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VOICES FROM AFRICA
AFRICAN FARMERS AND ENVIRONMENTALISTS SPEAK OUT
    AGAINST A NEW GREEN REVOLUTION IN AFRICA


         edited by Anuradha Mittal with Melissa Moore
VOICES FROM AFRICA
AFRICAN FARMERS AND ENVIRONMENTALISTS SPEAK OUT
AGAINST A NEW GREEN REVOLUTION IN AFRICA

edited by Anuradha Mittal with Melissa Moore
Acknowledgements
Table of Contents

Introduction

PART ONE:
Promoting Genetic Engineering in Africa: Who Stands to Benefit?

     Africa’s Wealth of Seed Diversity and Farmer Knowledge Under Threat
     from the Gates/Rockefeller “Green Revolution” Initiative



     GMOs Do Not Address the Needs or Concerns of African Farmers




     The New Green Revolution in Africa: A Trojan Horse for GMOs


     AGRA—A Blunt Philanthropic Arrow




PART TWO:
Twisting Arms: Efforts to Convert Africa to GE Meet with Civil Society
and Farmer Resistance

     Is Africa Being Bullied into Growing GM Crops?



     The Introduction of Genetically Modified Crops in Africa



     African Food Sovereignty or AGRA?


     Thika Declaration on GMOs


     Editorial: How Safe are GM Foods?



     Statement by Civil Society on Biotech ECOWAS Conference
PART THREE:
Turning the Tide Against GE in Africa

      Are New Technologies an Answer to the Needs of Small-Scale Farmers?



      What Kind of Aid Does Africa Need? Not Dumping of Food or Industrial Agriculture




      Twelve Reasons for Africa to Reject GM Crops



      Hands Off Our Food!



      African Communities Must Have the Right to Reject GMOs



Resources
Introduction




Conveying a False Sense of Need




                                  AGRA: Main Driver for a New Green
                                  Revolution for Africa




                                                  VOICES FROM AFRICA
AGRA: An African-led Green
Revolution?




                             VOICES FROM AFRICA
Lack of Accountability, Transparency,
                                        and Stakeholder Involvement




We have engaged a broad group of internal and external advisors as part of
our strategy development process

List of reviewers




                                                           VOICES FROM AFRICA
‘Land Mobility’: AGRA’s Goal and
Vision of Success




                 VOICES FROM AFRICA
AGRA Ignores Structural Causes of
                    Agricultural Productivity Decline and
Business as Usual   Hunger & Poverty in Africa




                                      VOICES FROM AFRICA
Market Access Equals the Pathway Out
of Poverty?




                 VOICES FROM AFRICA
African Opposition   Sources




                               VOICES FROM AFRICA
A Statement by Friends of the Earth—Africa at the Annual
General Meeting held at Accra, Ghana, 7-11 July 2008




                                           VOICES FROM AFRICA
Part One:
Promoting Genetic Engineering in Africa:
Who Stands to Benefit?




                                           VOICES FROM AFRICA
Africa’s Wealth of Seed Diversity and Farmer Knowledge Under
Threat from the Gates/Rockefeller “Green Revolution” Initiative




                                               VOICES FROM AFRICA
GMOs Do Not Address the Needs or Concerns
of African Farmers




                                            VOICES FROM AFRICA
VOICES FROM AFRICA
The New Green Revolution in Africa: A Trojan Horse for GMOs




                               The New Green Revolution for Africa




                                                VOICES FROM AFRICA
Monsanto’s Seed of Hope Campaign




Alliance For a Green Revolution in
Africa




                                                     VOICES FROM AFRICA
GM Cotton in the Makhathini Flats:
Exacerbating a Flawed Development
Paradigm




                                     VOICES FROM AFRICA
AGRA – A Blunt Philanthropic Arrow




  GM Cassava Fails in Africa




                                     VOICES FROM AFRICA
VOICES FROM AFRICA
PART TWO:
Twisting Arms: Efforts to Convert Africa to GE Meet
with Civil Society and Farmer Resistance




                                              VOICES FROM AFRICA
Is Africa Being Bullied into Growing GM Crops?




