1. Name: Baraiya Bhavna P.
Roll No: 3
Sem: 3
Year: 2013-14
Submitted To: Dr. Dilip Barad
Dpt. Of English
Bhavnagar Uni.

2. Language constructs subject,
Language is constructed by people,
Black Man’s Two dimension
Whit Man
Black man’s fellow
The psyche of the black man : dividing society
in to two categories.
This division effects his thinking and creates a
kind of gap between the two categories.

3. Hybridity:
The outcome of the mixure to the culture
of the colonizer that produses a person with no fixed
cultural marks, and he is in between of the two cultures as
he is neither accepted by one or the another.
A Negro behaves differently with a white man and with
another Negro.
Idea of completeness:
 complete darkness is a larger idea of Negritude
Negritue - celibration of blackness
black is beauty.

4. “To speak is to exist absolutely for the other”
-Frantz Fnon
Speaking is one of the ways how the colored
man imposes and expresses his existence for the
other.
The act of speaking is a set of several points
that the black man carries to his own culture and
personality.
The idea of sublimation:
Philosophy has never saved anyone,
Our half problem occures due to lack of
sublimity
Black men are as intelligent as white men
Intelligence has never saved anyone

5. Inferiority Complex:

Fanon says that all nations that have been
colonized
have killed their own culture, customs and
language.

Adoption of the colonizer’s language and culture
that led to the decline of their mother land and culture
and creates a complex of inferiority

developed inferiority complex and as a result he
has buried his own culture

religious reason behind inferiority complex

6. Language – Jungle ≠ Civilizatio
The Negro becomes whiter as he renounces
his blackness, his Jungle
Mastery of language affords remarkable
power
Colonizer’s language define as a civilize
language
Language is a power and it gives power to
those who master it well
Language ≠ creole
Language = Colonizer’s language
Language that makes the idea of inferiority
clearer

7. Idea of inferiority shows the importance and power
given to the language by society
Idea of inferiority shows how language civilizes Negro
and makes him White
Some families completely forbid the use of Creole and
mothers ridicule their children for speaking it
In school the children of Martinique are taught to scorn
dialect
The middle class in the Antilles never speak Creole,
except to their servants

8. Fanon’s comparison of French imperialism in Africa with
the period when the England ruled over England
Why Bretons were not civilized and did not have
inferiority complex like Africa did
Fanon’s rejection of Darwinism
“IT has been said that the Negro is the link
between monkey and man – meaning of course white
man”
-Frantz Fanon
Language creates opportunity:
“Historically, it must be understood that the Negro wants
to speak French because it is the key that can open doors
which were still barred to him fifty years ago”