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By: Farrah, Blaire, and Tawny
ORIGINATOR OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING
              THEORY
 David A. Kolb gets the            David A. Kolb (1939-
  credit for being the               present)
  creator of this theory,
  but he was assisted by
  Ron Fry.
 The Experiential
  Learning Theory
  emphasizes the ideas
  of John Dewey, Jean
  Piaget, and Kurt Lewin.


         www.web.cortland.edu/andersmd/learning/Kolb_files/image002.jpg
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING(KOLB)

Kolb’s experiential learning style theory works
 on two different levels: a four stage cycle of
 learning and four separate learning styles.

The theory is concerned about the learner’s
 internal cognitive progresses.

“Learning is the process whereby knowledge is
 created through the transformation of
 experience” (David A. Kolb, 1984).
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING(KOLB)

 Kolb’s four stage learning cycle:
1. Concrete Experience- “DO”(a new experience in a
   situation is encountered, or a reinterpretation of an
   existing experience)
2. Reflective Observation- “OBSERVE” (inconsistencies
   between experience and understanding )
3. Abstract Conceptualization- “THINK” (reflection
   gives rise to a new idea, or a modification of an
   existing abstract concept)
4. Active Experimentation- “PLAN” (the learner applies
   them to the world around them to see what results)
KOLB’S EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING CYCLE




  www.learning-theories.com/experiential-learning-kolb.html
LEARNING ST YLES DESCRIPTIONS

 Assimilators- Students who learn best when
  material is presented in a lecture.

 Divergers- Students who learn best when they
  brainstorm and they prefer to work in groups.

 Convergers- Students who learn best when
  experimenting with new ideas.

 Accommodators Students who learn best while
  working “hands on”.
LEARNING ST YLES CYCLE




www.tsegaygirmay.com/2010/09/15/teaching-and-learning-in-higher-education-workshop-in-bahir-dar-university/
KOLB’S THEORY IN THE CLASSROOM:
             TEACHER USE
 Without Technology:
   A teacher can determine which of the 4 learning styles each student falls
    under

   Teachers can use hands on exercises such as a lab experiment to put
    concrete experiences into use

   After concrete comes reflective, teachers can assign a written
    assignment or a group discussion reflecting on what was performed

   Teachers can organize an abstract group discussion where students
    theorize about the assignment and the outcomes of it

   Following abstract thinking, teachers can have students develop an
    active plan to test their theories, which leads back to concrete
    Experiences.
KOLB’S THEORY IN THE CLASSROOM:
             TEACHER USE
 With Technology:
   Teachers can use the theory of concrete experiences by having the
    students play computer role-playing games

   Next is the reflective theory, teachers could have students reflect on
    their experiences virtually with other students who have completed
    the same exercise

   For the abstract theory, teachers can have the students play a
    simulation computer game

   Similar to abstract, the teacher can have to students play a computer
    game to help them develop a plan for active experimentation
KOLB’S THEORY IN THE CLASSROOM:
             STUDENT USE
 Without Technology:
   Students can participate in hands on experiments

   Students can also complete written assignments to reflect on
    concrete experiments

   Students can participate in group discussions to use abstract theory


 With Technology:
   Students can participate in simulated computer games to understand
    abstract theory

   Students can also use virtual chat rooms to use and understand the
    reflective process
KOLB’S THEORY IN THE CLASSROOM:
            PERSONAL USE
 This theory would be very beneficial for personal teaching in
  the future

 It could be helpful in determining which way to teach students
  because you can figure out their learning style

 Also gives a basis of four steps to take when teaching
  students a new topic or new project

 Kolb’s theory is very helpful and should be used in each
  classroom and will be incorporated into mine
SOURCES

 http://www.learning-theories.com/experiential-learning-
  kolb.html

 www.web.cortland.edu/andersmd/learning/Kolb_files/image0
  02.jpg

 www.learning-theories.com/experiential-learning-kolb.html

 www.tsegaygirmay.com/2010/09/15/teaching -and-learning-
  in-higher-education-workshop-in-bahir-dar-university/

