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Discourse-level constructions and frame analysis of policy discourse: Case of evaluation of university teaching Dominik Luke š http://www.dominiklukes.net University of East Anglia
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theoretical prerequisites 1 (Radical cognitivist constructionism) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theoretical prerequisites 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Construction inventory  (Croft and Cruse 2004)
Text-level constructions English causal cohesive harmony construction meaning :  profile necessary (logical) causal coherence links through connectives  plus  direction and/or semantic prosody of logical inference form:  zero, for, because, so, therefore, thus, which is why, then  plus  English elegant variation because  construction meaning:  profile logical cause in the discourse  space;  activate logical prosody of causation form:   [because] clause-initial (stressed) position + collocational patterns
Genre constructions linguistic academic paper  construction meaning:  profile author; activate old statements & conceptual spaces; profile aspects  of old spaces to contrast with new space or new items in old space; profile connections to other work  form:   context of publication, title, name, affiliation, introduction, argument, conclusion, references, citation format; vocabulary selection, sentence length; local grammars of definition, argumentation; written text cohesion patterns, elegant variation, ostension/deixis substitution, …
Evidence for text constructions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of constructional blending You know, when you look at it, this one sort of looks like it might be X and that one sort of looks like it might be Y. You know, just like what Langacker was talking about in that paper, you know, that paper he wrote with those funny drawings. At first glance the former  appears to belong to X whereas the latter has the markings of Y reminiscent of Langacker’s (1999) distinctive visual representations of constructional form. Formal blends:  lexical choice, cohesion, elegant variation, intertextuality, ostension and deixis substitution Semantic blends:  profiling of date, profiling of topic, backgrounding of attentional negotiation (‘you know’, ‘funny’)
Topos constructions introduction  construction meaning:  identify genre; activate conceptual spaces for blending; hypostasize entrenched blends and activate gaps; establish credibility of author form:   local grammars of introduction: opening statement, definition, anecdote (it is said, when I), analogy (just like), name-drop (it is Lakoff’s claim), statement of generality (language is one of the most complex systems), statement of agreement (the concensus is)
Narrative structure constructions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frames as constructions 1 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Frames as constructions 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frame triggers (evidence) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Evidence for cultural scripts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frames as constructions 3 (more than evidence): Metaphor negotiation construction(s) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example 2 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions and Implications 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions and Implications 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http://dominiklukes.net I keep a blog at http://hermeneuticheretic.net

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Discourse Level Constructions And Frame Analysis Of Policy Discourse

  • 1. Discourse-level constructions and frame analysis of policy discourse: Case of evaluation of university teaching Dominik Luke š http://www.dominiklukes.net University of East Anglia
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  • 5. Construction inventory (Croft and Cruse 2004)
  • 6. Text-level constructions English causal cohesive harmony construction meaning : profile necessary (logical) causal coherence links through connectives plus direction and/or semantic prosody of logical inference form: zero, for, because, so, therefore, thus, which is why, then plus English elegant variation because construction meaning: profile logical cause in the discourse space; activate logical prosody of causation form: [because] clause-initial (stressed) position + collocational patterns
  • 7. Genre constructions linguistic academic paper construction meaning: profile author; activate old statements & conceptual spaces; profile aspects of old spaces to contrast with new space or new items in old space; profile connections to other work form: context of publication, title, name, affiliation, introduction, argument, conclusion, references, citation format; vocabulary selection, sentence length; local grammars of definition, argumentation; written text cohesion patterns, elegant variation, ostension/deixis substitution, …
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  • 9. Examples of constructional blending You know, when you look at it, this one sort of looks like it might be X and that one sort of looks like it might be Y. You know, just like what Langacker was talking about in that paper, you know, that paper he wrote with those funny drawings. At first glance the former appears to belong to X whereas the latter has the markings of Y reminiscent of Langacker’s (1999) distinctive visual representations of constructional form. Formal blends: lexical choice, cohesion, elegant variation, intertextuality, ostension and deixis substitution Semantic blends: profiling of date, profiling of topic, backgrounding of attentional negotiation (‘you know’, ‘funny’)
  • 10. Topos constructions introduction construction meaning: identify genre; activate conceptual spaces for blending; hypostasize entrenched blends and activate gaps; establish credibility of author form: local grammars of introduction: opening statement, definition, anecdote (it is said, when I), analogy (just like), name-drop (it is Lakoff’s claim), statement of generality (language is one of the most complex systems), statement of agreement (the concensus is)
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  • 21. http://dominiklukes.net I keep a blog at http://hermeneuticheretic.net