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Social Customer Service: The Good,
        the Bad and the Ugly
Agenda
•   The document will cover some best practices for customer service in social channels and
    highlight some good and bad examples of it

•   The best practices will cover:
     • Organisation
          • A team approach
          • Having hours of operation and emergency contacts
          • Social FAQs
          • Focused channels and expectations
          • Centralising Customer Service

     • Response
         • Speed and openness
         • Tone of voice, Empathy, and brand protection
         • Be pro-active
         • Personal touches
         • Ignoring and deletion
Organisation
Team approach
  o    No one team should completely own social customer service so that there is knowledge on all brand
       considerations. However you must be consistent in your answers & responses
  o    Set consumers expectations for feedback by setting working hours. However ensure you continue to monitor on
       off-times in case something develops

 Good example                                                       Bad example
During 2009, the snow crippled the transport system closing         During Christmas 2009, the snow led to some serious disruptions on
Gatwick. Without floor staff knowing anything, people turned to     the Eurostar service, with passengers being stranded on the trains for
Twitter. EasyJet responded within minutes to people 24 hours a      hours without any information.
day advising them on the latest developments.
                                                                    Why is it bad? Lack of information on the trains as well as Eurostar’s
Why is it good? Great example of crisis management in advance       public relations team gave conflicting information on their social
and being pro-active in a critical situation reacting quickly and   channels (Facebook/Twitter) about the incident. This led to a serious
stopping problems before they blow out of control                   online serious backlash from consumers




                                                                       YouTube
                                                                       apology: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Jx
                                                                       5EdCEgT4&feature=player_embedded
Team approach
Good example
KLM – Ash Cloud; again another great example of
crisis management during a critical situation
Having hours of operation and
emergency contacts
o   As highlighted in the previous EasyJet example, in certain cases, your customers may need you out of hours
o   In case of a crisis (e.g. Kingsthorpe incident), Customer Service may be require to work out of hours to deal with
    the issue
o   During holidays (e.g. Christmas), basic monitoring of social properties (Facebook/Twitter) is advised to ensure
    no serious issues arise




                                                                            National Rail East Coast were responding
                                                                            to customers at 1.40 am!
Social FAQs
o     Provide links to or collate your social frequently asked questions so that constant questioning topics can be pre-
      answered (just as you would do on site).




    Good example
    Best Buy run the Twitter handle @twelpforce as well as an external
    website (bbyconnect.appspot.com) which gathers Tweets (also from Best
    Buy employees), feeds and the Best Buy blog.

    Why is it good? The Twelpforce almost works like a dynamic FAQ,
    updating and changing as fast as technology can move, and hosts itself on
    bbyfeed.com so people can search for previous Q&As
Focussed Channels - Orange Helpers
•   Regardless of what you try to do, people will use whatever site they are most active on to ask questions. In order to manage
    expectations and conversations, it is key to define the channels for the users so they know where and how they should interact
•   Orange have created a sub-brand for their customer service which lives across all social properties. Although linked to from their
    main Orange UK accounts, it has its own Facebook and Twitter homes so lives independently. It has two employees specifically
    dedicated to customer care so consumers get an answer quickly and see the human face of the brand.
•   Why is it good? Clearly defined proposition and following
•   BUT the main OrangeUK pages still gets many customer service queries into their branded channels which doubles the work and
    potentially irritates the consumer.
Centralising social customer
•     Thomas Cook both have a Support tab (powered by Get Satisfaction) which allows users to submit ideas,
                              service
      problems, praise or questions that the customer service team respond to; it is separate from the wall, and is
      completely managed within the app




    Good example
    Why is it a good idea? The app enables their wall to be used for more
    branded communications and allows them to make a further
    connection with consumers

    Without having to leave Facebook customers can search questions, ask
    questions and report problems - as well as the all important ‘give
    praise’ option, highlighting the level of customer care.
Response
o
                     Response speed and openness
         In Social Media, speed is key as customers expect you to respond quickly, and issues can quickly escalate. Lack of
         responsiveness and clarity could lead to an online backlash


 Good example                                                            Bad example
In July 2001, a number of East Coast trains got stuck for a few hours   United broke David Carroll's guitar in transit, and made little effort
because of an accident which caused major delays. People were           to compensate him. So David Carroll posted a video on YouTube
tweeting from trains and stations and @NRE_EastCoast promptly           singing about the incident which went viral.
replied to every single Tweet
                                                                        The Times newspaper reported that 4 days after the video’s release,
Why is it good? East Coast trains were responding to customers          United's stock price dropped 10%, costing stockholders over $180m
until 2AM in the morning in a friendly and efficient manner             in value. Today the video is a smash hit and has over 10m views.
                                                                        Customer service fail.

                                                                        Key Leanings: Respond to customer complaints, quickly.




