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TITAX AMI Trial Pasi Karjalainen, MD, PhD Department of Cardiology Satakunta Central Hospital, Pori, Finland Clinical trial registration information www.clinicaltrials.com Unique identifier: NCT00495664
Disclosure Statement of Financial Interest I, ( Pasi Karjalainen ) DO NOT have a financial interest / arrangement or affiliation with one or more organizations that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest in the context of the subject of this presentation.
TITAX AMI trial P Karjalainen, MD, PhD Juhani Airaksinen, Antti Ylitalo, Matti Niemelä,  Kari Kervinen, Mikko Pietilä, Jussi Sia, Kai Nyman, Petri Tuomainen, Timo Mäkikallio for the  TITAX AMI  Investigators All investigators state that no relationships exist related to this presentation
Participating Centers in Finland Purpose of the TITAX AMI trial Initiated by the investigators A Prospective, Multi-center, Randomized Trial that Compares the Implantation of Titanium-Nitride-Oxide Coated Stents to Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents for Acute Myocardial Infarction Finland Sweden Russia *  Pori   *  Turku   *  Oulu   *  Kokkola   *  Kuopio  *  Jyväskylä Norway Estonia
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Inclusion / Exclusion
TITAX AMI trial: Study Design 425  Patients Presenting Acute Myocardial Infarction Requiring PCI Written Informed Consent Randomization 1:1 TITAN ®  stent (Hexacath) Titanium-Nitride-Oxide Coated Stent (TITANOX)   214 Patients TAXUS-Liberte ®  stent (Boston) Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent (PES)   211 Patients Primary Endpoint: MACE at 1 Year Independent Endpoint Committee
Sample Size Calculation: Karjalainen P, et al.  J Invasive Cardiol 2006;18:462-468 Expected MACE at one year based on PORI stent registry (202 AMI patients) TITANOX 7%  versus  TAXUS-Liberte 16% Two-sided test for differences in independent proportions with 5 % alpha and 80% power    x n=102 n=100
TITAX AMI trial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definition of Stent Thrombosis  The Academic Research Consortium (ARC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Baseline Patient Characteristics   0.81 96 (45) 116 (54) GP IIb/IIIa Inhibitors, n (%) 0.14 97 (46) 83 (39) Acute STEMI, n (%) 0.06 40 (19) 26 (12) Thrombolysis, n (%) 0.18 97 (46) 113 (53) History of smoking, n (%) 0.21 151 (72) 141 (66) Hyperlipidemia, n (%) 0.70 13 (6) 16 (7) Previous CABG, n (%) 0.04 10 (5) 22 (10) Previous PCI, n (%) 0.08 33 (16) 48 (22) Diabetes, n (%) 0.82 157 (74) 162 (76) Male sex, n (%) 0.72 64  ±  11 64  ±  11 Age (mean ± SD) P value PES  (211) TITANOX  (214)
Lesion Characteristics   0.16 24 (11) 35 (16) C 0.54 138 (65) 147 (69) B1 / B2 Complex Lesions, n (%) 0.84 9 (4) 10 (5) Bypass Graft (venous) 0.50 1 (0.5) 0 (0) Left Main 0.92 60 (28) 62 (29) RCA 0.48 50 (24) 44 (21) LCX 0.63 91 (43) 98 (46) LAD Infarct-related Vessel, n (%) P value PES (211) TITANOX (214)
Procedural and Lesion Characteristics   0.13 19 (9) 30 (14) Multivessel PCI, n (%) 0.21 207 (98.1) 213 (99.5) Acute Procedural Success, n (%) 0.19 3.11  ±  0.45 3.16  ±  0.42 Stent diameter, (mm) 0.26 19.2  ±  7.2 18.5  ±  6.4 Total stent length, (mm) 0.24 1.1  ±  0.4 1.1  ±  0.3 No of stents per lesion, n (%) 0.48 17.7  ±  5.3 17.4  ±  4.5 Stent length, (mm) 0.47 13.2  ±  6.4 13.6  ±  5.6 Lesion length, (mm) 0.35 3.11  ±  0.50 3.16  ±  0.45 RVD, (mm) P Value PES ( 211)   TITANOX ( 214)
