta&;rygwmudk ta&;ygcsiffa,mif
aqmifwwfMuw,f/ pdwfrygwmudk pdwfygcsifa,mif aqmifwwfMuw,f/ aocsmwmuawmh
pmusufaewJholtm;vHk; olrsm;txifBuD;atmif usufjyaewmyJvdkY/ tJvdk awG;NyD;
usL&SifwpfckvHk;udk aocsmatmiftuJcwfvdkufawmhrSyJ/ vm;vm;-
uRefawmfwpfa,mufuvGJ&if vlwdkif;pmusufaeMuwmyguvm;/ uRefawmfvnf;
rxl;ygbl;qdkNyD; b,f&rvJ/ tm;&yg;& cHkay: acgif;csNyD; tdyfypfvdkufwm
aemufq&mvmawmhrSyJ q&mu renf;EdI;,l&w,f/ tJvdk pmBudK;pm;wm/
aeYvnfcsdefus uRefawmfwdkYu Bio oifMu? abm*orm;awGu abm*oifMueJY
wpfwef;pDjzpfoGm;a&m/ naecsdefuawmh t*Fvdyfyg/ jrefrmpmuawmh wpfywfrS pae?
we*FaEG ESpf&ufwnf;ygwmqdkawmh jyóem r&Sdbl;/ ppcsif;aeY tdrfjyefa&mufawmh nudk (
11 ) em&Dxd pmMunfh&r,fvdkY trdefYusygava&m/ aoNyDq&m/ tdyfidkufvdkufwmrS? &Spfem&D
&Sdao;w,f/ wa&;&oGm;a&m/ tdrfuvmEdI;? uRefawmfu cdk;tdyf/ tqifudkajyvdkY/
aemuf&ufawGvnf;usa&m rajyawmhbl;As/ vmEdI;wm &dk;&dk;rEdI;awmhbl;/ wkwfeJYvmEdI;awmh
tdyfraysmfatmifowdxm;&w,f/ 'gayr,fh b,fvdkyJBudK;pm;BudK;pm; aemufqHk; ( 9 )
em&DcGJ[m *dwfqHk;yJ/ b,fvdkrS r[efEdkifbl;/ reufqdk ( 5 ) em&DrcGJrcsif; vHk;0rxbl;/
tJovdkudk BudK;pm;wm/
tJ'Dwkef;u usL&Sifudk pufbD;eJY aeYpOfoGm;&wm/ usL&Sif a&muf&if zwfzwfudk armvdkY/
usL&Sifa&muf&if a&udk tajy;aomuf/ a[m[J a[m[JeJY/ armqdk usL&SifeJYtdrfeJYu
a0;vkdYawmh r[kwfbl;/ tNrJwrf; tdyf,mxaemufusvdkY/ rrSDSrSmpdk;awmh tjrefeif;&mu
vQmxGufa&m/
usL&Sifpwufumpu pmawG[m uRefawmfhtwGuf tawmfcufygw,f/
t*Fvdyfvdkcsnf;qdkawmh tawmfudk em;vnfatmif BudK;pm;&ygw,f/ 'DMum;xJ Physics
q&mu pmar;yGJppf&if t&rf;udkpdwfnpfygw,f/ oluvnf; wpfcef;NyD;&if
wpfcgppfygw,f/ ( 75 ) rSwfatmuf avsmh&if wpfcsuf t&dkufcH&ygw,f/ ( 60 )
atmuf avsmh&if ESpfcsuf t&dkufcH&ygw,f/ ( 50 ) atmuf avsmh&if oHk;csuf &dkufygw,f/
( 40 ) atmufqdk&ifawmh ig;csufygAs/ ajzajzcsif; uRefawmfu ( 49 ) rSwfqdkawmh
b,fEScsufvnf; pOf;pm;om MunfhygawmhAsm/ olYvufoHuvnf; wpfcsufqdkwpfcsuf
csKdNrdefwmqdkawmh tdrfa&mufa&mufcsif; zifudk y&kwfqDvl;rvm; pOf;pm;ygw,f/ tdrfu
odNyD; xyftETmcH&wmeJY aygif;NyD; aemuf&if xdkifcHkay: 'Dwdkif;rxkdifEdkifvdkY

3. zHkav;,loGm;&w,f/ wpfcgwnf;eJY rSwfua&m/
tJvdk tMurf;enf;oHk;wJh q&mawG&Sdovdk tEkenf;oHk;wJhq&mawGvnf; &Sdao;w,f/ tdrf&Sif
Chemistry q&mruvnf; apmapmu q&mvdkyJ pmar;yGJ ppfygw,f/ oluawmhwpfrsKd;/
wpfvHk;rSm;&if wpfaMumif;vHk;udk q,fcga&;cdkif;ygw,f/ yxrqHk;wpfacgufajzwkef;uqdk
