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Chapter 13 presidency
• The President is chief of state, chief executive, chief
administrator, chief diplomat, commander in chief,
chief legislator, party chief, and chief citizen.
• The President both reigns and rules at the same time.
• He has to play all of his roles simultaneously.
THE PRESIDENTS ROLES
Chapter 13 presidency
FORMAL QUALIFICATIONS
• Race and gender: In the past, white males had an
advantage
• Other informal qualifications are wealth, religion,
background, marital status, and military service.
INFORMAL QUALIFICATIONS
Chapter 13 presidency
Chapter 13 presidency
Would you make a good
President?
EXECUTIVE COMMAND
• The president can be elected to
a four year term.
• After that they can be re-elected
to another four year term.
• The max length for a president
to serve is ten years long.
• Up until 1951 president could
serve as many terms as they
wanted.
• The president makes roughly
400,000 dollars a year. They
provide them with a 50,000
dollar expense allowance.
THE PRESIDENTS TERM AND PAY
1. Vice President
2. Speaker of the House
3. President pro tempore of the Senate
4. Secretary of State
5. Secretary of Treasury
6. Secretary of Defense
7. Attorney General
8. Secretary of the Interior
9. Secretary of Agriculture
10. Secretary of Commerce
11. Secretary of Labor
12. Secretary of Health and Human Services
13. Secretary of Housing and Urban development
14. Secretary of Transportation
15. Secretary of Energy
16. Secretary of Education
17. Secretary of Veterans Affairs
18. Secretary of Homeland Security
PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSION
The Presidential Succession act of 1947 made the previous list in affect.
There has been no time in history where anyone other then the Vice President
has succeeded the President.
PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSION
Chapter 13 presidency
ALL IN DAYS WORK!
• Section 3 and 4 of the 25th
amendment fill the gap by stating
two ways the vice president can
become the acting President.
• The two ways are:
• 1. The President informs
Congress in writing that he is
incapable of his powers.
• 2. The Vice President and
majority of the cabinet inform
Congress in writing inform
congress that the President is so
incapacitated.
PRESIDENTIAL DISABILITY
• It assigns the position two duties: (1) to preside over the Senate and (2) to
help decide the question of presidential disability.
• People that served as Vice President feel that it is a “laid back job.”
• Presidents choose Vice President who would help them win by balancing
the ticket.
IMPORTANCE OF THE VICE
PRESIDENT
• The vice presidency has been
vacant 18 times thus far: nine times
by succession to the presidency
twice by resignation, and seven
times by death.
• The 25th Amendment dealt with
this matter that went into affect in
1973.
VICE PRESIDENTIAL VACANCY
Electoral college: a group of people chosen from each state to formally select
the President and Vice President.
Flaws arose when parties began to form and in 1800 when there was a tie for
Presidency the 12th Amendment was produced which separates the election
of the President and Vice President.
THE RISE OF PARTIES
The Constitution says nothing about presidential
nominations, the convention system has been built
entirely by the two major parties.
Once a place is chosen the committee issues its “call”
and informs each State how many delegates it may send.
The # of delegates is determined by the number of
electoral votes that State receives.
THE ROLE OF CONVENTIONS
A Presidential Primary is an election in which a party’s voters
• 1)choose some or all of a State party organization’s delegates to their
party’s extent
• 2)express a preference among various contenders for their party’s
presidential nomination.
First appeared in the early 1900’s.
These primaries vary greatly from state to state.
PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARIES
Some were winner-take-all: when the candidate who won
the preference vote automatically wins the support of all
delegates.
The Democrats have a proportional representation rule
which is any candidate that wins at least 15 percent of
the votes get the corresponding share of the primary
vote.
Critics believe each major party should hold one primary
instead of numerous smaller ones.
PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARIES
(CONT.)
• National Convention: the meetings at which the delegates vote to pick
their presidential and vice-presidential candidates.
Three major goals:
• 1)naming the candidates
• 2)bring the various functions and leading personalities together
• 3)adopting the party’s platform (basic principles, stands on certain
matters, and objectives for the campaign and beyond)
THE NATIONAL CONVENTION
1. The first day is spent organizing and speeches,
including the keynote address
2. The second day the presentation and adoption of
committee reports are done
3. The third day the nomination of the party’s
candidate for presidency is chosen
4. The final day the nomination of vice presidency is
chosen
THE FOUR DAYS
People with substantial and well-
known political experience
Governors have the best chance
Protestant
Come from larger states
Pleasant and healthy appearance
good speaking abilities
male
WHO IS NOMINATED
Electors chosen are
expected to automatically
vote for their party’s
candidate.
Electors are chosen by
popular vote in each State
on the Tuesday after the
first Monday in November.
Maine and Nebraska are
chosen on a winner-take-all
basis.
Majority is needed to win,
270 of 538.
THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE
1)The winner of the popular
vote is not guaranteed
presidency.
2)Electors are not required to
vote in accord with the popular
vote.
3)Any election might have to be
decided in the House of Reps.
FLAWS IN THE ELECTORAL
COLLEGE
• The district plan is an idea in which the electors would be
chosen in each state the same way as members of
Congress would be.
• The proportional plan is when each presidential
candidate would receive the same share of a State’s
electoral vote as he or she received in the State’s popular
vote.
Direct popular test would be ridding of the entire electoral
college system, this is the most widespread idea.
PROPOSED REFORMS
1) it is a well known process and it is impossible to know if any of these other
plans will have defects.
2) it usually identifies a winner quickly and certainly (for the exception of the
2000 election)
3) only 2 elections have ever had to go to the House of Reps.
SUPPORT OF THE ELECTORAL
COLLEGE