                                             VOICES FROM AFRICA
The Introduction of Genetically Modified Crops in Africa




                                Promoting A 21st Century African
                                Green Revolution




                                                 VOICES FROM AFRICA
Solving Hunger Through GM Food Aid
                                     Alternatives to GM Food Aid




                                                      VOICES FROM AFRICA
The Push for GM Crops and Bt Cotton
                              in Western Africa




Continued Pressure from the
Donor Countries




                                              VOICES FROM AFRICA
The Way Forward




                  VOICES FROM AFRICA
African Food Sovereignty or AGRA




                                   VOICES FROM AFRICA
VOICES FROM AFRICA
Thika Declaration on GMOs




                            VOICES FROM AFRICA
Editorial: How Safe are GM Foods?




                                    VOICES FROM AFRICA
Statement by Civil Society on Biotech ECOWAS Conference




We Denounce and We Reject:




We Demand:




Signed:




                                           VOICES FROM AFRICA
Part Three:
Turning the Tide Against GE in Africa




                                        VOICES FROM AFRICA
Are New Technologies an Answer to the Needs of
Small-Scale Farmers?




                                             VOICES FROM AFRICA
VOICES FROM AFRICA
What Kind of Aid Does Africa Need?
Not Dumping of Food or Industrial Agriculture




                                                VOICES FROM AFRICA
VOICES FROM AFRICA
Twelve Reasons for Africa to Reject GM Crops


                                    GM Crops Will Foster Dependence
                                    on a Corporate Seed Supply




                                    GM Crops will Usher in So-Called
                                    Terminator and Traitor Technologies




GM Crops will Contaminate Non-GM
Crops—Coexistence is Not Possible




                                                     VOICES FROM AFRICA
GM Crops Will Increase the
Use of Chemicals

                             GM Crops Threaten Organic and
                             Sustainable Farming




GM Crops are Patented




GM Crops Favor Industrial
Agriculture Systems




                             The Biosafety Systems Required are
                             Unrealistic for African Countries




                                              VOICES FROM AFRICA
GM Crops will Not Reduce                What Is To Be Done?
Hunger in Africa




GM Crops Will Not Resolve Problems
with Pests




GM Crops Will Encourage the
Arbitrary Destruction of Biodiversity




GM Crops Are a Threat
to Human Health




                                                        VOICES FROM AFRICA
Hands Off Our Food!




                      VOICES FROM AFRICA
African Communities Must Have the Right to Reject GMOs




                              The participants recommend that:




                                               VOICES FROM AFRICA
Resources




            VOICES FROM AFRICA
MEMBERSHIP/TAX DEDUCTIBLE DONATION:




r         r          r          r       r        r




r                                            r   r




YES I WANT TO STAY INFORMED & TAKE ACTION!
Please add me to the Reporter listserve: r

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A report against a new green revolution in africa