vlwdkif;vdkvdk ra&;&bl;qdk&ifawmif tenf;qHk; q,faMumif;yJ/ tJ 'Dwpfacgufawmh
uRefawmfu eyfoGm;w,f/ rajzcif aocsmBudKusufoGm;w,f/ usefwJhpm
bmrSrusufawmhbl;/ rrSm;atmif aocsmpmvHk;aygif;utp avhusifhoGm;w,f/ tJovdkeJY
uRefawmf[m usL&SifrSm trSm;tenf;qHk; ( 10 ) vHk;eJY atmifjrifpGm trSm;jyifcJh&ygw,f/
aemufwpfcku usL&Sif&JUausmif;om;OD;a&yJ/ ausmif;om;u &SdwmrS q,fa,muf&,f/
tvSnfhus wpfa,mufu aeYwkdif;ysufw,f/ 'geJY tNrJwrf; udk;a,mufyJ&Sdw,f/
ysufwJhxJrSm uRefawmfawmhrygbl;/ vdr®mvGef;vdkYawmh r[kwfygbl;/ olwdkYawG
tvSnfhusysufaeMuwmeJY uRefawmfh tvSnfhudk ra&mufawmhwmyg/ wu,faysmfzkdYaumif;wJh
usL&SifygyJ/
usL&Sifwufae&muae wpfywfavmufvJMuma&m ESvHk;om;jyóemu pwifygava&m/
uRefawmf udk;wef;wkef;u aumifrav;wpfa,mufudk awmfawmfav; BudKufcJhbl;ygw,f/
zGifhawmh rajymbl;ygbl;/ tJ q,fwef;vJa&mufa&m arhoGm;a&m/ arhwmuvnf;
xl;qef;w,f/ oleJYrawGU&wJh aEG&moD oHk;vyJ arhwm/ taMumif;u usL&Sifu
aumifrav;awGu olYxuf ydkacsmw,fav/ [D;/ tJ'geJY xHk;pHtwdkif; tJ'DxJu
wpfa,mufudk csdefygava&m/ rqdk;ygbl;/ yxrwpfvawmh tdkauygw,f/ olYemrnfu
jzLESif;oefYwJh/ emrnfa&m? vla&m vSygw,f/ vSayr,fh awmfawmfav; t&yf&Snfygw,f/
uRefawmfu t&yfykawmh wrsKd;awmh wrsKd;BuD;yJ/ olUudk armhMunfh&wmudk atmufovdk
cHpm;&ygw,f/
pjzpfawmh &,fawmh &,f&ygw,f/ usL&SifwufNyD; ESpfywfavmufyg/ uRefawmfu olYqDu
pmtkyfiSm;ygw,f/ wu,fawmh bmrSr[kwfbl;/ oufoufrJh odcsifvdkYyg/ (
bmodcsifwmvnf; ajymbl;/ ) oluvnf; iSm;ygw,f/ olu vufa&;vnf;
tawmfvSygw,f/ olu vSoavmuf uRefawmfhvufa&;uawmh yJyifaygufygyJ/ 'gawmif
taru q&mraemf/ uRefawmfu olYpmtkyfudk vSefMunfhvkdufNyD; ajymvdkufw,f/ ]eifu
vufa&;vSw,faemf}/
]bmvJ &nf;pm;pm a&;ay;&rSmvm;}? olu tJoavmuf yGifhvif;awmh uRefawmfuvnf;
yGifhyGifhvif;vif;yJ/ ]bmvdkY a&;cdkif;aerSmvJ? wpfcgwnf; ajymvdkufrSmaygh/}? oleJY
olYoli,fcsif;aumifrav;u &,fMuygw,f/ ]'D&kyfBuD;eJYrsm; b,folYudk oGm;ajymrSmvJ/}?
][m;? tcspfppfrSef&if vufcHrSmaygh}? ]b,folursm; vufcHrSmvJ}? ]ighudk BudKuf&if
jyefvufcHrSmaygh? bmrSylp&mrvdkbl;}? olwdkYu &,fw,f/ ]eifhrSm &nf;pm;&Sdvm;}? ]r&Sdbl;?
igBudKufwmawmh wpfa,mufawGUxm;NyD/ b,fawmh ajym&ifaumif;rvJ pOf;pm;aewm}/
uRefawmfvnf; a,mifNyD;olYpmtkyfudk erf;vkdufrdw,f/ tJ'DrSm aumifrav;u &SufNyD;
usL&Siftdrf tay: xyf jyefwufoGm;w,f/
]eifuvnf; wnfhBuD;ygvm;} olYoli,fcsif;aumifrav;u ajymw,f/ ]at;?