30-days Follow-up 0.019 10 (4.7) 2 (0.9) Recurrent MI or cardiac death, n (%) 0.99 3 (1.4) 3 (1.4) Death from any cause, n (%) 0.06 0.10 0.31 6 (2.8) 5 (2.4) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 0 (0) Stent thrombosis, n (%) Definite, n (%) Probable, n (%) 0.018 12 (5.7) 3 (1.4) MACE, n (%) 0.15 2 (0.9) 0 (0) Death from cardiac causes, n (%) 0.31 6 (2.8) 3 (1.4) TLR, n (%) 0.031 9 (4.3) 2 (0.9) Myocardial infarction, n (%) P value PES (211)   TITANOX (214)
6-months Follow-up 0.27 13 (6.2) 8 (3.7) Recurrent MI or cardiac death, n (%) 0.72 3 (1.4) 4 (1.9) Death from any cause, n (%) 0.031 0.06 0.31 7 (3.3) 6 (2.8) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 0 (0) Stent thrombosis, n (%) Definite, n (%) Probable, n (%) 1.0 15 (7.1) 16 (7.5) MACE, n (%) 0.15 2 (0.9) 0 (0) Death from cardiac causes, n (%) 0.12 7 (3.3) 15 (7.0) TLR, n (%) 0.37 12 (5.7) 8 (3.7) Myocardial infarction, n (%) 211 (100) 214 (100) Complete data available, n (%) P value PES (211)   TITANOX (214)
12-months FU: Primary Endpoints % p = 0.1   p = 0.5   p = 0.2   p = 0.5 Complete data available:  TITANOX  97.7 % vs.  PES  98.1 %
12-months FU: Secondary Endpoints % p = 0.08   p = 0.8   p = 0.031
12-months FU: Stent Thrombosis % p = 0.031   p = NS   p = NS
Characteristics of ST cases   16 3.0 12 + 0 STEMI PES 8 NSTEMI STEMI STEMI STEMI NSTEMI STEMI NSTEMI NSTEMI STEMI NSTEMI Indication of index PCI 0 + + + 0 + 0 0 0 0 Thrombolysis therapy + + + + 0 0 0 + + + GP IIb/IIIa 20 3.0 12 PES 6 28 3.0 12 PES 7 16 2.25 12 PES 2 24 2.5 12 PES 3 24 3.5 12 PES 9 16 3.0 12 PES 5 20 2.5 12 PES 4 24 2.5 12 PES 1 16 3.0 6  TITANOX 2 19 mm 3.0 mm 3 months TITANOX 1 Stent length Stent diameter Clopidogrel prescription
Characteristics of ST cases   16 3.0 12 Alive STEMI PES 8 NSTEMI STEMI STEMI STEMI NSTEMI STEMI NSTEMI NSTEMI STEMI NSTEMI Indication of index PCI DIED DIED Alive DIED Alive Alive Alive Alive Alive DIED OUTCOME 20 3.0 12 PES 6 28 3.0 12 PES 7 16 2.25 12 PES 2 24 2.5 12 PES 3 24 3.5 12 PES 9 16 3.0 12 PES 5 20 2.5 12 PES 4 24 2.5 12  PES 1 16 3.0 6 TITANOX 2 19 mm 3.0 mm 3 months TITANOX 1 Stent length Stent diameter Clopidogrel prescription
Antiplatelet Therapy During ST   0 0 0 Discontinuation of aspirin 1 1 1 Discontinuation of clopidogrel 2 0 6 Dual antiplatelet therapy >180 days n = 3 30-180 days n = 1  0-30 days n = 7
12-months FU: NSTEMI vs. STEMI % p = NS p = NS   p = NS p = NS p = NS
12-months Follow-up Multivariable Predictors: The variables significantly ( P  < 0.05) associated with dependent variables in univariate analyses were included in multivariable analyses   Results of the logistic regression are presented using odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals. A two-sided  P  value < 0.05 was required for statistical significance   •  Primary Endpoint No predictors   •  TLR  No predictors •   Stent Thrombosis   No predictors
TITAX AMI trial: Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TITAX AMI trial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TITAX AMI trial P Karjalainen, MD, PhD Juhani Airaksinen, Antti Ylitalo, Matti Niemelä,  Kari Kervinen, Mikko Pietilä, Jussi Sia, Kai Nyman, Petri Tuomainen, Timo Mäkikallio for the  TITAX AMI  Investigators Thank You! Kiitos!

