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Kavita Rai, SciVerse ScienceDirect
29 march 2012
 Autistic children like soft and sweetened
food.
 A wide spectrum of medical, psychological
and behavioural symptoms makes dental care
difficult in them.
 Many studies have found no or little
differences in the caries status between
autistic children and normal children thereby
necessitating the need to assess the
protective role of saliva.
 Most psychiatric disorders are associated with
increased oxidative stress.
 It shows, temper tantrums, hyperactivity, self
injurious behaviour and inability to express
themselves and these increases the stress
levels and alter the antioxidant levels
 The need to evaluate the oral health status,
salivary pH and salivary total antioxidant
concentration of these children.
 Study groups : Medium functioning (IQ:50-70)
Low functioning (IQ<50)
 Control group : siblings of these children
 The un-stimulated whole saliva samples were
collected 9-10 am from both group
 Oral health and treatment needs :OHI-S
 Dentition status and treatment needs : WHO
oral health assessment form.
 The salivary total anti-oxidant level :
spectrophotometer , PH : pH indicating paper
 66/101 autistic children had caries.
 74/101 autistic children had mixed dentition
 31/74 children had dental caries
37번 여의주 예방논문1 발표
37번 여의주 예방논문1 발표
37번 여의주 예방논문1 발표
 Incidence of dental caries in autistic children
and siblings is non significant.
 Salivary TAC gives an indication to the
susceptibility of oral disease.
 Autistic children : 8.14 micrograms/ml
 Siblings : 43.31 micrograms/ml
 Emotional and psychological stress increase
the bodily concentration of oxidizing
substances, such as ROS, free radicals
decreased salivary antioxidant levels
 Parafunctional habits such as thumb
sucking, mouth breathing and tongue
thrusting lower antioxidant levels
 Perioral hypotonic musculature makes them
anatomical mouth breathers, gingivitis
 Low functioning group has lowest salivary
TAC dute to more severely compromised
ability, stressful conditions.
 Similar dental caries status was observed in
children with autism and their healthy normal
siblings.
 Oral hygiene was poor in children with autism.
 Salivary TAC was significantly reduced in
autistic children than healthy counterparts.

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37번 여의주 예방논문1 발표

  • 1. Kavita Rai, SciVerse ScienceDirect 29 march 2012
  • 2.  Autistic children like soft and sweetened food.  A wide spectrum of medical, psychological and behavioural symptoms makes dental care difficult in them.  Many studies have found no or little differences in the caries status between autistic children and normal children thereby necessitating the need to assess the protective role of saliva.
  • 3.  Most psychiatric disorders are associated with increased oxidative stress.  It shows, temper tantrums, hyperactivity, self injurious behaviour and inability to express themselves and these increases the stress levels and alter the antioxidant levels  The need to evaluate the oral health status, salivary pH and salivary total antioxidant concentration of these children.
  • 4.  Study groups : Medium functioning (IQ:50-70) Low functioning (IQ<50)  Control group : siblings of these children  The un-stimulated whole saliva samples were collected 9-10 am from both group  Oral health and treatment needs :OHI-S  Dentition status and treatment needs : WHO oral health assessment form.  The salivary total anti-oxidant level : spectrophotometer , PH : pH indicating paper
  • 5.  66/101 autistic children had caries.  74/101 autistic children had mixed dentition  31/74 children had dental caries
  • 9.  Incidence of dental caries in autistic children and siblings is non significant.  Salivary TAC gives an indication to the susceptibility of oral disease.  Autistic children : 8.14 micrograms/ml  Siblings : 43.31 micrograms/ml  Emotional and psychological stress increase the bodily concentration of oxidizing substances, such as ROS, free radicals decreased salivary antioxidant levels
  • 10.  Parafunctional habits such as thumb sucking, mouth breathing and tongue thrusting lower antioxidant levels  Perioral hypotonic musculature makes them anatomical mouth breathers, gingivitis  Low functioning group has lowest salivary TAC dute to more severely compromised ability, stressful conditions.
  • 11.  Similar dental caries status was observed in children with autism and their healthy normal siblings.  Oral hygiene was poor in children with autism.  Salivary TAC was significantly reduced in autistic children than healthy counterparts.