This document provides guidance on developing geography assessments, including essay questions, stimulus materials, and practical exercises. It emphasizes that assessments should: - Focus on key geographic concepts and spatial relationships rather than memorization. - Present manageable stimulus materials like maps, graphs, and limited text to apply learned concepts to new locations. - Incorporate analysis of relationships and decision-making about provided options or scenarios. - Include open-ended questions, paragraph responses, and manipulation of primary data through maps and graphs to demonstrate geographic skills.