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Beginning Zend Framework Or: How I learned to stop worrying and love the framework. Part 1: Setting up
Preparing Zend Framework ,[object Object]
Alternately, check out the framework into your pear directory.
Preparing ZF Contd. ,[object Object]
Rename zf.sh to zf and make it executable
Using Zend_Tool to set up your project ,[object Object]
Add project to apache ,[object Object]
Make the DocumentRoot the “public” directory within your  {projectname}  directory.
After reloading apache, you should be able to go to the site you just set up and see the default zend framework page!
Normal Application Setup ,[object Object]
NO php should go in public folder unless it’s simple and framework is overkill for it ,[object Object]
Directory Structure ,[object Object]
Extra classes/libraries used by the app ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application Directory ,[object Object]
Wrong, not classes, simple php+html files.
index.php ,[object Object]
Specifies application configuration
Load & run bootstrap
Create a database/table ,[object Object],CREATE TABLE `user` ( `user_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT , `username` VARCHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL , `email` VARCHAR( 128 ) NOT NULL , `password` VARCHAR( 32 ) NOT NULL , `salt` VARCHAR( 32 ) NOT NULL , `api_key` VARCHAR( 32 ) NOT NULL , `api_secret` VARCHAR( 32 ) NOT NULL , `user_type` TINYINT NOT NULL , PRIMARY KEY ( `user_id` ), UNIQUE KEY `username` (`username`) )
Add database to app config ,[object Object],# Database resources.db.adapter = "pdo_mysql" resources.db.params.host = "localhost" resources.db.params.username = "zfclass" resources.db.params.password = "zfclass" resources.db.params.dbname =  "zfclass_ {yourname} " resources.db.isDefaultTableAdapter = true
application.ini ,[object Object]
Defined in .htaccess
Can be used to specify different databases for different environments
Configuring the layout ,[object Object]
View result html will be placed as “content” in layout
Layout can house dynamic links for header js, css, etc
Easily reached from controller or view.
Layout Contd. ,[object Object]
Add the following to your application.ini: #layout resources.layout.layout = "layout" resources.layout.layoutPath = APPLICATION_PATH "/layouts/scripts"
Module Layouts ,[object Object]
Let's load a specific admin layout for it
[object Object],{ public function preDispatch(Zend_Controller_Request_Abstract $request) { $module = strtolower($request->getParam('module')); $layout = Zend_Layout::getMvcInstance(); if ($layout->getMvcEnabled()) { switch($module) { case 'default': break; default: $layout->setLayoutPath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/modules/' . $module . '/layouts/scripts'); break; } } } } application/plugins/ModuleLayout.php
Enable the plugin ,[object Object],public function _initLayouts() { Zend_Layout::startMvc(); $this->getPluginResource('frontcontroller') ->getFrontController() ->registerPlugin(new Plugin_ModuleLayout()); }
Application general layout ,[object Object],<?php echo $this->doctype() ?> <html> <head>     <?php echo $this->headTitle() ?>     <?php echo $this->headLink() ?>     <?php echo $this->headStyle() ?>     <?php echo $this->headScript() ?> </head> <body>     <?php echo $this->layout()->content ?> </body> </html>
Create a User model ,[object Object],<?php class Model_DbTable_User extends Zend_Db_Table { protected $_name = 'user'; protected $_primary = 'user_id';
User Model Cont'd public function addUser($username, $email, $password, $user_type=1) { // generate unique id for the password salt $salt = strtolower(uniqid(rand(), true)); // and finally...one more for their initial api 'secret' key $api_secret_key = strtolower(uniqid(rand(), true)); // create a password hash to save in the database $hashed_pwd = strtolower(md5($password . $salt));
User Model... $data = array( 'username' => $username, 'email' => $email, 'password' => $hashed_pwd, 'salt' => $salt, 'user_type' => $user_type ); return $this->insert($data); }
User Model... function updateUser($id, $email, $password=null, $user_type=1) { $where = array('user_id = ?' => (int)$id); $data = array('email' => $email,'user_type'=>$user_type); if ($password !== null){ // generate unique id (again) for the password salt $salt = strtolower(uniqid(rand(), true)); $hashed_pwd = strtolower(md5($password . $salt)); $data['salt']=$salt; $data['password']=$hashed_pwd; } $this->update($data, $where); } } // End class
Autoloader ,[object Object],public function _initAutoload() { $autoloader = new Zend_Application_Module_Autoloader( array( 'namespace'=>'', 'basePath'=>APPLICATION_PATH ) ); return $autoloader; }
Database Profiling in Firebug! ,[object Object],public function _initDbprofile() { if($this->getEnvironment() == 'development') { $profiler = new Zend_Db_Profiler_Firebug('All DB  Queries'); $db = $this->getPluginResource('db'); $db = $db->getDbAdapter(); $profiler->setEnabled(true); $db->setProfiler($profiler); } }
URL Structure ,[object Object]

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Zend Framework 1.9 Setup & Using Zend_Tool

  • 1. Beginning Zend Framework Or: How I learned to stop worrying and love the framework. Part 1: Setting up
  • 2.
  • 3. Alternately, check out the framework into your pear directory.
  • 4.
  • 5. Rename zf.sh to zf and make it executable
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Make the DocumentRoot the “public” directory within your {projectname} directory.