iguawmhwnfhyJ} trSefu bmudkwnfhrSnf; rodao;ygbl;/ ]eifuvnf;? tJvdkqdk
olYaemufudk vdkufoGm;av} vdkufoGm;avqdkwmu awmfawmfqdk;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY ckeu
&yfaewmu usL&Siftdrfa&SUrSmyg/ b,folrS r&Sdygbl;/ tay:rSmu wpftkyfBuD;yJ/
uRefawmfholi,fcsif; aumifrav;awGa&m/ olwdkY tjrifuyfvdkY tdrfudk jyefanSmf&if --
rawG;0Hhp&mygyJ/ tdrfu &nf;pm;xm;wm enf;enf;av;rS BudKufwmr[kwfbl;/ NyD;awmh

4. ta': tNydKBuD; tJav tysKdBuD;awGu rsufpda'gufaxmuf MunfhaeMuwm/ odoGm;&if
*GdueJ tpdcH&rSm/
uRefawmfvnf; xl;ygbl; qkdNyD; tay: wufvdkufoGm;w,f/ trSefu uRefawmfolYudk
BudKufygw,fvdkY wpfcGef;rS r[vdkufrdygbl;/ olY[mol vdk&mqGJawG;NyD; &Sufaeawmh
uRefawmfvnf; acsmfvJa&mxdkifvdkufwmyg/ oluvnf; awmfawmfacsmwmudk;/
uRefawmfudk,fwdkifuvnf; BudKufygw,f/ tJ pOf;pm;r&wmu uRefawmfhavmuf
&kyfqdk;wJhvludk olu bmvdkY oabmusovJ qdkwmygyJ/ rdef;rqdkwm wcgw&H ( trSefawmh
tNrJwrf; ) em;vnf& cufygw,f/
tay: xyfa&mufawmh olu uRefawmfhudk vSnfhrMunfhygbl;/ 'gayr,fh cdk;cdk;NyD;
Munfhygw,f/ uRefawmfMunfhwmjrif&if rMunfhcsifa,mif aqmifaeayr,fh rsufvHk;uawmh
axmifhuyfaeygw,f/ b,f&rvJ/ 'Davmufqdk oabmaygufNyD/ uRefawmfuvJ
b,facyghrvJ/ &S,fjyef&dI;wmaygh/
aemuf&uf olYtwGuf reufpm 0,fvmay;w,f/ tJ'DaeYupNyD; aemuftm;vHk;
odukefwJhtxdygyJ/ tdrfu uRefawmfudk rkefYzdk;ay;wm? bk&m;pl; rkefYzdk;yg/ ausmif;rSm
rkefYpm;ausmif;qif; rkefYpm;Ekdif&Hkavmufyg/ ck[mu ausmif;r&Sdawmh &wJhrkefYzdk;av;awGudk
roHk;&uf? rpGJ&uf pkxm;wmyg/ reufpmudkawmh tdrfuae t0wD;vmcJhygw,f/ tJ
oluawmh reufqdk rkefYpm;vmavhr&Sdbl;/ 'gudkodwJh olYoli,fcsif;u tifazmfar;&Sif;
vmay;ygw,f/ tifazmfar;&Sif; ay;wJhtwGuf tat;u wdkufvdkuf&ao;w,f/
rSnfhoGm;wmyJ/
'DvdkeJY av;&ufavmufMumawmh oleJYuRefawmf w&m;r0if cspfolawG jzpfoGm;Muw,f/
oluvnf; olYtdrfuodrSmpdk;w,f/ uRefawmfuvnf; uRefawmfholi,fcsif; aumifrav;awG
odrSmpdk;w,f/ 'Dawmh Mum;xJuae olYoli,fcsif; pdk;pdk;rmu vIyf&Sm;ay;&w,f/ tJ'DrSmwif
&IyfukefawmhwmygyJ/ uRefawmfholi,fcsif; aumifrav;awGu uRefawmf pdk;pdk;rmudk
BudKufw,fvdkY xifukefMuw,f/ pdk;pdk;rmrSmu bJ&Sdw,f ( csufpm;p&m r[kwfyg ) / tJ
olYbJuvnf; uRefawmf olYaqmfudk 0dkufw,fxifvdkY jyóem vmvkyfygw,f/
awmfao;w,f/ pdk;pdk;rm a&mufwmjrefayvdkYaygh/ r[kwf&if tdrfudk ywfwD;eJY jyefae&rSm/
'DMum;xJ uRefawmfholi,fcsif; aumifrav;awGu warSmifh/ olwkdYu uRefawmfeJY pdk;pdk;rmeJY
oabmrwlbl;wJh/ tdrfudkwkdifr,fqdkvdkY renf;tmaygufatmif &Sif;jyvdkuf&w,f/
tJ'Dawmhwpfcg jyóemu olwdkYvnf; atmifoG,fay;r,fqdkNyD; aumifrav;awGu
usL&SifwpfckvHk; armif;cwfygava&m/ uRefawmfhaumifrav;uawmh &SufvdkYbmrSrajymayr,fh
uRefawmfuawmh rsufESmvnf;yl? olYudkvnf; tm;em? [dkcsmwdwfrawGvnf; rEdkifeJY
csmvywfudk vnfaewmygyJ/
tm;vHk;vnf; odukefa&m aumifrav;uajymw,f/ aemuf&ufawG rkefY0,frvmygeJYawmhwJh/
olu uRefawmfholi,fcsif; aumifrav;awG ajymjyvdkYodNyD;NyDwJh/ bmudkodwmvJawmh
rodygbl;/ aemuf&ufawG olrkefYoGm;pm;NyD; jyefvm&if rkefYxkyfuav;awG ygvmw,f/
uRefawmfzdkYwJh/ oli,fcsif; aumifrav;awGudk em;&if;yJ wD;&rvm;/ xdkifyJ