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Eme2040 module 13: Team 3

  • 2. ORIGINATOR OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING THEORY  David A. Kolb gets the  David A. Kolb (1939- credit for being the present) creator of this theory, but he was assisted by Ron Fry.  The Experiential Learning Theory emphasizes the ideas of John Dewey, Jean Piaget, and Kurt Lewin. www.web.cortland.edu/andersmd/learning/Kolb_files/image002.jpg
  • 3. EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING(KOLB) Kolb’s experiential learning style theory works on two different levels: a four stage cycle of learning and four separate learning styles. The theory is concerned about the learner’s internal cognitive progresses. “Learning is the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience” (David A. Kolb, 1984).
  • 4. EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING(KOLB)  Kolb’s four stage learning cycle: 1. Concrete Experience- “DO”(a new experience in a situation is encountered, or a reinterpretation of an existing experience) 2. Reflective Observation- “OBSERVE” (inconsistencies between experience and understanding ) 3. Abstract Conceptualization- “THINK” (reflection gives rise to a new idea, or a modification of an existing abstract concept) 4. Active Experimentation- “PLAN” (the learner applies them to the world around them to see what results)
  • 5. KOLB’S EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING CYCLE www.learning-theories.com/experiential-learning-kolb.html
  • 6. LEARNING ST YLES DESCRIPTIONS  Assimilators- Students who learn best when material is presented in a lecture.  Divergers- Students who learn best when they brainstorm and they prefer to work in groups.  Convergers- Students who learn best when experimenting with new ideas.  Accommodators Students who learn best while working “hands on”.
  • 7. LEARNING ST YLES CYCLE www.tsegaygirmay.com/2010/09/15/teaching-and-learning-in-higher-education-workshop-in-bahir-dar-university/
  • 8. KOLB’S THEORY IN THE CLASSROOM: TEACHER USE  Without Technology:  A teacher can determine which of the 4 learning styles each student falls under  Teachers can use hands on exercises such as a lab experiment to put concrete experiences into use  After concrete comes reflective, teachers can assign a written assignment or a group discussion reflecting on what was performed  Teachers can organize an abstract group discussion where students theorize about the assignment and the outcomes of it  Following abstract thinking, teachers can have students develop an active plan to test their theories, which leads back to concrete Experiences.
  • 9. KOLB’S THEORY IN THE CLASSROOM: TEACHER USE  With Technology:  Teachers can use the theory of concrete experiences by having the students play computer role-playing games  Next is the reflective theory, teachers could have students reflect on their experiences virtually with other students who have completed the same exercise  For the abstract theory, teachers can have the students play a simulation computer game  Similar to abstract, the teacher can have to students play a computer game to help them develop a plan for active experimentation
  • 10. KOLB’S THEORY IN THE CLASSROOM: STUDENT USE  Without Technology:  Students can participate in hands on experiments  Students can also complete written assignments to reflect on concrete experiments  Students can participate in group discussions to use abstract theory  With Technology:  Students can participate in simulated computer games to understand abstract theory  Students can also use virtual chat rooms to use and understand the reflective process
  • 11. KOLB’S THEORY IN THE CLASSROOM: PERSONAL USE  This theory would be very beneficial for personal teaching in the future  It could be helpful in determining which way to teach students because you can figure out their learning style  Also gives a basis of four steps to take when teaching students a new topic or new project  Kolb’s theory is very helpful and should be used in each classroom and will be incorporated into mine
  • 12. SOURCES  http://www.learning-theories.com/experiential-learning- kolb.html  www.web.cortland.edu/andersmd/learning/Kolb_files/image0 02.jpg  www.learning-theories.com/experiential-learning-kolb.html  www.tsegaygirmay.com/2010/09/15/teaching -and-learning- in-higher-education-workshop-in-bahir-dar-university/