                                                                           http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5YGc4zOqozo
Tone of voice, empathy and brand
o                     protection
     Social Media gives you an opportunity to give your brand personality and a distinctive
o    Listen and engage with your customers, take part in online conversations around trending topics!


    Good example
Ben and Jerry’s and Innocent smoothies both have a very
friendly and witty tone of voice on Twitter. They frequently
engage with their followers, and their followers love them
for it!

Why is it good? Social Channels are about connecting with
people, not marketing speak
Tone of voice, empathy and brand
  Bad examples
                  protection
Qantas was running a hashtag based on a giveaway promotion        Kenneth Cole jumped in boiling water when they tried to hijack the
during a time where passengers were stranded around the world     #Cairo tag associated with the Egyptian Riots.
because a strike, leading to some massive complaints on Twitter
instead                                                           Lesson: Brands, hash tag hijacking is always a bad idea (see Chris Lake
Why is it bad? The promotion timing of the promotion was poor     blog post), especially if it has nothing to do with your product. Be
and a blatant attempt to cover up something bad (or previously    careful what you comment on.
planned and not cancelled)
Be pro-active
o     Social Media allows brands to communicate with their customers like never before, and can be used in
      innovative ways as a customer service tool , and to add value to customers




    Good example
    Litt’s Plumbing post Twitpics for their customers when
    they are installing their machines with actual project
    updates such as “New dishwasher installed”, “New
    counters down” and “Installing the backsplash now” so
    their customers can see the progress whilst they are at
    work.

    Why is it good? This approach adds value, and can
    reinforce customer loyalty and positive word of mouth
Have a personal touch: Team descriptions
o    When contacting Customer Service over the phone, the representative will always introduce
     himself/herself; the same can be done online

    Team example                                              Individual accounts
 By including pictures of their team and identifying          Larger brands with high volumes of queries, even have
 themselves with a ^ (co-tag) and the team member’s initial   individual accounts solely dedicated to customer service
 Vodafone personalize the experience for customers            (see next slide for full AT&T case study)
AT & T – Where PR Becomes Customer
Care
 The problem:
 • On a normal day there are over 10,000 mentions of AT&T on social networks
 • Almost every day during the first 6 months of 2009 “#attfail” and “#AT&Tsucks” trended
 regularly on Twitter

 The solution:
 • AT&T staffed up its social-media customer-care corps, starting with 5 people dedicated solely to
 responding to customer dissatisfaction of Twitter and YouTube this has now grown to encompass
 Facebook and consists of 19 people
 • To date, 32,000 customer service tickets come through social per month
 • AT&T flags its social media customer care on its bills, websites and other customer channels to
 make consumers aware that they can turn to Twitter, YouTube and Facebook with problems
Have a personal touch: Responses
o    Social Media is about creating relationships and talking with your customers. Personal touches can
     help create an emotional bond with the brand

Good example                                                Bad example
Red Bull engages with Twitter community, responding to      The response is personable and doesn’t showcase personality of the
Tweets in an informal and conversational way, proactively   brand as expressed through other marketing channels such as viral
reaching out to people mentioning the brand                 ads, TV ads, print & general brand perception

Why is it good? They reach out proactively to their fans,   Why is it bad? It looks like customer service was made responsible for
and add personality to their brand                          this channel with no social or marketing guidance provided
Not just the bad, rewarding the good
•    Social Media is also about engaging with yours fans. If they something nice about you,
     acknowledge them with a like or a comment

Good example
Société Perrier make their fans feel Welcome by
engaging with them whilst still pushing content
in a relevant way
Do not delete or ignore posts!
 o   The number one rule in Social Media, is to accept all comments, both good and bad
 o   There is a natural fear of negative comments, however do not ignore them; try to respond in the best possible
     way until the issue is resolved

Good example

Michael Arrington, Editor in Chief at TechCrunch (12,000
tech savvy followers) was experiencing extremely bad
service with his Comcast Internet connection, and
customer service were not much of a help
Michael Tweeted Comcast, and within 20 minutes had
received a call from Customer Service who dealt with the
issue
What is it good? Customer service were listening, and
turned what could have been a PR disaster, into a PR
opportunity (i.e. Michael Arrington ISP is Comcast)
Do not delete or ignore posts!
 Bad example

People learned from the news websites (rather
than directly from the ticket provider) that the
Ignition Festival was cancelled.
Although they were previously active on Twitter
and Facebook, during the time of crisis they just
disappeared, ignoring tweets and posts from
disappointed customers.
They Tweeted once to apologise and then deleted
their social media accounts altogether.
This, of course, resulted in angry blog posts and
Facebook groups – I don’t think they will run the
festival under the same name in the future!
And finally, don’t panic!
•   If something goes wrong, stick to the honest, open and personal principles in your response


                                                        The Red Cross's social media specialist sent a personal
                                                        tweet by mistake from the company account.