uefawmh&rvm;awmif rodawmhygbl;/
aemufwpfvrSm usL&Sifausmif;om;opfawG a&mufvmw,f/ q,fwef;ajzNyD;om;
pDeD,mBuD;awGuvnf; q&mrqD vmjyefulnDMuw,f/ olwdkYu wcsdefvHk;
rsufpda'gufaxmuf Munfhaeawmh t&ifvdk MunfEl;csdefr&awmhbl;/ t&m&mwkdif;udk
owd0D&d,eJY aeMu&w,f/ tJ'DrSm aumifrav;a&m uRefawmfa&m ESpfa,mufvHk;
aoG;at;oGm;NyD; aemufydkif; odyfNyD;awmhawmif pum;rajymjzpfawmhygbl;/

5. tcef; ( 2 )
tcsdef=oBuFefumv rwdkifrD
ae&m=usL&Sif
acgif;pOf=rMuif&wJh xkdb0
tJ usL&SifrSm wpfvvHk;vHk; wufcJhvdkY usL&Sif&JUtxmawG aemausaeNyDvdkYawmh rrSwfygeJY/
jyóem wufwkef;ygyJ/ usL&Sifqdkayr,fh q&mwpfa,mufeJY wpfa,muftul; tm;aecsdefrSm
tvum;rae&ygbl;/ pmusufcdkif;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYusL&Sif vmtyfxm;wJholawGu
aq;ausmif; rSef;wJholeJY/ ppf-aq; rSef;wJholeJY/ olY[meJYolawmh tvmBuD;awG csnf;ygyJ/
uRefawmfwpfa,mufyJ jzpfcsif&mjzpfqdkNyD; vmwmyg/ usL&SifrSm&SdwJh pDeD,mBuD;
oHk;a,mufxJu wpfa,mufuvnf; aq;ausmif; aocsmaygufqdkyJ/ oluawmh aemufydkif;
wu,f q&m0ef jzpfoGm;ygw,f/
usL&SifrSm &SdwJholwdkif;vdkvdk tm;ae&if pmusufMuygw,f/ uRefawmfuvGJ&ifaygh/
uRefawmfuawmh tm;ae&if idkufygw,f/ {NyDvuvnf; ylpjyKvmygNyD/ tJ'Dawmh
uRefawmftwGufawmh yifyef;wJhvBuD;ygyJ/ tJ'DxJ tdrf&Sifq&mru tm;wJhtcsdef? q&m
rvmwJhtcsdefawGrSm jrefrmpm cufqpfawG vmjyef&r,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ ]rif;wdkYawG
aocsmusufMu? NyD;&if [dkaumifawGqD oGm;jyefMu/ jyefNyD;wJholawG tvHk; 100 jynfh&if
tvGwfa&;&r,f}/ wu,fawmh olY&JUbmom Chemistry eJY jrefrmpmeJYu wjcm;pDygyJ/
'gayr,fh olu tusufoefwmqdkawmh pmyJ usufcdkif;aeawmhwmygyJ/ aEG&moDeJY
jrefrmpmuawmh vifr,m;vdkygyJ/
usL&SifrSm jzLESif;oefYav;eJY t&ifvdk vGwfvGwvyfvyf rawGU&vdkY tjyifrSmawGUzdkYBuHjyefawmh
f
jyóem wpfcku oleJYuRefawmfoGm;wJh vufbuf&nfqdkifrSm pDeD,mwpfa,muf
tNrJwrf;&Sdaewwfw,f/ NyD; aemufwpfcku usL&Sif&JU tdrf&Sifq&mru a,musfm;av;awGeJY
aumifrav;awG a&mwmrBudKufbl;/ olu tysKdBuD;qdkawmh olrsm;awGudkvnf; olYvdkyJ
jzpfapcsifrSmaygh/ olYtpfudkBuD;uvnf; vlysKdBuD;As/ olYtpfudkBuD;eJY &if;ESD;wJh
ausmif;om;wpfa,mufudk uRefawmfwdkYu 0dkif;aemufw,f/ ]bdk;awmf&JU tcef;xJ
rif;0if&Jvm;}? ]0if&Jwmaygh? bmvdkYr0if&J&rSmvJ}? ]0ifbl;vm;}? ]0ifbl;wmrS cPcPyJ?
bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}? ]tm;? 'gqdk rif;b0qHk;NyDaygh}? oaumifhom;u tlvnfvnfeJY ]bmvdkY
qHk;&rSmvJ}? ][? olu tJ'D tcef;xJaevdkY rdef;r r&wm rif;uyg 0ifawmh rif;vnf; rdef;r
r&awmhbl;aygh? NyD;awmh olu vlysKdBuD;qdkawmh rif;wdkYESpfa,muf} tJ'Daumifvnf;
uRefawmfwdkYudk vdkufxdk;ygava&m/ vufoD;eJYaemf/
wcg tjyifoGm;&if q&mru rdef;uav;awGudk a,musfm;av;awGeJY toGm;rcHbl;/
uRefawmfh oli,fcsif; aumifrav;awGeJY uRefawmfoGm;wmawmif r&bl;/ 'gawmif
usL&Siftyfwkef;u wlwl tyfxm;wmaemf/ BudKufbl;As/ tJ'Dawmh t&m&m vkyf&udkif&
cufcJwmaygh/ MunfEl;csdefawG ukefa&mAsm/ q,fwef;ausmif;om;rSmvnf; tonf;eJYygyJ/
cspfwwfygw,f/ aemufxl;qef;wJh jyóemu wjcm;[mr[kwfbl;/ t*Fvdyfpmq&meJYAs/
