SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 26
By B.K.VASHISHTHA
[object Object],[object Object]
Operating leverage ,[object Object],[object Object]
Computation of operating leverage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristic  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Financial leverage ,[object Object],[object Object]
computation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combined or composite leverage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capital structure ,[object Object]
Factors influencing capital structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
External factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Essential of sound capital structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theories of capital structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Net income theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Net operating income theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ASSUMPTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Traditional theory ,[object Object],[object Object]
Modigliani- Miller theory ,[object Object]
Cost of capital ,[object Object]
Factor affecting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assumptions  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost of debt capital ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COST OF PS CAPITAL ,[object Object]
 

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

La actualidad más candente (20)

Optimal capital structure
Optimal capital structureOptimal capital structure
Optimal capital structure
 
Modigiliani miller
Modigiliani miller Modigiliani miller
Modigiliani miller
 
Leverages
LeveragesLeverages
Leverages
 
Leverage (Operating, financial & combined leverage)
Leverage (Operating, financial & combined leverage)Leverage (Operating, financial & combined leverage)
Leverage (Operating, financial & combined leverage)
 
Capital structure
Capital structureCapital structure
Capital structure
 
Leverage - Financial, Operating and Combined
Leverage - Financial, Operating and CombinedLeverage - Financial, Operating and Combined
Leverage - Financial, Operating and Combined
 
Capital structure ppt
Capital structure pptCapital structure ppt
Capital structure ppt
 
Cost Of Capital
Cost Of CapitalCost Of Capital
Cost Of Capital
 
EVA - Economic Value Added
EVA - Economic Value AddedEVA - Economic Value Added
EVA - Economic Value Added
 
leverages
leveragesleverages
leverages
 
Ebit-Eps Analysis
Ebit-Eps AnalysisEbit-Eps Analysis
Ebit-Eps Analysis
 
Modigliani & Miller Approach
Modigliani & Miller ApproachModigliani & Miller Approach
Modigliani & Miller Approach
 
LISTING OF SECURITIES
LISTING OF SECURITIESLISTING OF SECURITIES
LISTING OF SECURITIES
 
Lease finance
Lease   financeLease   finance
Lease finance
 
Nature & scope of finance function.pptx
Nature & scope of finance function.pptxNature & scope of finance function.pptx
Nature & scope of finance function.pptx
 
Unit 3 leverages
Unit 3 leveragesUnit 3 leverages
Unit 3 leverages
 
Ifrs presentation
Ifrs presentationIfrs presentation
Ifrs presentation
 
Valuation of shares
Valuation of sharesValuation of shares
Valuation of shares
 
Foreign currency translation
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation
Foreign currency translation
 
Portfolio revision and evaluation
Portfolio revision and evaluationPortfolio revision and evaluation
Portfolio revision and evaluation
 

Destacado

Leveraging Social Media For Business
Leveraging Social Media For BusinessLeveraging Social Media For Business
Leveraging Social Media For BusinessJay Deragon
 
Lecture 11 leverage
Lecture 11  leverageLecture 11  leverage
Lecture 11 leverageKritika Jain
 
A Day in the Life: Leveraging Social in Building Relationships in Financial S...
A Day in the Life: Leveraging Social in Building Relationships in Financial S...A Day in the Life: Leveraging Social in Building Relationships in Financial S...
A Day in the Life: Leveraging Social in Building Relationships in Financial S...LinkedIn Sales Solutions
 
Leverage
LeverageLeverage
Leverageishago
 
SlideShare Rockstar! How to become a SlideShare "Keynote Author"
SlideShare Rockstar! How to become a SlideShare "Keynote Author"SlideShare Rockstar! How to become a SlideShare "Keynote Author"
SlideShare Rockstar! How to become a SlideShare "Keynote Author"Paul Brown
 
Financial Leverage:complete concept
Financial Leverage:complete conceptFinancial Leverage:complete concept
Financial Leverage:complete conceptAshutosh Mishra
 
Leverage
LeverageLeverage
LeverageMickey
 
10 Ways to Win at SlideShare SEO & Presentation Optimization
10 Ways to Win at SlideShare SEO & Presentation Optimization10 Ways to Win at SlideShare SEO & Presentation Optimization
10 Ways to Win at SlideShare SEO & Presentation OptimizationOneupweb
 
Masters of SlideShare
Masters of SlideShareMasters of SlideShare
Masters of SlideShareKapost
 
What Makes Great Infographics
What Makes Great InfographicsWhat Makes Great Infographics
What Makes Great InfographicsSlideShare
 
STOP! VIEW THIS! 10-Step Checklist When Uploading to Slideshare
STOP! VIEW THIS! 10-Step Checklist When Uploading to SlideshareSTOP! VIEW THIS! 10-Step Checklist When Uploading to Slideshare
STOP! VIEW THIS! 10-Step Checklist When Uploading to SlideshareEmpowered Presentations
 
How to Make Awesome SlideShares: Tips & Tricks
How to Make Awesome SlideShares: Tips & TricksHow to Make Awesome SlideShares: Tips & Tricks
How to Make Awesome SlideShares: Tips & TricksSlideShare
 
How To Get More From SlideShare - Super-Simple Tips For Content Marketing
How To Get More From SlideShare - Super-Simple Tips For Content MarketingHow To Get More From SlideShare - Super-Simple Tips For Content Marketing
How To Get More From SlideShare - Super-Simple Tips For Content MarketingContent Marketing Institute
 

Destacado (16)

Leveraging Social Media For Business
Leveraging Social Media For BusinessLeveraging Social Media For Business
Leveraging Social Media For Business
 
Social Selling 101
Social Selling 101Social Selling 101
Social Selling 101
 
Lecture 11 leverage
Lecture 11  leverageLecture 11  leverage
Lecture 11 leverage
 
A Day in the Life: Leveraging Social in Building Relationships in Financial S...
A Day in the Life: Leveraging Social in Building Relationships in Financial S...A Day in the Life: Leveraging Social in Building Relationships in Financial S...
A Day in the Life: Leveraging Social in Building Relationships in Financial S...
 