                                                        The Red Cross did a great job of owning up to the mistake,
                                                        and even poked fun out of themselves in a later tweet.

                                                        This was done promptly, transparently and wittily.
                                                         The result was not only a recovering a situation, but also
                                                         coming out of it positively and increasing their donations.

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Social Customer Service for small businesses

  • 1. Social Customer Service: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
  • 2. Agenda • The document will cover some best practices for customer service in social channels and highlight some good and bad examples of it • The best practices will cover: • Organisation • A team approach • Having hours of operation and emergency contacts • Social FAQs • Focused channels and expectations • Centralising Customer Service • Response • Speed and openness • Tone of voice, Empathy, and brand protection • Be pro-active • Personal touches • Ignoring and deletion
  • 4. Team approach o No one team should completely own social customer service so that there is knowledge on all brand considerations. However you must be consistent in your answers & responses o Set consumers expectations for feedback by setting working hours. However ensure you continue to monitor on off-times in case something develops Good example Bad example During 2009, the snow crippled the transport system closing During Christmas 2009, the snow led to some serious disruptions on Gatwick. Without floor staff knowing anything, people turned to the Eurostar service, with passengers being stranded on the trains for Twitter. EasyJet responded within minutes to people 24 hours a hours without any information. day advising them on the latest developments. Why is it bad? Lack of information on the trains as well as Eurostar’s Why is it good? Great example of crisis management in advance public relations team gave conflicting information on their social and being pro-active in a critical situation reacting quickly and channels (Facebook/Twitter) about the incident. This led to a serious stopping problems before they blow out of control online serious backlash from consumers YouTube apology: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Jx 5EdCEgT4&feature=player_embedded
  • 5. Team approach Good example KLM – Ash Cloud; again another great example of crisis management during a critical situation
  • 6. Having hours of operation and emergency contacts o As highlighted in the previous EasyJet example, in certain cases, your customers may need you out of hours o In case of a crisis (e.g. Kingsthorpe incident), Customer Service may be require to work out of hours to deal with the issue o During holidays (e.g. Christmas), basic monitoring of social properties (Facebook/Twitter) is advised to ensure no serious issues arise National Rail East Coast were responding to customers at 1.40 am!
  • 7. Social FAQs o Provide links to or collate your social frequently asked questions so that constant questioning topics can be pre- answered (just as you would do on site). Good example Best Buy run the Twitter handle @twelpforce as well as an external website (bbyconnect.appspot.com) which gathers Tweets (also from Best Buy employees), feeds and the Best Buy blog. Why is it good? The Twelpforce almost works like a dynamic FAQ, updating and changing as fast as technology can move, and hosts itself on bbyfeed.com so people can search for previous Q&As
  • 8. Focussed Channels - Orange Helpers • Regardless of what you try to do, people will use whatever site they are most active on to ask questions. In order to manage expectations and conversations, it is key to define the channels for the users so they know where and how they should interact • Orange have created a sub-brand for their customer service which lives across all social properties. Although linked to from their main Orange UK accounts, it has its own Facebook and Twitter homes so lives independently. It has two employees specifically dedicated to customer care so consumers get an answer quickly and see the human face of the brand. • Why is it good? Clearly defined proposition and following • BUT the main OrangeUK pages still gets many customer service queries into their branded channels which doubles the work and potentially irritates the consumer.
  • 9. Centralising social customer • Thomas Cook both have a Support tab (powered by Get Satisfaction) which allows users to submit ideas, service problems, praise or questions that the customer service team respond to; it is separate from the wall, and is completely managed within the app Good example Why is it a good idea? The app enables their wall to be used for more branded communications and allows them to make a further connection with consumers Without having to leave Facebook customers can search questions, ask questions and report problems - as well as the all important ‘give praise’ option, highlighting the level of customer care.
  • 11. o Response speed and openness In Social Media, speed is key as customers expect you to respond quickly, and issues can quickly escalate. Lack of responsiveness and clarity could lead to an online backlash Good example Bad example In July 2001, a number of East Coast trains got stuck for a few hours United broke David Carroll's guitar in transit, and made little effort because of an accident which caused major delays. People were to compensate him. So David Carroll posted a video on YouTube tweeting from trains and stations and @NRE_EastCoast promptly singing about the incident which went viral. replied to every single Tweet The Times newspaper reported that 4 days after the video’s release, Why is it good? East Coast trains were responding to customers United's stock price dropped 10%, costing stockholders over $180m until 2AM in the morning in a friendly and efficient manner in value. Today the video is a smash hit and has over 10m views. Customer service fail. Key Leanings: Respond to customer complaints, quickly. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5YGc4zOqozo