uRefawmfu tJ'Dq&mcsdefrSm a&SUqHk;wef; oleJYuyfvsufrSm wpfa,mufwnf;/ tJ uRefawmfh
aumifrav;u tJ'Dq&meJY tap;ruyfvdkY rwufbl;/ tJ'Dtcsdefqdk usefwJhaumifawGu
aemufqkwfajy;MuvdkY uRefawmfwpfa,mufwnf; usefcJhwm/ tJ'Dq&mu wpfrsKd;/

6. olvmwmu aemufqHk;tcsdef ( 6 ; 30 ) uae ( 8 ; 00 ) xd/ olvm&if AdkufqmvdkY
qdkvdkY rkefYu 0,fauR;&ao;w,f/ olYtaMumif;odwJh olawGajymawmh t&if emrnfBuD;
a'gufwmwpfa,muf&JU om;vdkY ajymw,f/ [kwfvm;awmh odbl;/ ar;rMunfhrdbl;/
jyóemu b,fupvnf;qdkawmh tJ'DaeYu uRefawmfhaemufu oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufu
[mowpfckajymawmh uRefawmfu oleJYvSnfhajym&if; &,fMua&m/ tJ uRefawmfvSnfhNyD;
&,fawmh aemufjyefvSnfhvdkY r&vdkY wapmif;vSnfh&yga&m/ uRefawmfuvnf;
aemufjyefvSnfh&if Zufanmif;rSm pdk;vdkY ab;wkdufyJ wpfapmif;xdkifaevdkufw,f/ tJ'DaeYu
[moawG ajymaewmqdkawmh jyóemr&Sdavmufygbl;qdkNyD; aewmayghAsm/ jyóemu
uRefawmfvSnfhaewJhbufAs/ tJ'DbufrSm rdef;uav;wef;&Sdawmh uRefawmfu
rdef;uav;wef;buf vSnfhaeovdk jzpfoGm;w,f/ uRefawmfuawmh owdvnf;
xm;rdaygifAsm/ uRefawmfh aumifrav;uvGJ&if usL&SifrSmuvnf; BudKufp&mrS r&Sdawmhwm/
b,fowdxm;rdrSmvJ/
tJovdkvSnfhvdkYqdkNyD; bdk;awmfu uRefawmfhudk aemufqHk;wef;udk ydkYvdkufa&m/ usyfnyfaewJh
twef;a&mufoGm;a&m qdkygawmh/ usefwJholawG r&dyfrdayr,fh uRefawmfuawmh
wef;&dyfrdvdkufw,f/ 'gaMumifh Nidrfaevkdufa&m/ tJ usL&SifrSmu a,musfm;av;awGxJrSm
uRefawmfheJY uRefawmfholi,fcsif;uvGJ&if usefwmu olwynfhawGcsnf;yJ/ &Spfwef;ESpfupNyD;
ESpfwdkif;oifvmwm qdkygawmh/ tJ'Dawmh olrMunfwm uRefawmfeJY uRefawmfh oli,fcsif;
ESpfa,mufyJ&Sdwm/ tJ'DxJurS uRefawmfholi,fcsif; oaumifhom;uvnf; oleJY
wpfa,mufausmfu vludk aywHvSrf;ay;wm tv,fuaumif&JU *kwfay: wifay;xm;a&m/
aywHtv,frSmuvnf; bmudkvnf;rodbl; uyfxm;wm/ tJ'gudk bkd;awmfu jrifoGm;NyD;
trIdufwifNyD; aqmhvdkYqkdNyD;qJa&m/ &dkufawmhr&dkufygbl;/ tJ'DrSm apmapmu
uRefawmfudpöyg ajyma&m/
]rif;u a,musfm;yJ/ rdef;uav;wpfa,mufudk tJ'Davmufirf;p&mvm;/ a,musfm;qdkwm
tdajE´eJY ae&w,fuG/ rif;[mu ckvljrifvdkYawmif raumif;bl;/ rif;tJoavmuf
rdef;rvdkcsifae&if oGm;? ighusL&SifvmrwufeJY/ q,fwef;vnf; ajzraeeJY/ rdef;roGm;,lacs/
tvum;aumif} bmnmqdkNyD; qJqdkvdkufawmh uRefawmfrSm jyefajym&cuf? rajym&cuf/
tJ'Dq&mu vlMunfhawmh acwfrDoa,mifa,mifeJY/ wu,fh uGefqmaA;wpfBuD;/
cH&cufwmu olajymwmeJY uRefawmfjzpfaewmu bmrS qkdifbl;/ NyD; pGyfpGJwmuvnf;
uRefawmfoli,fcsif; aumifrav;eJY/ enf;enf;awmh cHjyif;wmaygh/ b,fvdkBuD;rSef;vJ
rodbl;/ tDvnfvnfBuD;/ aemuf NyD; uRefawmfhudk aemuf&uf rdbac: vm&r,f?
bmnmeJYaygh/ ac: ygbl;/ b,f&rSmvJ/ ac: cJh&vnf; jyóemr[kwfaygif/
tJ'Daumifrav;awGeJYu i,fi,fuwnf;u ycHk;zufaygif;vmwmqdkawmh olwdkYeJYqdkvdkYuawmh
tdrfu eJAm;rdkif;yJ/ wjcm;oleJYomqdk ,Hkcsif,Hkr,f/ tJ'gawGawmh rBudKufrSef; tdrfuvnf;
odNyD;om;/ tJ olwdkYu acsmawmh acsmygw,f/ 'gayr,fh oli,fcsif; csif; uRefawmfu
rcHpm;wwfrSef; tdrfu odNyD;om;/ uRefawmf b,favmufZDZmaMumifrSef;
tdrfuvnf;odw,f/ cufwmu vlBuD;awGu jyóemr[kwfbJ q&mru jyóemjzpfaew,f/
tdrf&Sifq&mru tJ'Dq&mudk az;A&dwfjzpfaeawmh jyóem jzpfa&m/ uRefawmfvnf; 0geif;