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Titax Tct 2007

  • 1. TITAX AMI Trial Pasi Karjalainen, MD, PhD Department of Cardiology Satakunta Central Hospital, Pori, Finland Clinical trial registration information www.clinicaltrials.com Unique identifier: NCT00495664
  • 2. Disclosure Statement of Financial Interest I, ( Pasi Karjalainen ) DO NOT have a financial interest / arrangement or affiliation with one or more organizations that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest in the context of the subject of this presentation.
  • 3. TITAX AMI trial P Karjalainen, MD, PhD Juhani Airaksinen, Antti Ylitalo, Matti Niemelä, Kari Kervinen, Mikko Pietilä, Jussi Sia, Kai Nyman, Petri Tuomainen, Timo Mäkikallio for the TITAX AMI Investigators All investigators state that no relationships exist related to this presentation
  • 4. Participating Centers in Finland Purpose of the TITAX AMI trial Initiated by the investigators A Prospective, Multi-center, Randomized Trial that Compares the Implantation of Titanium-Nitride-Oxide Coated Stents to Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents for Acute Myocardial Infarction Finland Sweden Russia * Pori * Turku * Oulu * Kokkola * Kuopio * Jyväskylä Norway Estonia
  • 5.
  • 6. TITAX AMI trial: Study Design 425 Patients Presenting Acute Myocardial Infarction Requiring PCI Written Informed Consent Randomization 1:1 TITAN ® stent (Hexacath) Titanium-Nitride-Oxide Coated Stent (TITANOX) 214 Patients TAXUS-Liberte ® stent (Boston) Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent (PES) 211 Patients Primary Endpoint: MACE at 1 Year Independent Endpoint Committee
  • 7. Sample Size Calculation: Karjalainen P, et al. J Invasive Cardiol 2006;18:462-468 Expected MACE at one year based on PORI stent registry (202 AMI patients) TITANOX 7% versus TAXUS-Liberte 16% Two-sided test for differences in independent proportions with 5 % alpha and 80% power  x n=102 n=100
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Baseline Patient Characteristics 0.81 96 (45) 116 (54) GP IIb/IIIa Inhibitors, n (%) 0.14 97 (46) 83 (39) Acute STEMI, n (%) 0.06 40 (19) 26 (12) Thrombolysis, n (%) 0.18 97 (46) 113 (53) History of smoking, n (%) 0.21 151 (72) 141 (66) Hyperlipidemia, n (%) 0.70 13 (6) 16 (7) Previous CABG, n (%) 0.04 10 (5) 22 (10) Previous PCI, n (%) 0.08 33 (16) 48 (22) Diabetes, n (%) 0.82 157 (74) 162 (76) Male sex, n (%) 0.72 64 ± 11 64 ± 11 Age (mean ± SD) P value PES (211) TITANOX (214)
  • 11. Lesion Characteristics 0.16 24 (11) 35 (16) C 0.54 138 (65) 147 (69) B1 / B2 Complex Lesions, n (%) 0.84 9 (4) 10 (5) Bypass Graft (venous) 0.50 1 (0.5) 0 (0) Left Main 0.92 60 (28) 62 (29) RCA 0.48 50 (24) 44 (21) LCX 0.63 91 (43) 98 (46) LAD Infarct-related Vessel, n (%) P value PES (211) TITANOX (214)
  • 12. Procedural and Lesion Characteristics 0.13 19 (9) 30 (14) Multivessel PCI, n (%) 0.21 207 (98.1) 213 (99.5) Acute Procedural Success, n (%) 0.19 3.11 ± 0.45 3.16 ± 0.42 Stent diameter, (mm) 0.26 19.2 ± 7.2 18.5 ± 6.4 Total stent length, (mm) 0.24 1.1 ± 0.4 1.1 ± 0.3 No of stents per lesion, n (%) 0.48 17.7 ± 5.3 17.4 ± 4.5 Stent length, (mm) 0.47 13.2 ± 6.4 13.6 ± 5.6 Lesion length, (mm) 0.35 3.11 ± 0.50 3.16 ± 0.45 RVD, (mm) P Value PES ( 211) TITANOX ( 214)