Leverage
LeverageLeverage
Leverage
 
SlideShare Rockstar! How to become a SlideShare "Keynote Author"
SlideShare Rockstar! How to become a SlideShare "Keynote Author"SlideShare Rockstar! How to become a SlideShare "Keynote Author"
SlideShare Rockstar! How to become a SlideShare "Keynote Author"
 
Financial Leverage
Financial LeverageFinancial Leverage
Financial Leverage
 
Financial Leverage:complete concept
Financial Leverage:complete conceptFinancial Leverage:complete concept
Financial Leverage:complete concept
 
Leverage
LeverageLeverage
Leverage
 
10 Ways to Win at SlideShare SEO & Presentation Optimization
10 Ways to Win at SlideShare SEO & Presentation Optimization10 Ways to Win at SlideShare SEO & Presentation Optimization
10 Ways to Win at SlideShare SEO & Presentation Optimization
 
Masters of SlideShare
Masters of SlideShareMasters of SlideShare
Masters of SlideShare
 
What Makes Great Infographics
What Makes Great InfographicsWhat Makes Great Infographics
What Makes Great Infographics
 
You Suck At PowerPoint!
You Suck At PowerPoint!You Suck At PowerPoint!
You Suck At PowerPoint!
 
STOP! VIEW THIS! 10-Step Checklist When Uploading to Slideshare
STOP! VIEW THIS! 10-Step Checklist When Uploading to SlideshareSTOP! VIEW THIS! 10-Step Checklist When Uploading to Slideshare
STOP! VIEW THIS! 10-Step Checklist When Uploading to Slideshare
 
How to Make Awesome SlideShares: Tips & Tricks
How to Make Awesome SlideShares: Tips & TricksHow to Make Awesome SlideShares: Tips & Tricks
How to Make Awesome SlideShares: Tips & Tricks
 
How To Get More From SlideShare - Super-Simple Tips For Content Marketing
How To Get More From SlideShare - Super-Simple Tips For Content MarketingHow To Get More From SlideShare - Super-Simple Tips For Content Marketing
How To Get More From SlideShare - Super-Simple Tips For Content Marketing
 

Similar a Leverage

Similar a Leverage (20)

Capital structure
Capital structureCapital structure
Capital structure
 
Capital Structure
Capital StructureCapital Structure
Capital Structure
 
Capital Structure
Capital StructureCapital Structure
Capital Structure
 
Capital structure
Capital structureCapital structure
Capital structure
 
Capital Structure
Capital StructureCapital Structure
Capital Structure
 
Capital Structure
Capital StructureCapital Structure
Capital Structure
 
Cf Financing 7
Cf Financing 7Cf Financing 7
Cf Financing 7
 
Capital Structure Theories
Capital Structure TheoriesCapital Structure Theories
Capital Structure Theories
 
Capital structure bbs 3rd
Capital structure bbs 3rdCapital structure bbs 3rd
Capital structure bbs 3rd
 
4a304 capital structure
4a304 capital structure4a304 capital structure
4a304 capital structure
 
Capital structure 1
Capital structure 1Capital structure 1
Capital structure 1
 
LEVERAGE-PPT.ppt
LEVERAGE-PPT.pptLEVERAGE-PPT.ppt
LEVERAGE-PPT.ppt
 
Leverages
LeveragesLeverages
Leverages
 
capital_structure.ppt
capital_structure.pptcapital_structure.ppt
capital_structure.ppt
 
Financial ppt.pptx
Financial ppt.pptxFinancial ppt.pptx
Financial ppt.pptx
 
Capital Structure
Capital StructureCapital Structure
Capital Structure
 
Ch 6
Ch 6Ch 6
Ch 6
 
1b.leverage decision
1b.leverage decision1b.leverage decision
1b.leverage decision
 
Capital structure defenition
Capital structure defenitionCapital structure defenition
Capital structure defenition
 
Capital structure defenition
Capital structure defenitionCapital structure defenition
Capital structure defenition
 

Más de bhanu vashishtha (10)

Cost accounting
Cost accountingCost accounting
Cost accounting
 
Working capital
Working capitalWorking capital
Working capital
 
Merchant banking
Merchant bankingMerchant banking
Merchant banking
 
Negotiable Instruments
Negotiable InstrumentsNegotiable Instruments
Negotiable Instruments
 
The Provisions Of SICA &BIFR
The Provisions Of SICA &BIFRThe Provisions Of SICA &BIFR
The Provisions Of SICA &BIFR
 
Money
MoneyMoney
Money
 
cash flow statement
cash flow statementcash flow statement
cash flow statement
 
indian financial system
indian financial systemindian financial system
indian financial system
 
monetary policy
monetary policymonetary policy
monetary policy
 
financial management
 financial management financial management
financial management
 

Último

Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 

Último (20)

Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSDStaff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 

Leverage

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.