tay;cH&w,f/
awmfao;wmu bGm;awmfu uRefawmfeJY jzLESif;oefYav; taMumif;udk rodvdkY/
odrsm;omodoGm;&if rawG; 0Hhp&mbJ/ wpfcg usL&Sifu aumifawGvnf; rodao;wm
uHaumif;w,f/ uRefawmfh oli,fcsif;u vGJ&ifaygh/ [dkt*Fvdyfq&mu uRefawmfeJY
uRefawmfholi,fcsif;udk ETmcsifwm taMumif;&Sdw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY ESpfa,mufuvGJ&if

7. usefwmu olYwynfhawGcsnf;yJ/ rdef;uav;awGawmh rygbl;/ usL&SifrSmu
pmawmfwmuvnf; a,musfm;av;xJu uRefawmfwdkY ESpfa,mufyJ&Sdwm/ tJ'Dawmh
enf;enf;rsufpdpyg;arT;pl;wmaygh/ 'gawmif a,musfm;av;awGxJrSm zGcsifwm
wpfa,muf&Sdao;w,f/ olYudkvnf; ywfa&Smif&ao;w,f/ 'Dawmh uRefawmfwdkY&JU
tcspfZmwfvrf;BuD;[m rvG,fa&;cs rvG,faMumif;yg/ aemufydkif; r&&atmif BudK;pm;&w,f/
'gayr,fhAsm b,fawmhauseyfrvJ/ tm;r&bl;/ udk,fhcspfoludk aocsmawmif
pdkufrMunfh&JwJhb0 w,fqdk;oAsm/
'DvdkeJY oBuFefrwdkifcifrSm bmrS vIyf&Sm;vdkYr&wJh b0udk tqkHk;owfEdkifzkdY oBuFefudk
arQmfaerdw,f/ oBuFefwGif;usrS cspfoleJYtjywfuJr,fayghAsm/ b,f&rvJ/ rsKd;oufaemifwJh/
OmPfeDOmPfeuf tukefxGufw,f/ tBuHqdk;aygif; ajrmufjrm;pGmudk OD;aESmufuae tvdkvdk
xkwfEdkifw,f/ odkYaomfvnf; uHqdk;yHkrsm;uawmh tdrfu trdefYcsvdkufyHku 'DESpfoBuFef &dyfom
0if&r,fwJhAsm/ pdwfnpfcsufuawmh ajymraeeJY/ b,fvdknpfoGm;rSef; rodygbl;/ cJavorQ
oJa&usygayghAsm/ oBuFefwGif; aysmfzdkY &nf&G,fxm;wm ckawmh &dyfomrSm
b,fvdkESpfyg;oGm;&rvJ/ rodygbl;Asm/ &wJhtcsdef olYudk ajymawmh aumif;ygw,fwJh/
q,fwef;rajzcif ukodkvfvkyfNyD;om; jzpfwmayghwJh/ aoa&m/ 'gayr,fh olvnf;
pdwfraumif;jzpfaeyHkygyJ/ oluvnf; rvnfawmhbl;wJh/ pmyJ BudK;pm;usufaer,fwJh/
oBuFefwGif; Oykofapmifhr,f/ bmnmayghAsm/ [kwfr[kwfawmh uRefawmfvnf;rodbl;/
'DvdkeJY oBuFefra&mufcif bmomwdkif; pmar;yGJppfawmh jzLESif;oefYu twef;xJrSm
trSwftrsm;qHk;&w,f/ uRefawmfuawmh 2bmomyJatmifw,f/ atmifwJh 2bmomu
tqef;/ jrefrmpmeJY ocsFmwJh/ b,fvdkatmifoGm;rSef;awmh rodygbl;/ uRefawmfh
jrefrmpmvufa&;u pkwfjywfaewmyJ/ ocsFmuawmh e*dkuwnf;u 0goemygwmqdkawmh
jyóemr&Sdygbl;/ tJ'Datmifpm&if;BuD;udk tdrfuodoGm;wJhtcgrSmawmh &SdorQ
xGufayguftm;vHk; ydwfcHvdkuf&ygawmhw,f/
tcef; ( 3 )
ae&m=&dyfom
tcsdef=oBuFefwGif;
acgif;pOf=pHjyyk*¾dKvf
aemufrMumcif oBuFefusygw,f/ oBuFefwGif; twGufusL&Sif q,f&uf ydwfay;ygw,f/
tJ'gudku raumif;wm/ q,f&ufom rydwfay;&if uRefawmfvnf; &dyfom0if&rSm
r[kwfygbl;/ ckawmh/ tif; xm;ygawmhaygh/ &dyfom 0ifawmh yxraeYawmh
[kwfrvdkvdkygyJ/ tJ uHqdk;pGmyJ/ 'kwd,aeYupNyD; idkufygawmhw,f/ &dyfom emrnfudk
iJhnSmaomtm;jzifh b,frSm 0ifw,fawmh rajymawmhygbl;/ odkYaomfvnf; idkuf&if
aemufuae wkwfeJYvmNyD; wdkYw,fAs/ aumif;aumif;idkufvdkYr&bl;/ w&m;jyNyD;&if
w&m;rSwf&w,f/ w&m;rSwfcsdef[m uRefawmf idkufcsdefyJ/ tm;&yg;&udk idkufavh&Sdw,f/
aemufqHk;w&m;jywJh q&mawGudk,fwkdif wcsdefvHk;ab;u xkdifapmifhaeawmhrSyJ
ridkufjzpfawmhwm/
wcg&dyfomrSm udk,fhudk enf;ay;vrf;jy vkyfwJholu &dSao;w,f/ 'Dvkdyg/ &dyfomu
{nfhawGYcsdefu reufwpfBudrf? naewpfBudrf&Sdygw,f/ &dyfom0ifwmu aumifrav;yg/

8. tJ'Daumifrav;udk aumifav;wpfa,mufu tNrJvdkvdk vmawGUygw,f/
