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Working Model to Assist in the
 Strategic Design of Customer
  Relationship Management

                     Helena Durán L.
             MBA Catholic University of Louvain
               CRM Independent Consultant
Large experience in customer management at the automotive sector (Ford,
Subaru, Kia) and at the telecommunications sector(Bellsouth S.A.; Telefónica
                                Movistar)
CRM
Customer Relationship Management,
A corporate view




                DiferenTTiaTiOn?
                DiferenTTiaTiOn?
Summarized Cycle of the Commercial Relationship with
             Customers


                   Sales                   Ideal Scenario
                 Experience




Experience                    Experience
 with the                      with the
  brand                        product/
                                service

                                                                       Switch

                                             Experience
                                              with the
                                               brand                       Sales
                                                                         Experience


Unwanted Scenario
                                                          Experience
                                                           with the
                                                           product
                                                            service
Ideal Development of the Relationship with Customers




                  Experience
                 with the brand
                                  Customer
                                    Care
 Experience                             Loyalty and
   with the                             Satisfaction
  product/                               Programs,
   service          Product/
                                           Others
                    Service
                   Acquisition




                     Sales
                  Experience
DIFFERENTIATION

As       a        result    of
technology            progress
there        are      similar      Company A       Company Z
products at comparable
prices       in      different
market segments, then
the          differentiating
factor is no longer in
the      product     but   in
people       and     in    the
company’s ability of
taking        care    of   the
customer
…from Commercialization to Customer Loyalty

 CUSTOMERLS             If the product complies its function then is
 EXPERIENCE           possible to add accessories or services to it in
                      order to increase its perceived value.
        Top
 company delights       The starting point of the customers’
   the customer       experience is given by the formal and
                      augmented products’ performance.

    Excellent           The decisive experience (facing indifferent or
company takes care    low switching costs) is given by the efficient
  of the customer     administration, both reactive and proactive, of
                      the customers’ needs
    Improved
   augmented
     product            If the product fails, any further effort is futile

       Basic            Also, if the client conflict management is weak,
   product fulfills   the actions aimed at achieving customer loyalty
      promise         may become a negative component.
To take into account


 • Inside a company, we are all customers and suppliers at some
   point.

 • The general direction of the company is a provider of the board of
   directors and, at the same time, is customer and supplier of
   different management areas

 • Every business unit plays the role of a customer as well as a
   supplier in between its own departments and towards the other
   units.

 • All this part of the organization may be called the back office of
   the first line. The support of the final customer’s delivery.

 • The first line is the face of the company for our end customers.
•   Most of customer contacts are made in the first line, so here are the
    best “customer profilers“ and those who know best the strengths and
    weaknesses of our products and services.

•   When the organization acknowledges the first line as an internal
    customer, the likelihood of providing a better experience to the end
    customer, increases.

•   When the customers information, collected from the different areas, is
    used as feedback for the organization, the greater it is its ability to
    design more efficient strategies in the different areas.

•   If the organization is focused on keeping their customer base, it has a
    certain chance to increase its perceived value, brand loyalty and ROI.

•   …. if not, there will always be someone out there, who will have a
    better offer which, if the switching cost is reasonable for the
    customer, will trigger his/her switch.
Finance Unit




                                               Internal customers
                   Board of    General
                   Directors




                                                                                   back office
                               Direction
                                                                     Marketing




                                                                                                 COMPETITION
                                                                       Unit
A Corporate View




                                                                     Operations
                                                                       Unit



                                           Internal Customer


                                  sales and post sales offices


                                           front office



                                             END CUSTOMER
Value Proposal:
              CRM Strategic Planning
              Main Subjects




• Evaluation and analysis of the company towards its
  customer relationship

• Diagnosis

• Strategic Design
Strategic Design
                                  Some components

•   Defining general guidelines of the company in relation to CRM
     – General objectives, goals by area/unit
     –   Relationship between areas regarding the goals
•   Macro Segmentation of the customers’ base
     –   Identification, quantification, characterization and assessment of the segments of
         the customer base
•   Micro segmentation of the customers base
     –   Needs identification within each segment
     –   Defining and designing the customers’ cycle for each segment
•   Budget and Investment
     –   Assessment on potential revenue by segment
     –   First assessment on the investment needs
     –   Analysis of sales' cost versus retention costs
•   Competitive Analysis
     –   Who, What, How, Results
     –   CRM benchmark analysis
•   Designing a CRM strategy
     –   Segment objectives, program activities, tools definition (hardware, software),
         measurement and evaluation of results program, adjusted budget
•   Communication and Implementation of the CRM strategy
Helena Durán L.
      MBA Catholic University of Louvain
Independent Consultant on CRM Strategic Design
              helenaduran0@gmail.com