  • 12. Tone of voice, empathy and brand o protection Social Media gives you an opportunity to give your brand personality and a distinctive o Listen and engage with your customers, take part in online conversations around trending topics! Good example Ben and Jerry’s and Innocent smoothies both have a very friendly and witty tone of voice on Twitter. They frequently engage with their followers, and their followers love them for it! Why is it good? Social Channels are about connecting with people, not marketing speak
  • 13. Tone of voice, empathy and brand Bad examples protection Qantas was running a hashtag based on a giveaway promotion Kenneth Cole jumped in boiling water when they tried to hijack the during a time where passengers were stranded around the world #Cairo tag associated with the Egyptian Riots. because a strike, leading to some massive complaints on Twitter instead Lesson: Brands, hash tag hijacking is always a bad idea (see Chris Lake Why is it bad? The promotion timing of the promotion was poor blog post), especially if it has nothing to do with your product. Be and a blatant attempt to cover up something bad (or previously careful what you comment on. planned and not cancelled)
  • 14. Be pro-active o Social Media allows brands to communicate with their customers like never before, and can be used in innovative ways as a customer service tool , and to add value to customers Good example Litt’s Plumbing post Twitpics for their customers when they are installing their machines with actual project updates such as “New dishwasher installed”, “New counters down” and “Installing the backsplash now” so their customers can see the progress whilst they are at work. Why is it good? This approach adds value, and can reinforce customer loyalty and positive word of mouth
  • 15. Have a personal touch: Team descriptions o When contacting Customer Service over the phone, the representative will always introduce himself/herself; the same can be done online Team example Individual accounts By including pictures of their team and identifying Larger brands with high volumes of queries, even have themselves with a ^ (co-tag) and the team member’s initial individual accounts solely dedicated to customer service Vodafone personalize the experience for customers (see next slide for full AT&T case study)
  • 16. AT & T – Where PR Becomes Customer Care The problem: • On a normal day there are over 10,000 mentions of AT&T on social networks • Almost every day during the first 6 months of 2009 “#attfail” and “#AT&Tsucks” trended regularly on Twitter The solution: • AT&T staffed up its social-media customer-care corps, starting with 5 people dedicated solely to responding to customer dissatisfaction of Twitter and YouTube this has now grown to encompass Facebook and consists of 19 people • To date, 32,000 customer service tickets come through social per month • AT&T flags its social media customer care on its bills, websites and other customer channels to make consumers aware that they can turn to Twitter, YouTube and Facebook with problems
  • 17. Have a personal touch: Responses o Social Media is about creating relationships and talking with your customers. Personal touches can help create an emotional bond with the brand Good example Bad example Red Bull engages with Twitter community, responding to The response is personable and doesn’t showcase personality of the Tweets in an informal and conversational way, proactively brand as expressed through other marketing channels such as viral reaching out to people mentioning the brand ads, TV ads, print & general brand perception Why is it good? They reach out proactively to their fans, Why is it bad? It looks like customer service was made responsible for and add personality to their brand this channel with no social or marketing guidance provided
  • 18. Not just the bad, rewarding the good • Social Media is also about engaging with yours fans. If they something nice about you, acknowledge them with a like or a comment Good example Société Perrier make their fans feel Welcome by engaging with them whilst still pushing content in a relevant way
  • 19. Do not delete or ignore posts! o The number one rule in Social Media, is to accept all comments, both good and bad o There is a natural fear of negative comments, however do not ignore them; try to respond in the best possible way until the issue is resolved Good example Michael Arrington, Editor in Chief at TechCrunch (12,000 tech savvy followers) was experiencing extremely bad service with his Comcast Internet connection, and customer service were not much of a help Michael Tweeted Comcast, and within 20 minutes had received a call from Customer Service who dealt with the issue What is it good? Customer service were listening, and turned what could have been a PR disaster, into a PR opportunity (i.e. Michael Arrington ISP is Comcast)
  • 20. Do not delete or ignore posts! Bad example People learned from the news websites (rather than directly from the ticket provider) that the Ignition Festival was cancelled. Although they were previously active on Twitter and Facebook, during the time of crisis they just disappeared, ignoring tweets and posts from disappointed customers. They Tweeted once to apologise and then deleted their social media accounts altogether. This, of course, resulted in angry blog posts and Facebook groups – I don’t think they will run the festival under the same name in the future!
  • 21. And finally, don’t panic! • If something goes wrong, stick to the honest, open and personal principles in your response The Red Cross's social media specialist sent a personal tweet by mistake from the company account. The Red Cross did a great job of owning up to the mistake, and even poked fun out of themselves in a later tweet. This was done promptly, transparently and wittily. The result was not only a recovering a situation, but also coming out of it positively and increasing their donations.

Editor's Notes

  1. https://www.facebook.com/livescribe?sk=app_227698805184