aumifrav;tdrfuvnf; wpf&ufwpfav vmawGUygw,f/ oBuFefNyD; ESpfqef;wpf&ufaeYus
tJ'Daumifrav; &dyfomuae aysmufoGm;ygava&m/ aemufrSod&wmu vmvmawGUaewJh
aumifav;u olY&nf;pm;wJh/ aumifrav; tdrfu tJ'Daumifav;eJY avQmufvnfrSmpdk;vdkY
qkdNyD; &dyfomydkYvkdufwm/ ckwcgwnf; {nfhonf a,mifaqmifNyD; ckd;&m
vkdufoGm;awmhwmygyJwJh/ aumif;a&m/ &dyfomvnf; emrnfysufa&m/ uRefawmfwdkYawmif
NyD;atmifqufr0if&bJ &dyfomydwfvdkufygw,f/ uHrsm;qdk;csifawmh aumifrav;u
ESpfqef;wpf&ufaeYrS ckd;&mvdkufawmh uRefawmfwdkY oBuFefrvnfvkduf&bl;aygh/
wpf&ufyJjzpfjzpf enf;enf;av;om apmvdkuf&if twufaeY vnfcsifvnf&OD;rSm/ ckawmh/
aemufESpf tJ'D&dyfom jyefzGifhawmh rdef;uav;awGudk a,musfm;av; {nfhonf ay;rawGUovkd
&dyfomuae tjyifrajymeJY owfrSwf{&d,m tjyifudk txGufrcHawmhygbl;/ uHaumif;wmu
&dyfom xyfr0ifjzpfawmhwmygyJ/ r[kwf&if uRefawmf ysif;NyD; ao&vdrfhr,f/ bmrSvkyfp&mrS
r&Sdwm/ uRefawmfu enf;enf;rS tNidrfaeEdkifwmrS r[kwfwm/ 'Dawmh &dyfomqdk aemuf
a0gifa0gifa&S; a0;a0;a&SmifygyJ/
tcef; ( 4 )
ae&m=usL&Sif
tcsdef=oBuFefNyD; ausmif;rzGifhrD
acgif;pOf=tdrfaxmifwpfck tp
oBuFefNyD; ausmif;rzGifhrDumv[m uRefawmfwdkY&JU i&JcHumvygyJ/ aEG&moDrSm Course
wpfcgjywfEdkifatmif q&mawGuvnf; tm;xnfhNyD;oifygw,f/ aEG&moD aeuvnf;
cspfcspfawmuf ylygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYuvnf; tm;&yg;& idkufMuygw,f/ 'Dwpfacgufawmh
uRefawmfwpfa,mufwnf;wif r[kwfawmhbJ wpfwef;vHk; idkufMuwmyg/
bmajymaumif;rvJ/ aeYvnf 12 ausmfwmeJY tm;&yg;&udk idkufMuawmhwmygyJ/ q&mawGu
a&SUuoifcsif&moif/ uRefawmfwdkYu aemufuae idkufcsifovkdidkuf/ tqifudk ajyvdkY/
NyD;aeYcif;oifwmu Bio eJY jrefrmpmqdkawmh oifvkdufwmeJY wef;idkufawmhwmygyJ/
aemufqHk; b,fvkdjzpfovJqdkawmh tJ'D q&mrESpfa,muf jrifwmeJYudk tvkdvdk
idkufcsifvmwJhtxdqdkygawmh/
olrsm;awG idkufaecsdefrSm uRefawmfeJY jzLESif;oefUu wpfa,mufeJY wpfa,muf rodrom
pMuygw,f/ aemufuae apmifhMunfhaewJh *dkufrsm;udkvnf; owdxm; &ygao;w,f/
tdrf&Sif q&mrcsdefuawmh idkufcsdefr&ygbl;/ olu wpfcsdefvHk;vdkvdk Budrf;armif;aeawmh
tvkdvdkudk rsufpdu us,faeygw,f/ reufcif;vnf; reufcif;qdkawmh ydkNyD;
us,faewmaygh/
uRefawmfoli,fcsif; atmifrsKd;xGef;u tdrf&Sif q&mreJY tawmf &if;ESD;ygw,f/ olu
tJ'Dq&mrtdrfrSmyJ aeYvnf a&rdk;csKd;? t0wfvJNyD; aeygw,f/ nusrS olYtazu vmjyefac:
ygw,f/ olwdkYtdrfu awmfawmfav; a0;ygw,f/ [dkvlysKdBuD;tcef;xJ
0ifwJhwpfa,mufuvnf; tJ'DvdkyJaeygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tJ'Dwpfa,mufuawmh ra0;ygbl;/
q&mr trdefYeJYvmae&wmyg/ olwdkYuvGJ&if usefwJholawGu tdrfjyefMu ygw,f/ uRefawmf
tygt0ifaygh/ olwkdYt0wfvJcef;tjzpf pmoif0cef;udkwufwJh avSum;xdyfu

9. tcef;udkay;xm;ygw,f/ wHcg;ygw,f/ tJ'Dae&muae pmoifcef;udk vSrf;jrifEdkifygw,f/
q&mawG pmoifae&if *dkufoHk;a,mufu tJ'Dtcef;xJrSm aeygw,f/ wHcg;awmh zGifhxm;NyD;
uRefawmfwdkY pmoifwm em;axmifraxmif ppfaq;avh&Sdygw,f/
wpf&uf uRefawmfwdkYu tdrfuae jyefa&muftvm [dkESpfa,mufu a&csKd;NyD; wuftvmyJ
&Sdao;w,f/ uRefawmfholi,fcsif;u t&ifcsKd;awmh oluawmh t0wfvJ NyD;ygNyD/