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Chapter 13 presidency

  • 2. • The President is chief of state, chief executive, chief administrator, chief diplomat, commander in chief, chief legislator, party chief, and chief citizen. • The President both reigns and rules at the same time. • He has to play all of his roles simultaneously. THE PRESIDENTS ROLES
  • 5. • Race and gender: In the past, white males had an advantage • Other informal qualifications are wealth, religion, background, marital status, and military service. INFORMAL QUALIFICATIONS
  • 8. Would you make a good President?
  • 10. • The president can be elected to a four year term. • After that they can be re-elected to another four year term. • The max length for a president to serve is ten years long. • Up until 1951 president could serve as many terms as they wanted. • The president makes roughly 400,000 dollars a year. They provide them with a 50,000 dollar expense allowance. THE PRESIDENTS TERM AND PAY
  • 11. 1. Vice President 2. Speaker of the House 3. President pro tempore of the Senate 4. Secretary of State 5. Secretary of Treasury 6. Secretary of Defense 7. Attorney General 8. Secretary of the Interior 9. Secretary of Agriculture 10. Secretary of Commerce 11. Secretary of Labor 12. Secretary of Health and Human Services 13. Secretary of Housing and Urban development 14. Secretary of Transportation 15. Secretary of Energy 16. Secretary of Education 17. Secretary of Veterans Affairs 18. Secretary of Homeland Security PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSION
  • 12. The Presidential Succession act of 1947 made the previous list in affect. There has been no time in history where anyone other then the Vice President has succeeded the President. PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSION
  • 14. ALL IN DAYS WORK!
  • 15. • Section 3 and 4 of the 25th amendment fill the gap by stating two ways the vice president can become the acting President. • The two ways are: • 1. The President informs Congress in writing that he is incapable of his powers. • 2. The Vice President and majority of the cabinet inform Congress in writing inform congress that the President is so incapacitated. PRESIDENTIAL DISABILITY
  • 16. • It assigns the position two duties: (1) to preside over the Senate and (2) to help decide the question of presidential disability. • People that served as Vice President feel that it is a “laid back job.” • Presidents choose Vice President who would help them win by balancing the ticket. IMPORTANCE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT
  • 17. • The vice presidency has been vacant 18 times thus far: nine times by succession to the presidency twice by resignation, and seven times by death. • The 25th Amendment dealt with this matter that went into affect in 1973. VICE PRESIDENTIAL VACANCY
  • 18. Electoral college: a group of people chosen from each state to formally select the President and Vice President. Flaws arose when parties began to form and in 1800 when there was a tie for Presidency the 12th Amendment was produced which separates the election of the President and Vice President. THE RISE OF PARTIES
  • 19. The Constitution says nothing about presidential nominations, the convention system has been built entirely by the two major parties. Once a place is chosen the committee issues its “call” and informs each State how many delegates it may send. The # of delegates is determined by the number of electoral votes that State receives. THE ROLE OF CONVENTIONS
  • 20. A Presidential Primary is an election in which a party’s voters • 1)choose some or all of a State party organization’s delegates to their party’s extent • 2)express a preference among various contenders for their party’s presidential nomination. First appeared in the early 1900’s. These primaries vary greatly from state to state. PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARIES
  • 21. Some were winner-take-all: when the candidate who won the preference vote automatically wins the support of all delegates. The Democrats have a proportional representation rule which is any candidate that wins at least 15 percent of the votes get the corresponding share of the primary vote. Critics believe each major party should hold one primary instead of numerous smaller ones. PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARIES (CONT.)
  • 22. • National Convention: the meetings at which the delegates vote to pick their presidential and vice-presidential candidates. Three major goals: • 1)naming the candidates • 2)bring the various functions and leading personalities together • 3)adopting the party’s platform (basic principles, stands on certain matters, and objectives for the campaign and beyond) THE NATIONAL CONVENTION
  • 23. 1. The first day is spent organizing and speeches, including the keynote address 2. The second day the presentation and adoption of committee reports are done 3. The third day the nomination of the party’s candidate for presidency is chosen 4. The final day the nomination of vice presidency is chosen THE FOUR DAYS
  • 24. People with substantial and well- known political experience Governors have the best chance Protestant Come from larger states Pleasant and healthy appearance good speaking abilities male WHO IS NOMINATED
  • 25. Electors chosen are expected to automatically vote for their party’s candidate. Electors are chosen by popular vote in each State on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Maine and Nebraska are chosen on a winner-take-all basis. Majority is needed to win, 270 of 538. THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE
  • 26. 1)The winner of the popular vote is not guaranteed presidency. 2)Electors are not required to vote in accord with the popular vote. 3)Any election might have to be decided in the House of Reps. FLAWS IN THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE
  • 27. • The district plan is an idea in which the electors would be chosen in each state the same way as members of Congress would be. • The proportional plan is when each presidential candidate would receive the same share of a State’s electoral vote as he or she received in the State’s popular vote. Direct popular test would be ridding of the entire electoral college system, this is the most widespread idea. PROPOSED REFORMS
  • 28. 1) it is a well known process and it is impossible to know if any of these other plans will have defects. 2) it usually identifies a winner quickly and certainly (for the exception of the 2000 election) 3) only 2 elections have ever had to go to the House of Reps. SUPPORT OF THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE

Notas del editor

  1. iCivics Nation Builder in Chief Activity
  2. FDR Served for 4,422 Days: from 1933-1945
  3. ICivics Activity—For the President, All in a Days Work!!