  • 1. VOICES FROM AFRICA AFRICAN FARMERS AND ENVIRONMENTALISTS SPEAK OUT AGAINST A NEW GREEN REVOLUTION IN AFRICA edited by Anuradha Mittal with Melissa Moore
  • 2. VOICES FROM AFRICA AFRICAN FARMERS AND ENVIRONMENTALISTS SPEAK OUT AGAINST A NEW GREEN REVOLUTION IN AFRICA edited by Anuradha Mittal with Melissa Moore
  • 4. Table of Contents Introduction PART ONE: Promoting Genetic Engineering in Africa: Who Stands to Benefit? Africa’s Wealth of Seed Diversity and Farmer Knowledge Under Threat from the Gates/Rockefeller “Green Revolution” Initiative GMOs Do Not Address the Needs or Concerns of African Farmers The New Green Revolution in Africa: A Trojan Horse for GMOs AGRA—A Blunt Philanthropic Arrow PART TWO: Twisting Arms: Efforts to Convert Africa to GE Meet with Civil Society and Farmer Resistance Is Africa Being Bullied into Growing GM Crops? The Introduction of Genetically Modified Crops in Africa African Food Sovereignty or AGRA? Thika Declaration on GMOs Editorial: How Safe are GM Foods? Statement by Civil Society on Biotech ECOWAS Conference
  • 5. PART THREE: Turning the Tide Against GE in Africa Are New Technologies an Answer to the Needs of Small-Scale Farmers? What Kind of Aid Does Africa Need? Not Dumping of Food or Industrial Agriculture Twelve Reasons for Africa to Reject GM Crops Hands Off Our Food! African Communities Must Have the Right to Reject GMOs Resources
  • 6. Introduction Conveying a False Sense of Need AGRA: Main Driver for a New Green Revolution for Africa VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 7. AGRA: An African-led Green Revolution? VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 8. Lack of Accountability, Transparency, and Stakeholder Involvement We have engaged a broad group of internal and external advisors as part of our strategy development process List of reviewers VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 9. ‘Land Mobility’: AGRA’s Goal and Vision of Success VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 10. AGRA Ignores Structural Causes of Agricultural Productivity Decline and Business as Usual Hunger & Poverty in Africa VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 11. Market Access Equals the Pathway Out of Poverty? VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 12. African Opposition Sources VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 13. A Statement by Friends of the Earth—Africa at the Annual General Meeting held at Accra, Ghana, 7-11 July 2008 VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 14. Part One: Promoting Genetic Engineering in Africa: Who Stands to Benefit? VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 15. Africa’s Wealth of Seed Diversity and Farmer Knowledge Under Threat from the Gates/Rockefeller “Green Revolution” Initiative VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 16. GMOs Do Not Address the Needs or Concerns of African Farmers VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 18. The New Green Revolution in Africa: A Trojan Horse for GMOs The New Green Revolution for Africa VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 19. Monsanto’s Seed of Hope Campaign Alliance For a Green Revolution in Africa VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 20. GM Cotton in the Makhathini Flats: Exacerbating a Flawed Development Paradigm VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 21. AGRA – A Blunt Philanthropic Arrow GM Cassava Fails in Africa VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 23. PART TWO: Twisting Arms: Efforts to Convert Africa to GE Meet with Civil Society and Farmer Resistance VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 24. Is Africa Being Bullied into Growing GM Crops? VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 25. The Introduction of Genetically Modified Crops in Africa Promoting A 21st Century African Green Revolution VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 26. Solving Hunger Through GM Food Aid Alternatives to GM Food Aid VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 27. The Push for GM Crops and Bt Cotton in Western Africa Continued Pressure from the Donor Countries VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 28. The Way Forward VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 29. African Food Sovereignty or AGRA VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 31. Thika Declaration on GMOs VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 32. Editorial: How Safe are GM Foods? VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 33. Statement by Civil Society on Biotech ECOWAS Conference We Denounce and We Reject: We Demand: Signed: VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 34. Part Three: Turning the Tide Against GE in Africa VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 35. Are New Technologies an Answer to the Needs of Small-Scale Farmers? VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 37. What Kind of Aid Does Africa Need? Not Dumping of Food or Industrial Agriculture VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 39. Twelve Reasons for Africa to Reject GM Crops GM Crops Will Foster Dependence on a Corporate Seed Supply GM Crops will Usher in So-Called Terminator and Traitor Technologies GM Crops will Contaminate Non-GM Crops—Coexistence is Not Possible VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 40. GM Crops Will Increase the Use of Chemicals GM Crops Threaten Organic and Sustainable Farming GM Crops are Patented GM Crops Favor Industrial Agriculture Systems The Biosafety Systems Required are Unrealistic for African Countries VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 41. GM Crops will Not Reduce What Is To Be Done? Hunger in Africa GM Crops Will Not Resolve Problems with Pests GM Crops Will Encourage the Arbitrary Destruction of Biodiversity GM Crops Are a Threat to Human Health VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 42. Hands Off Our Food! VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 43. African Communities Must Have the Right to Reject GMOs The participants recommend that: VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 44. Resources VOICES FROM AFRICA
  • 45. MEMBERSHIP/TAX DEDUCTIBLE DONATION: r r r r r r r r r YES I WANT TO STAY INFORMED & TAKE ACTION! Please add me to the Reporter listserve: r