[dkwpfa,mufu t0wfvJwkef;aygh/ a&pdkBuD;eJY/ trSefu tJ'DtcsdefrSm wHcg; ydwfxm;wmyg/
uRefawmfwdkYawG wpfa,mufNyD; wpfa,muf a&mufvmvdkY wHcg;udk *suf rcsawmhyJ aph&kH
aphxm;vkdufygw,f/ tJ'DrSm jyóemu pwmygyJ/
uRefawmfwdkYusL&Sifu *dkufoHk;a,mufrSm ESpfa,mufu a,musfm;av;yg/ wpfa,mufu
rdef;uav;yg/ odyfracsmvSayr,fh rqdk;ygbl;/ xm;ygawmh/ tJovdk wHcg;aphxm;wkef;rSm
aemufrS a&csKd;NyD;wufvmwJhwpfa,mufu t0wfvJygw,f/ atmufcHabmif;bD
p0wfwmayghAsm/ a&vJykqdk;ygayr,fh cRwf0wfwmaygh/ a,musfm;av;awGcsnf;yJudk;/ tJ'DrSm
tay: udk wufvmwJh r'Drsm;u uRefawmfwdkY txJrSm bmvkyfaewmvJvdkY
acsmif;Munfhygw,f/
olwdkYwufvmuwnf;u uRefawmfu ajcoHMum;vdkY wHcg;0rSm rwfwyf&yfaeawmh
olwdkYacsmif;BunfhcsdefrSm uRefawmfhudkyJawGUNyD; vefYoGm;Muygw,f/ tJ ausmukef;udk
ajymwmaemf/ olwdkYuawmh tay: xyfudk qufwufoGm;Muygw,f/ [dkt0wfvJaewJh
armifrif;BuD;om;uawmh vefYzsyfNyD; abmif;bDu ajcusif;0wfrSm NidaeNyD; ypfvJygava&m/
[dkaumifrav;awGu qufwufoGm;Muayr,fh *dkufrru tcef;wHcg;BuD; wGef;zGifhNyD;
0ifvmawmh t[D;/ [dkwpfaumifu zifxdkifvsufvJaeawmh tajrmufeJY csdefxm;ovkdygyJ/
uGufwdyJ/ uRefawmfuvnf; r&dSawmhbl;qdkNyD; ab;rSm oGm;xdkifvdkufawmh &kyf&SifMunfhrdNyD;
tajrmufpmrdoGm;wJh *dkufrrcrsm &Suf&SufeJY wHcg;BuD;jyefydwfNyD; xGufoGm;ygava&m/
aemufykdif;usawmh tJ'Darmifrif;BuD;om;u rsufESmajymifwdkufNyD; *dkufrrudk
&nf;pm;pum;ajymygava&mAsm/ rawmfwq jrifrdwmudk udkifNyD; olYudk jyefrBudKuf&if
olt0wfvJaewkef; cdk;Munfhygw,fqdkNyD; q&mrudk wdkifr,fwJh/ tpuawmh
uRefawmfwdkYvnf; rodvkdufygbl;/ *dkufrru wpfywfavmuf rvmbJaeawmh q&mru
ZGwfudkac: ygava&m/ tJ'DawmhrS uRefawmfwdkYvnf; od&wmyg/ q&mruawmh rodygbl;/
od&if b,f&vdrfhrvJ/ jyóem wpfckr[kwwpfck aocsmaygufwufrSmaygh/ *dkufrryJ
f
wufrvm;? tJ'DaumifyJwufrvm;awmh rodygbl;/ tJ'Dudpöudk ajymaewkef;
Mum;oGm;wJh iwdwpfaumifu owif;ay;rS od&wmyg/ [dkaumifu wpfcGef;rS r[bl;/
tpydkif;rSm *dkufrru tifygao;w,f/ aemifig;ESpftMumrSmawmh olwkdYESpfa,mufudk
ESpfESpft&G,f orD;av;wpfa,mufeJYtwl awGY&ygava&m/ tm;usw,faemf/
tcef; ( 5 )
ae&m=pmoifausmif;
tcsdef=ausmif;zGifhump tcsdef
acgif;pOf=tcspfa[mif;eJY &ufaygif;rsm;pGm
ausmif;zGifhump &ufawGuawmh odwJhtwkdif; &Iyf&Sufcyfaeyga&m/ usL&Sifuae ausmif;udk
tcsdefrSDatmif tjrefajy;&w,f/ usL&SiftcsdefawG jyefnSd&w,f/ 'Dawmh tm;udk

10. tm;ygbl;Asm/ [dkajy;&? 'DvTm;&eJY/ jzLESif;oefYeJY uRefawmfu ausmif;rwlygbl;/ 'Dawmh
tJ'guvnf; uRefawmfwdkY ESpfa,mufudk ydkNyD;a0;uGmapygw,f/ jyóemawmh r&Sdygbl;/
ausmif;rSmu tqufa[mif;av;&Sdao;awmh awmfao;wmaygh/
ausmif;rSmu tcef;awG jyefpDMu&awmh zGifhp&ufawGrSm t&rf; yifyef;ygw,f/ cHkawG
vkMu&w,f/ ausmif;om;csif;awmh odyfjyóemr&SdvSayr,fh ausmif;olawGuawmh
jyóemaygif;pHkeJYyg/ uRefawmfwdkYawGu vlao;awmh a&SUqHk;wef;rSm ae&m&Muygw,f/
twef;ydkifu Bio oifygw,f/ yxrqHk;aeYuwnf;u jyóemupygava&m/ ausmif;tkyfu
tcef;awGukd vlta&twGufeJY jyefpDawmh a,musfm;av;awGxJrSm aemufcef;u 15
a,mufavmuf ygvmygw,f/ rdef;uav;awGus aemufcef;udk 15 a,mufavmuf
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