  • 13. 30-days Follow-up 0.019 10 (4.7) 2 (0.9) Recurrent MI or cardiac death, n (%) 0.99 3 (1.4) 3 (1.4) Death from any cause, n (%) 0.06 0.10 0.31 6 (2.8) 5 (2.4) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 0 (0) Stent thrombosis, n (%) Definite, n (%) Probable, n (%) 0.018 12 (5.7) 3 (1.4) MACE, n (%) 0.15 2 (0.9) 0 (0) Death from cardiac causes, n (%) 0.31 6 (2.8) 3 (1.4) TLR, n (%) 0.031 9 (4.3) 2 (0.9) Myocardial infarction, n (%) P value PES (211) TITANOX (214)
  • 14. 6-months Follow-up 0.27 13 (6.2) 8 (3.7) Recurrent MI or cardiac death, n (%) 0.72 3 (1.4) 4 (1.9) Death from any cause, n (%) 0.031 0.06 0.31 7 (3.3) 6 (2.8) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 0 (0) Stent thrombosis, n (%) Definite, n (%) Probable, n (%) 1.0 15 (7.1) 16 (7.5) MACE, n (%) 0.15 2 (0.9) 0 (0) Death from cardiac causes, n (%) 0.12 7 (3.3) 15 (7.0) TLR, n (%) 0.37 12 (5.7) 8 (3.7) Myocardial infarction, n (%) 211 (100) 214 (100) Complete data available, n (%) P value PES (211) TITANOX (214)
  • 15. 12-months FU: Primary Endpoints % p = 0.1 p = 0.5 p = 0.2 p = 0.5 Complete data available: TITANOX 97.7 % vs. PES 98.1 %
  • 16. 12-months FU: Secondary Endpoints % p = 0.08 p = 0.8 p = 0.031
  • 17. 12-months FU: Stent Thrombosis % p = 0.031 p = NS p = NS
  • 18. Characteristics of ST cases 16 3.0 12 + 0 STEMI PES 8 NSTEMI STEMI STEMI STEMI NSTEMI STEMI NSTEMI NSTEMI STEMI NSTEMI Indication of index PCI 0 + + + 0 + 0 0 0 0 Thrombolysis therapy + + + + 0 0 0 + + + GP IIb/IIIa 20 3.0 12 PES 6 28 3.0 12 PES 7 16 2.25 12 PES 2 24 2.5 12 PES 3 24 3.5 12 PES 9 16 3.0 12 PES 5 20 2.5 12 PES 4 24 2.5 12 PES 1 16 3.0 6 TITANOX 2 19 mm 3.0 mm 3 months TITANOX 1 Stent length Stent diameter Clopidogrel prescription
  • 19. Characteristics of ST cases 16 3.0 12 Alive STEMI PES 8 NSTEMI STEMI STEMI STEMI NSTEMI STEMI NSTEMI NSTEMI STEMI NSTEMI Indication of index PCI DIED DIED Alive DIED Alive Alive Alive Alive Alive DIED OUTCOME 20 3.0 12 PES 6 28 3.0 12 PES 7 16 2.25 12 PES 2 24 2.5 12 PES 3 24 3.5 12 PES 9 16 3.0 12 PES 5 20 2.5 12 PES 4 24 2.5 12 PES 1 16 3.0 6 TITANOX 2 19 mm 3.0 mm 3 months TITANOX 1 Stent length Stent diameter Clopidogrel prescription
  • 20. Antiplatelet Therapy During ST 0 0 0 Discontinuation of aspirin 1 1 1 Discontinuation of clopidogrel 2 0 6 Dual antiplatelet therapy >180 days n = 3 30-180 days n = 1 0-30 days n = 7
  • 21. 12-months FU: NSTEMI vs. STEMI % p = NS p = NS p = NS p = NS p = NS
  • 22. 12-months Follow-up Multivariable Predictors: The variables significantly ( P < 0.05) associated with dependent variables in univariate analyses were included in multivariable analyses Results of the logistic regression are presented using odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals. A two-sided P value < 0.05 was required for statistical significance • Primary Endpoint No predictors • TLR No predictors • Stent Thrombosis No predictors
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. TITAX AMI trial P Karjalainen, MD, PhD Juhani Airaksinen, Antti Ylitalo, Matti Niemelä, Kari Kervinen, Mikko Pietilä, Jussi Sia, Kai Nyman, Petri Tuomainen, Timo Mäkikallio for the TITAX AMI Investigators Thank You! Kiitos!