  • 9. After reloading apache, you should be able to go to the site you just set up and see the default zend framework page!
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Wrong, not classes, simple php+html files.
  • 16.
  • 18. Load & run bootstrap
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 23. Can be used to specify different databases for different environments
  • 24.
  • 25. View result html will be placed as “content” in layout
  • 26. Layout can house dynamic links for header js, css, etc
  • 27. Easily reached from controller or view.
  • 28.
  • 29. Add the following to your application.ini: #layout resources.layout.layout = &quot;layout&quot; resources.layout.layoutPath = APPLICATION_PATH &quot;/layouts/scripts&quot;
  • 30.
  • 31. Let's load a specific admin layout for it
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. User Model Cont'd public function addUser($username, $email, $password, $user_type=1) { // generate unique id for the password salt $salt = strtolower(uniqid(rand(), true)); // and finally...one more for their initial api 'secret' key $api_secret_key = strtolower(uniqid(rand(), true)); // create a password hash to save in the database $hashed_pwd = strtolower(md5($password . $salt));
  • 37. User Model... $data = array( 'username' => $username, 'email' => $email, 'password' => $hashed_pwd, 'salt' => $salt, 'user_type' => $user_type ); return $this->insert($data); }
  • 38. User Model... function updateUser($id, $email, $password=null, $user_type=1) { $where = array('user_id = ?' => (int)$id); $data = array('email' => $email,'user_type'=>$user_type); if ($password !== null){ // generate unique id (again) for the password salt $salt = strtolower(uniqid(rand(), true)); $hashed_pwd = strtolower(md5($password . $salt)); $data['salt']=$salt; $data['password']=$hashed_pwd; } $this->update($data, $where); } } // End class
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 46.
  • 47. Regex
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54. Rename class in file to Admin_UserController
  • 55.
  • 56. Open User controller file in an editor...
  • 57. public function createuserAction() { // create form $form = new Zend_Form(); $form->setMethod('post'); $form->addElement('text','username', array( 'label' =>'User name', 'required'=>true, 'filters'=>array('StringTrim') )); $form->addElement('password','password',array( 'label'=>'Password', 'required'=>true, 'filters'=>array('StringTrim') )); $form->addElement('text','email',array( 'label'=>'Email address', 'required'=>true, 'filters'=>array('StringTrim'), 'validators'=>array('EmailAddress') )); Create a form programatically!
  • 58. $form->addElement('captcha','captcha',array( 'label'=>'Enter the letters below', 'required'=>true, 'captcha'=>array( 'captcha'=>'Figlet', 'wordLen'=>5, 'timeout'=>300 ) )); $form->addElement('submit','Save',array( 'ignore'=>true, 'label'=>'Save New User' )); // End form
  • 59. $request = $this->getRequest(); if($request->isPost()) { if($form->isValid($request->getPost())) { $data = $form->getValues(); $user = new Model_DbTable_User(); if($user->addUser( $data['username'], $data['email'], $data['password'],2)) // 2 for admin { $this->view->message = 'User created'; } else { $this->view->message = 'Something bad happened.'; } } } $this->view->form = $form; } // End function
  • 60. Create View application/modules/admin/views/scripts/user/createuser.php <?php if(isset($this->message)) { ?><h1><?=$this->message ?></h1><?php } ?> Create your new user. <?php $this->form->setAction($this->url()); echo $this->form; ?>
  • 61.
  • 63.
  • 64. zf create action login user 1 admin
  • 65. Open it back up and find the loginAction method
  • 66. public function loginAction() { $form = new Zend_Form(); $form->setMethod('post'); $form->addElement('text','username', array( 'label' =>'User name', 'required'=>true, 'filters'=>array('StringTrim') )); $form->addElement('password','password',array( 'label'=>'Password', 'required'=>true, 'filters'=>array('StringTrim') )); $form->addElement('submit','submit',array( 'label'=>'Login', 'ignore'=>true ));
  • 67. $request = $this->getRequest(); $data = $request->getPost(); if($request->isPost() && $form->isValid($data)) { $u = new Model_DbTable_User(); $auth = new Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable($u->getAdapter() ,'user','username','password', &quot;MD5(CONCAT(?,salt)) AND user_type=2&quot; ); $auth->setIdentity($data['username'])->setCredential( $data['password'] ); $mainauth = Zend_Auth::getInstance(); $result = $mainauth->authenticate($auth); if($result->isValid()) { $this->view->message = 'You are now logged in.'; } else { $m = $result->getMessages(); $this->view->message = $m[0]; } } $this->view->form = $form; }// End function
  • 68.
  • 69. Create a login “helper” Edit application/modules/admin/views/helpers/LoginLink.php <?php class Admin_View_Helper_LoginLink extends Zend_View_Helper_Abstract { public function loginLink() { $auth = Zend_Auth::getInstance(); $front = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance(); if($auth->hasIdentity()) { $username = $auth->getIdentity(); return &quot;Hello, $username [<a href='&quot;.$front->getBaseUrl(). &quot;/admin/user/logout'>Logout</a>]&quot;; } else { return '[<a href=&quot;'.$front->getBaseUrl(). '/admin/user/login&quot;>Login</a>]'; } } }
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72. If not, I can continue at the next meeting.