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Strategic Model for Customer Relationship Management Design

  • 1. Working Model to Assist in the Strategic Design of Customer Relationship Management Helena Durán L. MBA Catholic University of Louvain CRM Independent Consultant Large experience in customer management at the automotive sector (Ford, Subaru, Kia) and at the telecommunications sector(Bellsouth S.A.; Telefónica Movistar)
  • 2. CRM Customer Relationship Management, A corporate view DiferenTTiaTiOn? DiferenTTiaTiOn?
  • 3. Summarized Cycle of the Commercial Relationship with Customers Sales Ideal Scenario Experience Experience Experience with the with the brand product/ service Switch Experience with the brand Sales Experience Unwanted Scenario Experience with the product service
  • 4. Ideal Development of the Relationship with Customers Experience with the brand Customer Care Experience Loyalty and with the Satisfaction product/ Programs, service Product/ Others Service Acquisition Sales Experience
  • 5. DIFFERENTIATION As a result of technology progress there are similar Company A Company Z products at comparable prices in different market segments, then the differentiating factor is no longer in the product but in people and in the company’s ability of taking care of the customer
  • 6. …from Commercialization to Customer Loyalty CUSTOMERLS If the product complies its function then is EXPERIENCE possible to add accessories or services to it in order to increase its perceived value. Top company delights The starting point of the customers’ the customer experience is given by the formal and augmented products’ performance. Excellent The decisive experience (facing indifferent or company takes care low switching costs) is given by the efficient of the customer administration, both reactive and proactive, of the customers’ needs Improved augmented product If the product fails, any further effort is futile Basic Also, if the client conflict management is weak, product fulfills the actions aimed at achieving customer loyalty promise may become a negative component.
  • 7. To take into account • Inside a company, we are all customers and suppliers at some point. • The general direction of the company is a provider of the board of directors and, at the same time, is customer and supplier of different management areas • Every business unit plays the role of a customer as well as a supplier in between its own departments and towards the other units. • All this part of the organization may be called the back office of the first line. The support of the final customer’s delivery. • The first line is the face of the company for our end customers.
  • 8. Most of customer contacts are made in the first line, so here are the best “customer profilers“ and those who know best the strengths and weaknesses of our products and services. • When the organization acknowledges the first line as an internal customer, the likelihood of providing a better experience to the end customer, increases. • When the customers information, collected from the different areas, is used as feedback for the organization, the greater it is its ability to design more efficient strategies in the different areas. • If the organization is focused on keeping their customer base, it has a certain chance to increase its perceived value, brand loyalty and ROI. • …. if not, there will always be someone out there, who will have a better offer which, if the switching cost is reasonable for the customer, will trigger his/her switch.
  • 9. Finance Unit Internal customers Board of General Directors back office Direction Marketing COMPETITION Unit A Corporate View Operations Unit Internal Customer sales and post sales offices front office END CUSTOMER
  • 10. Value Proposal: CRM Strategic Planning Main Subjects • Evaluation and analysis of the company towards its customer relationship • Diagnosis • Strategic Design
  • 11. Strategic Design Some components • Defining general guidelines of the company in relation to CRM – General objectives, goals by area/unit – Relationship between areas regarding the goals • Macro Segmentation of the customers’ base – Identification, quantification, characterization and assessment of the segments of the customer base • Micro segmentation of the customers base – Needs identification within each segment – Defining and designing the customers’ cycle for each segment • Budget and Investment – Assessment on potential revenue by segment – First assessment on the investment needs – Analysis of sales' cost versus retention costs • Competitive Analysis – Who, What, How, Results – CRM benchmark analysis • Designing a CRM strategy – Segment objectives, program activities, tools definition (hardware, software), measurement and evaluation of results program, adjusted budget • Communication and Implementation of the CRM strategy
  • 12. Helena Durán L. MBA Catholic University of Louvain Independent Consultant on CRM Strategic Design helenaduran0@gmail.com